FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS Flashcards
AR 14
State shall not deny to any person Equality before the law or Equal protection of laws within the territory of India.
AR 15
state shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.
AR 16
Equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of employment or appointment to any office under the state.
AR 17
Abolishes “Untouchability” and forbids its practise in any form.
AR 18
Abolition of Titles.
AR 19
Speech and Expression
Assemble
Cooperative societies
Move freely in India
Reside and settle in India
Practise any Profession
AR 20
Grants protection against arbitrary and excessive punishment to an accused person, whether citizen or foreigner or legal person like company or corporation.
AR 21
“Declares that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty
except according to procedure established by law. “
AR 21 A
State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of age of 6-14 years in a manner as state may determine.
AR 22
Grants protection to persons who are arrested or detained
AR 23
Prohibits traffic in human being, begar(forced labour) and other similar forms of forced labour.
AR 24
Prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory, mine or other hazardous activities like construction or railways.
AR 25
All persons are equally entitled to freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice and propagate religion
AR 26
every religion denomination or any of its section shall have:
AR 27
No person shall be compelled to pay any taxes for the promotion or maintenance of any particular religion or religious denomination.
AR 28
No religious instruction shall be provided in any educational institution wholly maintained out of state funds.
AR 29
“Any section of the citizens residing in any part of India having a distinct language, script or culture of its own, shall have the right To conserve the same. {Protect right of group}
No citizen shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by the state or receiving aid out of state funds on ground only of religion, race, caste or language. {Guarantees Right of citizen where he belong}”
AR 30
“All minorities shall have the right to establish and administer educational institution of their choice.
compensation amount fixed by the state for the compulsory acquisition of any property of a minority education institution shall not restrict or abrogate the right guaranteed to them.
in granting aid, the state shall not discriminate against any educational institution managed by a minority.”
AR 32
“Confers right to remedies for the enforcement of FR of an aggrieved citizen.
AR 33
empowers only Parliament to restrict or Abrogate the Fr’s of the members of Armed forces, Para-Military forces, Police forces, Intelligence agencies, analogous forces
AR 34
“Provides Restriction on FR’s while Martial law is in force in any area within the territory of India.
empowers the Parliament to indemnify any govt servant or any other person for any Act done by him in connection with the maintenance or restoration of order in any area where Martial law was in force and can’t be challenged by any court on the ground of contravention of FR’s.
The Parliament can also validate any sentence passed, punishment inflicted, forfeiture ordered or other act done under Martial law in such area.”
AR 35
“lays down power to make law, to give effect to certain specified FR’s shall vest Only in the Parliament and not in the state legislatures.
to maintain uniformity throughout India of those FR’s and Punishments for their infringements.”
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS ONLY AVAILABLE TO CITIZENS
AR 15,16,19,29,30
Fundamental Rights
Equality
Freedom
against Exploitation
Cultural and educational rights
Religion
Against Constitutional Remedies
