Fundamental Particles. Flashcards

1
Q

19th century what did John dalton discover ?

A

Atoms are solid spheres
Diff spheres = diff elements

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2
Q

In 1897 what did j.j Thomson discover ?

A

The plum pudding model
( ball of positive charge with elections stuck within it).

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3
Q

In 1909 what did Rutherford discover?

A

Alpha particles deflected therefore positively charged nucleus with a cloud of negative electrons.

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4
Q

In 1913 what did Neils Bohr discover?

A

Electrons orbit the nucleus in fixed shells.

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5
Q

In 1932 what did Chadwick discover?

A

He discovered neutrons.

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6
Q

What is under the category of nucleons?

A

Protons / neutrons

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7
Q

Define things that live in the nucleus.

A

Nucleons

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8
Q

What is the relative properties of subatomic particles? -Mass

A

Proton = 1
Neutron = 1
Electron =1

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9
Q

Define isotope ?

A

An element with the same number of protons but different number of electrons.

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