Fundemental Ideas Of Chemistry Flashcards

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1
Q

What is temperature a measure of?

A

The average kinetic energy of the molecules in a substance

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2
Q

How do you calculate te mr?

A

Time sthe number of atoms of each element with the Ar of each element. Add the totals together and pit it in g/mol.

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3
Q

Balance Mg+02 —> Mg0

A

2Mg+ 02—> 2Mg0

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4
Q

What does moles equal?

A

Mass divided by Mr

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5
Q

How is mass calculated?

A

MolesxMr

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6
Q

What is avrogado’s constant?

A

The number of atoms, molecules or ions in one mole of a given substance (6.02x10 23)

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7
Q

What are cgemical amounts measured in?

A

Moles

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8
Q

How do you gofrom solid to liquid

A

Melting

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9
Q

How do you ho from liquid to gas

A

Boiling

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10
Q

How do you go feom gas to liquid

A

Condensation

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11
Q

How do you go from liquid to solid

A

Freezing

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12
Q

How do you go from gas to solid

A

Deposition

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13
Q

How do you go from solid to gas

A

Sublimation

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14
Q

What are the four states of matter

A

Solid liquid gas aqueous

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15
Q

How do you calculate percentage by mass

A

Mass of element/mr of substance x100

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16
Q

How do you find the number of particles

A

Moles x avogadro constant(6.02x10 23)

17
Q

Where is the mass number on an element in the periodic table

A

Above

18
Q

What are the calculations you do to find how much mass of one of the products will be created from the given mass of one of the reactants

A

First balance the equation
Then do the mass of the reactant/the mr
This number is the number of moles so times this by however much you need to maintain the ratio of the balancing
Times this by the mr