Fundamental Principles of Counting Flashcards

1
Q

In how many ways a mobile lock password of 4 digits can be made when repetition of the digit is allowed?

A
  1. Remember the there are 10 digits as a sample i.e 0-9
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2
Q

Find the term independent of x in the binomial expansion [ x,4 + 2, x]^10

A

5th term

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3
Q

In how many ways a team consisting of 3 boys and 2 girls can be made from 5 boys and 5 girls?

A

100.

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4
Q

In how many ways a team consisting of 3 boys and 2 girls can be made from 5 boys and 5 girls?

A
  1. Using The combination formula C(n, r) = n! / (r! * (n - r)!)
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5
Q

Find the number of numbers between 1001 and 2000 which are divisible by 10. (Hint: 0 cannot come in thousand places, we can use only 1 in the thousands place and 0 in once place).

A

100

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6
Q

In an examination, a student has to attempt any seven questions out of 10. However, questions 1 & 5 are compulsory to attempt. In how many ways the student can answer the seven questions?

A

6720 ways

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7
Q

The number of terms in the expansion of binomial expression (2p – 3q)7 are:

A

8

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8
Q

The middle term of the binomial expression (2p – 3q)8 is:

A

90720

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9
Q

In an office, there are 13 male employees and 8 female employees. In how many ways the MD can select one male and one female candidate for the post of the team leader?

A

104 ways

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10
Q

The 3rd term of the binomial expression (2p – 3q)8 is:

A

1303668 p6q2

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11
Q

If nC10 = nC8, then n is equal to:

A

18

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12
Q

How many 4-digit numbers can be formed using the digits 0, 2, 3 & 1 which are divisible by 2 and repetition of digits is not allowed?

A

10

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13
Q

In how many ways letters of the words “MOUSE” can be arranged such that the vowels always remain together?

A

36 ways

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14
Q

How many words can be made using the letters of the words “KEYBOARD” with or without meaning?

A

40320

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15
Q

In a multiple-choice question test, there are 5 questions and each question has 4 answers. The number of ways a student can answer these questions is

A

Using exponential notation, we can write this as:

4^5 = 1024

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