FUNDA - ORAL MEDS

Question 1

substance administered for the
diagnosis, cure, treatment, or relief
of a symptom or for prevention of
disease.

— It is usually dispensed on the
order of physicians and dentists.

Answer 1

MEDICATIONS

Question 2

The written
direction for the preparation
and administration of a drug.

Answer 2

PRESCRIPTION

Question 3

4 LEGAL ASPECTS OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION (ANNU)

Answer 3

1. Administration of Drug is
   controlled by the law.
2. Nurse need to know how
   nursing practice acts in their
   areas define and limit their
   functions.
3. Nurse must be able to
   recognize the limits of their
   own knowledge and skill.
4. Under the law, nurses are
   responsible for their own
   actions regardless of whether
   there is a written order.

Question 3

given before
a drug officially an approved
medications.

Answer 3

GENERIC NAME

Question 4

given by the
manufacturer; It is usually
selected to be short and easy
to remember.

Answer 4

BRAND NAME

Question 4

occurs
when the administration of
one drug before, at the same
time as, or after another drug
alters the effect of one or both
drugs

Answer 4

DRUG INTERACTION

Question 5

licensed person
preparing and dispensing
drugs.

Answer 5

PHARMACIST

Question 5

improper use of
common medications in ways
that lead to acute and chronic
toxicity

Answer 5

DRUG MISUSE

Question 5

This refers to the
place where drugs are
prepared and dispensed.

Answer 5

PHARMACY

Question 5

— immunologic reaction to a drug

Answer 5

DRUG ALLERGY

Question 6

ORDER: medication is to
be given immediately and only
once

Answer 6

STAT ORDER

Question 6

an
inappropriate intake of a
substance, either continually
or periodically

Answer 6

DRUG ABUSE

Question 6

— Secondary and unintended effect
— It is usually predictable and may
be either harmless or potentially
harmful.

Answer 6

SIDE EFFECT

Question 6

— “desired effect”
— primary effect intended and the
reason the drug is prescribed.

Answer 6

THERAPEUTIC EFFECT

Question 6

— more serious side effects

Answer 6

ADVERSE EFFECTS

Question 7

— deleterious effects of a drug on an
organism or tissue

Answer 7

DRUG TOXICITY

Question 8

— severe allergic reaction usually
occurs immediately after the
administration of drug.

Answer 8

ANAPHYLACTIC REACTION

Question 9

“Expanded Senior Citizen Act of
2010”
– Ito ang pagbibigay ng bakuna sa
Senior citizen.
— Medication orders are usually
written although telephone and
verbal orders are acceptable
depending on hospital policies.

Answer 9

RA 9994

Question 9

5 ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION (OSIII)

Answer 9

1. Oral (PO)
2. Subcutaneous (SQ)
3. Intramuscular (IM)
4. Intradermal (ID)
5. Intravenous (IV)

Question 10

8 FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICATION ACTION
(DGCDEPIT)

Answer 10

1. Developmental Factors
2. Gender
3. Cultural, Ethnic and Genetic
   Factors
4. Diet
5. Environment
6. Psychologic factors
7. Illness and Disease
8. Time of Administration

Question 10

— Physician usually determines the
client’s medication needs and order
medications.

Answer 10

MEDICATIONS ORDERS

Question 11

ORDER: may or may
not have termination date

Answer 11

STANDING ORDER

Question 11

ORDER: as needed order,
permits the nurse to give
medication when, in the
nurse’s judgement, the clients
requires it.

Answer 11

PRN ORDER

Question 11

ORDER: one-time order
that is given once at specified
time

Answer 11

SINGLE ORDER

Question 11

10 RIGHTS OF MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION
MDTRCCDTAE

Answer 11

1. Right Medication
2. Right Dose
3. Right Time
4. Right Route
5. Right Client
6. Right Client Education
7. Right Documentation
8. Right to Refuse
9. Right Assessment
10. Right Evaluation

Question 12

6 PROCESS OF ADMINISTERING MEDICATIONS

Answer 12

1. IDENTIFY CLIENT
2. INFORM CLIENT
3. ADMINISTER DRUG MEDICATIONS
4. PROVIDE ADJUNCTIVE INTERVENTIONS AS INDICATED
5. RECORD THE DRUG ADMINISTERED
6. EVALUATE THE CLIENT’S RESPONSE TO THE DRUG.

Question 12

PURPOSE OF ADMINISTERING MEDS

Answer 12

— To provide a medication that has
systemic or local effects on the
gastrointestinal tract or both.

Question 12

7 ESSENTIAL PART OF A DRUG
ORDER

Answer 12

1. Client’s Fullname
2. Date and time the order is
   written
3. Name of the drug to be
   administered
4. Dosage of the drug
5. Frequency of administration
6. Route of administration
7. Signature