Fundamentals Study Guide- Immobility Ch. 47 Flashcards
What are bones jointed by bones with no movement.
Synostotic joint
What is caused by weakened bones?
Pathological fractures
What unites bony components, allowing bone growth and stability?
Cartilaginous joint
What unites bony components, allowing bone growth and stability?
Cartilaginous joint
Which joint has a ligament that unites two bony surfaces?
Fibrous joint
What is a freely movable joint, ball and socket joints?
Synovial joint
What has an increased muscle contraction that causes muscle shortening resulting in movement?
Concentric tension
What helps control the speed and direction of movement?
Eccentric tension
What is active movement between concentric and eccentric muscle actions?
Isotonic contraction
What causes an increase in muscle tension or muscle work but no shortening or active movement?
Isometric contraction
What induces or compels force?
Leverage
What is inclining of the head to affected side in which sternocleidomastoid muscle is contracted?
Torticollis
What is the exaggeration of anterior convex curve of lumbar spine?
Lordosis
What is increased convexity in curvature of thoracic spine?
Kyphosis
What is lateral s or l shaped spinal column with vertebral rotation?
Scoliosis