functions of the specific parts of the eyes Flashcards

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1
Q

function of sclera?

A

tough layers that gives shape and protect the eyes

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2
Q

functions of choroid?

A

contains blood capillaries to supply oxygen and nutrients

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3
Q

function of retina?

A

contains photoreceptor cells that will produce impulses

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4
Q

functions of yellow spots?

A

the area on the retina that is rich in receptors and most sensitive to light

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5
Q

functions of blind spot?

A

the area on the retina that has no photoreceptor at all

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6
Q

functions of optic nerve

A

transmit nerve impulses to the brain

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7
Q

functions of vitreous humour

A

Jelly-like substance in the eyeball that mantains the shape of the eye

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8
Q

functions of lens?

A

refracts and focuses light on the retina

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9
Q

functions of ciliary muscles

A

controls the thickness of the lens that ensures the image is formed on the retina

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10
Q

functions of iris

A

controls the size of the pupil and light entering the eye

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11
Q

functions of cornea

A

focuses the light on the retina

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12
Q

functions of pupil

A

controls the amount of light entering the eye

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13
Q

functions of conjuntiva

A

protects the cornea

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14
Q

functions of aqueous humour

A

refracts and focuses light entering the eye

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15
Q

functions of suspensory ligaments

A

holds the lens in position

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16
Q

general question about sight:

what is an eye exactly?

A

The eye is a sensory organ. It collects light from the visible world around us and converts it into nerve impulses. The optic nerve transmits these signals to the brain, which forms an image so thereby providing sight.