Fundamentals Flashcards

1
Q

Linguistic Competence

A

Mental understanding and production of language

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2
Q

Linguistic Performance

A

Actual production of language, which can have errors

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3
Q

Lexicon

A

Mental dictionary

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4
Q

Mental Grammar

A

Phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and grammar

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5
Q

Steps of communication chain

A
  1. What do I want to communicate?
  2. Semantics
  3. Syntax and Morphology
  4. Phonology
  5. Phonetics
  6. Speak/sign/write
  7. Listener perceives communication
  8. Listener decodes communication
  9. Listener connects with idea
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6
Q

Interference in the communication chain

A

Noise

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7
Q

Linguistic Sign

A

Words, which are composed out of form (their sound/appearance) + meaning (semantic)

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