Fundamentals of the Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

which division of PNS is innervation to the body

do we have control over it?

A
  • somatic

- yes

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2
Q

which division of PNS is motor innervation to the viscera

do we have control over it?

A
  • autonomic

- no

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3
Q

preganglionic cell bodies of the sympathetic ANS is found in which regions of the spinal cord

A
  • T1-L2

- thoracolumbar

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4
Q

preganglionic cell bodies of parasympathetic ANS is found in which regions of the spinal cord

A
  • craniosacral
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5
Q

a major organizational principle of cell bodies and axons is

A
  • cluster
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6
Q

cluster of cell bodies in PNS are called
- what about CNS

cluster of axons in PNS are called
- what about CNS

A
  • ganglion
  • gray matter
  • nerve
  • white matter
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7
Q

components of brainstem

A
  • midbrain
  • pons
  • medulla oblongata
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8
Q

what are raised regions of cerebrum

A
  • gyri
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9
Q

what are invaginations between gyri

A
  • sulci
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10
Q

what structure connects hemispheres

A
  • corpus callosum
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11
Q

major vessels of the brain lie on the ______ surface

A
  • basal/ventral/inferior
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12
Q

neuron functions and lengths are _____

A
  • unique

- no standard length or size

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13
Q

what is the neuron cell body cluster at the outer edge of a brain area

A
  • cortex
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14
Q

what is the cluster of neuron cell bodies inside the CNS

A
  • nucleus
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15
Q

what are clusters of axons grouped together?

A
  • tract/fasciculus/column/pathway
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16
Q

neurons in a cluster share a _____ function

and represent

A
  • similar

- represent the same body area

17
Q

what is topography in the nervous system where a specific part of the body is associated with a distinct location in the CNS

A
  • somatotopy
18
Q

the brain is responsible for the ______ side of the body

A
  • opposite
19
Q

what its the terminology for - in order to communicate with the opposite side, neurons have to cross the midline to the opposite side

A
  • decussation