Functions of the family-Functionalism and New Right

Question 1

George Murdock

Answer 1

Four functions of the family:

1. Provides a stable satisfaction of adult sex drive
2. Reproduces the next generation
3. Socialisation of the young
4. Meet its members’ economic needs

Universal family structure-nuclear family most effective at fulfilling these functions

Question 2

Talcott Parsons 
(functional fit theory)

Answer 2

Functional fit theory-functions of family will fit needs of society:
•Pre-industrial society-extended family was multifunctional unit
•Modern industrial society-nuclear family, became unit of consumption not production as roles of family taken over by specialised agencies
-man=instrumental leader
-woman=expressive leader
•Geographically mobile workforce-nuclear family better suited
•Socially mobile workforce-nuclear family, removes tension

Question 3

Talcott Parsons
(irreducible functions)

Answer 3

Primary socialisation of children-equip them with basic skills and teach key norms and values, begin to integrate into mainstream society

Stabilisation of adult personalities-family place where adults can relax, enables them to return to workplace refreshed and happy which helps economy

Question 4

Talcott Parsons

warm bath theory

Answer 4

Woman’s job to create home atmosphere for her husband so when he comes home from work, can relax

Question 5

Charles Murray

The New Right

Answer 5

Perverse incentives
Dependency culture
The underclass-caused by family types that aren’t the nuclear family

Question 6

Dennis and Erdos

The New Right

Answer 6

Claim children born outside marriage and raised by single mothers at disadvantage
Effect on boys-no male role model, lead to boys doing same thing as their dad