Fundamentals of Antenatal & Postnatal Care Exam Qs Flashcards
True or False?
Minimising unnecessary technological interventions and identifying and referring women who require obstetric or other specialist attention are key features of midwife-led care
True
Which hormone is involved in increased heat generation in pregnancy?
Progesterone
True or False?
HCG is produced by the anterior pituitary gland
False - It is produced by the placenta
Which hormone is responsible for the reflex which makes breastmilk flow to the lactiferous ducts?
Oxytocin
Which of the following is not a source of dietary protein?
Lentils
Chicken
Bread
Beans
Bread
Which of the following are reasons why women are more at risk of infection in pregnancy?
Exposure to increased health professionals
Increased body temperature
Increased secretions
Contamination from hospitals
Increased body temperature - bacteria like heat
How should the respiratory rate be counted?
Over a minute, without telling the woman so she does not become conscious of her breathing and change it
True or False?
The booking visit is where the woman visits her GP and a detailed history is taken
False
Which of the following would be reasons for maternal temperature rise during labour?
Epidural analgesia
Dehydration
Increased muscular activity
Infection
All of them
What does BFI stand for and how many steps are there in the initiative launched in 1994 in the UK?
Baby Friendly Initiative - 10 steps
True or False?
Visual inspection and visual palpation are two stages involved in choosing a vein
True
True or False?
Pregnancy associated plasma protein, produced by the placenta, is lower in pregnancies where the fetus has Trisomy 21 (Downs syndrome), and is part of the combined screening test offered in the first trimester
True
True or False?
Women should be bathed as quickly as possible after birth, regardless of the method of birth, in order to prevent infection
False - Women need individualised care and an assessment should be made as to whether it is appropriate or not
What does SBAR stand for?
Situation Background Assessment Recommendation
How is blood pressure defined?
Blood Pressure = cardiac output x systemic vascular resistance
What is a normal respiratory rate?
12-20 breaths per minute
True or False?
Pregnant women with diabetes have a higher risk of caesarean section
True
Which of the following give guidance regarding record keeping for midwives.
The Midwives Chronicle
The Midwives Legislation
The Midwives Rules
The Midwives Standards
Midwives Rules - rule 6 to be precise
What is an acceptable oral temperature range?
36 - 37.3 degrees celcius
Which ONE of the following blood tests would not routinely be taken at ‘booking’?
Haemoglobin
Toxoplasmosis
Syphillis
Blood group and rhesus status
Toxoplasmosis
True or False?
The femoral pulse is the most convenient and frequently used pulse point in midwifery care
False - The radial (wrist) is the best one
Which THREE of the following is it essential to record on the laboratory form to ensure as much accuracy as possible in relation to Down’s syndrome screening?
Smoking status at booking
Ethnic origin of woman
Units of alcohol consumed per week
Weight of woman at screening
Smoking status at booking
Ethnic origin of woman
Weight of woman at screening
What is the innermost layer of the vein called?
Tunica Intima
In adult basic life support what is the ideal rate of chest compressions?
100-120 per minute
True or False?
During the active feeding phase of breastfeeding, the baby should give short rapid sucks
False - This is at the beginning of a feed, it should be long, slow and rhythmic in the active or middle phase of a feed
Which vitamin is recommended to be taken by women in pregnancy as a supplement to their normal dietary intake, particularly because Scotland is so dark and wet and cold
Vitamin D
Which TWO of the following are recorded as part of the abdominal palpation?
Presentation
Denominator
Numerator
Lattitude
Presentation
Denominator
All records relating to the care of the woman or baby must be kept securely for how many years?
25 years
Which of the following are possible complications of venepuncture?
Nerve injury Fainting Haematoma Infection Arterial puncture
All of them
List FIVE extrinsic factors that might contribute to pressure ulcers
Continuous force Shearing Direct pressure Friction Local ischaemia
If someone is choking, how many back blows would you give them after you had encouraged them to cough?
Five
What is the outer layer of the vein known as?
Tunica Adventitia
Which of the following is not a type of presentation in relation to abdominal palpation?
Shoulder
Brow
Flexed
Breech
Flexed
True or False?
Alpha feto protein levels would be reduced in a result where neural tube defects were present in the fetus
False
How many chest compressions should you give if the victim is not breathing (or you are unsure)?
30
Which hormone stimulates the formation of new blood vessels and increases blood flow to tissues?
Oestrogen
Which of the following are likely to contribute to the development of pressure ulcers?
Dehydration Immobility Malnutrition Infection Age
All of them
List SIX sources of vitamin D
Sunlight Oily fish Eggs Margarine Fortified cereals Supplement 10mcg daily
True or False?
The veins commonly used for venepuncture are found in the popliteal fossa
False - Antecubital fossa
True or False?
In abdominal palpation, the lie is the long axis of the fetus to the long axis of the uterus
True
Give FIVE sources of dietary iron
Meat Eggs Pulses Wholegrain bread Dark green vegetables
What are the THREE aspects of abdominal palpation?
Fundal
Lateral
Pelvic
Which hormone relaxes smooth muscle and causes decreased peripheral resistance?
Progesterone
Put the following in the order that you would undertake these procedures during abdominal examination:
- Auscultation
- Inspection / observation
- Palpation / measurement
2
3
1
Describe the colour and composition of the following types of lochia:
Serosa
Alba
Rubra
Serosa - brown/pink altered blood and serum containing leukocytes
Alba - yellowish/white consisting of cervical mucus and leukocytes
Rubra - red blood from placental site
List ELEVEN fundamental parts of the postnatal check
Pain Breast Care Involution of uterus Lochia Perineal care Wound care Elimination Feeding Vital signs Haemaglobin Emotional well being
When is involution of the uterus normally completed by?
6-8 weeks
The process involving the gradual reduction of the size of the uterus as it reenters the pelvis is known as what?
Involution
True or False?
Oxytocin is produced in the posterior pituitary and is involved in uterine contractility and ‘the let down’ reflex in breastfeeding
True
Following birth, which occurs first, ovulation or menstruation?
Ovulation
How soon following birth should women have passed urine?
It should be within 6 hours
What does the mnemonic DrsABC stand for?
Danger Response Shake and shout Airways Breathing Circulation