Fungi Flashcards

1
Q

Woods lamp Golden yellow

A

Malassezia

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2
Q

Red pigment

A

Serratia
T rubrum
Talaromyces

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3
Q

Discharging granules
Black
White
Yellow

A

Madhurella
Pseudelescheria
Actinomyces

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4
Q

Sclerotic bodies

A

Medlar bodies
Copper penny
Chromoblastomycosis

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5
Q

Sc nodules along lymphatics

A

Sporotrichosis

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6
Q

Sc erythema along lymphatics

A

Lymphangitis by staph aureus
Doc—Amox clav

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7
Q

Intracellular yeast

A

Histoplasmosis
Missisippi
Darling
Ohio
Tuberculate conodia

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8
Q

Broad base budding yeast

A

Blastomycosis
North america
Chicago
Gilchrist

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9
Q

Yeast with endospores

A

Coccidiodes
Desert rheumatism
Valley fever
California
Barrel shaped arthrospores

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10
Q

Yeast with Mickey mouse or pilot wheel

A

Paracoccidiodes
South america

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11
Q

Bottle brush or broom brush appearance

A

Talaromyces
Bamboo bat reservoir

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12
Q

Curdy or cottage cheese discharge

A

Candidiasis
Germ tube test/Raymond braude phenomenon positive—candida albicans
Chrom agar culture but resistant to candida crusei
Corn meal agar—Chlamydospores

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13
Q

Fungus with H/O HIV AIDS

A

Cryptococcosis
Negative stain india ink—Halo
Bird seed agar/Niger seed agar
Phenol oxidase/laccase
Latex agglutination test
Mucicarmine stain

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14
Q

Galactomannan positive

A

Aspergillosis
Gomori methenamine silver stain

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15
Q

Orbital cellulitis in pt with DKA

A

Rhizopus—Rhinoorbital/rhinocerebral
Rhizoids
R—Nodal
A—Internodal
M—Absent

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16
Q

Pneumonia in HIV pt

A

Penumocystosis
GMS stain
Darkly stained crushed crescent shape black cysts/ Crushed pingpong ball

17
Q

1-3BD glucan assay negative

A

BMC
Blastomycosis
Mucormycosis
Cryptococcosis

18
Q

Mycetoma
Dermatacious

A

Madhurella
Psuedelescheria

Cladosporium
Bipolaris

19
Q

Treatment of
Superficial
Subcutaneous
Endemic
Non endemic

A

Fluconazole>Terbinafine
Itraconazole/Liposomal amphotericin B
Itraconazole/Liposomal amphotericin B
Candida — Fluconazone>caspofungin
Cryptococcus—Lipo Amp B+ fluconazole if severe Flucytosine
Aspergillus—Voriconazole
Mucormycosis—Lipo amp B+ Posoconazole
Pneumocystis— Cotrimoxazole

20
Q

Flower like conidia

A

Sporotrichosis