Fundamentals Final Review

Question 1

Bowel training can take how long?

Answer 1

A couple months or longer

Question 2

Ileostomy has smaller or bigger liquid stool than colostomy ?

Answer 2

Smaller liquid stool

Question 3

What is the technique of breathing out of your nose and mouth?

Answer 3

Valsalva maneuver

Question 4

Licensed physician to help over all wellness?

Answer 4

Osteopaths

Question 5

Preferred site for injection for one year old patient?

Answer 5

Vastus Lateralis

Question 6

Refers to relative amount of drug used for desired effect

Answer 6

Purity

Question 7

What’s the complication for someone who is restrictive mobility?

Answer 7

Development with hydrostatic pneumonia

Question 8

Continuous passive motion machine

Answer 8

Ccpm, used to exercise joint after joint surgery

Question 9

How often do you check patients cast?

Answer 9

Check swelling and point every shift

Question 10

Patient in crutches, how much distance top of axilla and crutch?

Answer 10

2 finger width

Question 11

How many people assist doing water therapy when moving patients?

Answer 11

Two

Question 12

Orthopedic unit activity for patient that is immobile that prevents psychological effect (except)

Answer 12

• Reading
• Television
• Crossword puzzle

Question 13

When a patient is in a prone position what is a pressure point that will be affected?

Answer 13

Toes

Question 14

Wound is in the coccyx wound extending

Answer 14

Stage 3

Question 15

Patient went for surgery for fractured femoral

Answer 15

Nurse should notify doctor if there’s a change in behavior

Question 16

What are factors in wound healing?

Answer 16

Lifestyle, age and medication

Question 17

What is the most common error in airway obstruction?

Answer 17

Food or pouring object

Question 18

Ways to remove airway obstruction (except)?

Answer 18

Spirometer

Question 19

Nasal suctioning, what should the amount of suction pressure be set between (not true)

Answer 19

40-80 mm

Question 20

Sterile procedure

Answer 20

Tracheostomy

Question 21

Patient is receiving oxygen, it should be administered with

Answer 21

Humidifier to prevent dryness of mucosa

Question 22

Surgical opening into the trachea

Answer 22

Tracheostomy

Question 23

Airway passage, hairlike structure

Answer 23

Cillia

Question 24

Where do you attach the pulse oximeter?

Answer 24

Fingers, toes, ear and skin

Question 25

Most common respiratory insufficiency

Answer 25

Obstruction of airway

Question 26

Early signs of hypoxia (DOES NOT BELONG)

Answer 26

Patient has to sit up to breath, restlessness, and mental dullness (CYANOSIS) DOES NOT BELONG)

Question 27

Patient aputation care

Answer 27

Must be rewrapped everyday with elastic bandage to help shape and shrink stamp size

Question 28

Intramuscular injection. What gauge and size do you use?

Answer 28

1-1 ½ in needle guage 20-23

Question 29

Most frequent way of injection for test of tuberculosis

Answer 29

Intradermal

Question 30

90 year old patient when administering medication (except)

Answer 30

Pt has no difficulty reading medications

Question 31

Patient asks how long will medication to take effect orally

Answer 31

Slow effect, 30 mins

Question 32

Most serious abnormalities in stool

Answer 32

blood (melena)

Question 33

Two most common groups to be dehydrated easily

Answer 33

Elderly and infants

Question 34

Different types of enema Stimulates peristalsis through distention

Answer 34

Medicated enema

Question 35

Type of enema that softens stool

Answer 35

retention enema

Question 36

Signs of fecal infaction except

Answer 36

Regular bowel movement 1-2 times a day

Question 37

Small bulging that can form in the lining of the digestive system and most commonly seen in the small intestine

Answer 37

Diverticulosis

Question 38

Dark black color stool and has sticky appearance

Answer 38

occult

Question 39

Surgical procedure to remove sigmoid colon connection to descending colon

Answer 39

Sigmoid colostomy

Question 40

Diet containing no solid foods

Answer 40

Clear liquid diet

Question 41

Mental disorder, patient refused to eat scared to gain weight

Answer 41

Anorexia

Question 42

Eating disorder, they will eat and make them self throw up

Answer 42

Bulimia

Question 43

Most common seen with alcohol abuse

Answer 43

Thiamin deficiency

Question 44

Ethnic background at risk for developing diabetes

Answer 44

African American and Hispanics

Question 45

Two partners who are both at risk for HIV, diet therapy

Answer 45

Delays AIDs

Question 46

Patient has diagnosis of alcohol abuse

Answer 46

Thiamine

Question 47

Indication for nasogastric tube except

Answer 47

Irritable bowel syndrome

Question 48

Gastrostomy tube where to be placed

Answer 48

Directly into the stomach

Question 49

Urinary system structure

Answer 49

Ureters, bladder, kidney and urethra

Question 50

Urinalysis, patient complains of burning sensation

Answer 50

Pyuria where there is puss in urine