Functions Of The Skeleton Flashcards
What are the 5 function of the skeleton
- ) support
- ) protection
- ) movement
- ) storage
- ) blood cell production
How many bones make up the human body
206
What is the axel skeleton
Forms the basic central structure to support the remainder of the skeleton.
What does the axel skeleton include
Skull Vertebral column -7 cervical (neck) -12 thoracic (chest) -5 lumbar (lower back) -5 sacral (sacrum) Thorax
What is the appendicular skeleton
The major role is to assist with movement and includes the major limbs.
What does the appendicular skeleton include in the shoulder girdle
Clavicle
Scapular
What does the appendicular skeleton include in the pelvic girdle
2 hip bones
Sacrum
Coccyx
What does the appendicular skeleton include in the arm
Humerus (upper arm)
Radius (forearm)
Ulna (forearm)
What does the appendicular skeleton include in the leg
Femur (upper leg)
Tibia (lower leg)
Fibula (lower leg)
What does the appendicular skeleton include in the wrist and foot
8 Carpal bones (wrist)
7 Tarsal bones (ankle)
What does the appendicular skeleton include in the hand and foot
5 metacarpal bones (hand)
Phalanges (fingers)
5 metatarsal bones
Phalanges (toes)