Fundamentals Flashcards
4 primary financial statements
-income statement
-Statement of RE:shareholders equity
-Balance sheet
-Statement of cash flows
Statement of cash flows
-operating
-investing
-financing
operating
-I/S items
-revenue
-expenses
-CA; cash
-CL
investing
-LTA
-Investments; land & building
financing
-LTL
-shareholder equity
common stock & RE
dividends
Top 4 accounting firms
(highest to lowest)
- Deloitte
- PWC
- Ernst & Young
- KPMG
contra accounts
-A/D buildings & equipment
-ADA
-discount
-premium
-treasury stock
balance sheet
assets=liabilities
income statement
rev-expenses = ni
on account
-accts receiveable
-accts payable
accts payable
money business owes suppliers
accts receivables
money coming in from customers
enron scandal
-fell in 2001
-fraudulent accounting practices
(rev regcognition, mark to market accounting, special purpose entities)
-ken lay founder first ceo
-jeff selling ceo during scandal
sarbanes oxley act
-makes harder for companies to commit fraud
-responsible for publicly traded comapnies
-sen; paul sarbanes
-rep; mike oxley
accounting rules
-GAAP
-financial accounting standard board (FASB) monitors GAAP
-securities exchange commission (SEC)
submit quarterly & financial statements