Fundamental Cloud Concepts for AWS Flashcards
What are the Advantages of Cloud Computing
- Trade capital expense for variable expenses
- Benefit from massive economies of scale
- Stop guessing capacity
- Increase speed and agility
- Stop spending money maintaining data centers
- Go global in minutes
What are the characteristics of traditional data centers
- Large up-front investment
- Forecasting demand is difficult
- Slow to deploy new data centers and servers
- Maintaining data centers is expensive
- You own all of the security and compliance burden
What are AWS Regions?
- Each region is in a specific geographic location
- Each geographic location has a cluster of data centers.
- AWS currently has 22 launched regions
What are Availability Zones (AZ)?
- Consists of one or more data centers
- Multiple availability zones are included with each AWS Region
- Located within the geographic area of the AWS Region
- Redundant power, networking and connectivity
- There are currently 69 availability zones globally
What are Edge Locations?
- Used as nodes of a global content delivery network (CDN)
- Utilized by Amazon CloudFront and Amazon Route 53
- Located globally at over 200 different locations
- Allows AWS to serve content from locations closest to users
Roger’s company runs several production workloads in its data center
They are using VMWare to have cloudlike infrastructure in their data center
They want to use AWS and integrate it with their data center for new workloads
Which cloud deployment model would his company be following?
Solution: Hybrid Cloud
Eliza’s company is trying to decide whether to fund a new line of business
Eliza’s team is looking to monetize a new emerging technology
This new line of business will require new infrastructure
What benefit of cloud computing would be most relevant to her company?
Solution: Pay as you go
Jane’s company is looking to transition to AWS
They are starting with a few workloads
It is a requirement to store backup data in multiple geographic areas
Which element of AWS global infrastructure will best suit this need?
Solution: AWS Region
Tim’s company serves content through their site to users around the globe
They are looking to optimize performance to users around the world
They want to leverage a Content Delivery Network (CDN)
Which element of the AWS global infrastructure will be used in this case?
Solution: AWS Edge Location
Ellen’s company is transitioning one of their legacy applications to AWS
This application requires uptime of at least 99.5%
They want to be sure any issues at a single data center don’t cause an outage
Which element of the AWS global infrastructure supports this need?
Solution: AWS Availability Zone (AZ)
Financial Implications of:
Manage Your Own Data Center
- Large Up-front Costs (CapEx)
- Potential for either Under-used Capacity
or Unmet Demand - Increasing Capacity Takes Time and Additional Investment (CapEx)
- Monthly Costs will Map to Predicted Infrastructure Needs
Financial Implications of:
Leverage Cloud Infrastructure
- No Up-front Investment
- You Pay as You Go for Infrastructure (OpEx)
- Capacity Scales to Meet User Demand and Can Be Provisioned Immediately
- Monthly Costs will Map to User Demand
What is the AWS Cost Explorer?
User Interface for exploring your AWS costs
Provides breakdowns including:
- By service
- By cost tag
Provides predictions for the next three months of costs
Gives recommendations for cost optimization
Can be accessed via API
What is AWS Budgets?
- Utilizes data from AWS Cost Explorer to plan and track your usage across AWS services.
- It can track cost per service, service usage, reserved instance utilization and coverage, and Savings Plans utilization and coverage.
What is AWS TCO Calculator?
Enables an organization to determine how much money could be saved by leveraging cloud infrastructure
What is the AWS Simple Monthly Calculator?
Enables an organization to calculate the cost of running specific AWS infrastructure