Functions N Structures Flashcards
Pathogens
Disease producing microorganisms
allergens
Substances that produce allergic reactions
Toxins
Poisonous or harmful substances
Malignant cells
Potentially life threatening cancer cells
First line of defense - skin
Intact skin (no cuts, scrapes, open wounds)
Acid mantle - inhospitable environment for most bacteria
First line of defense
Skin, respiratory system, digestive system, lymphatic system
First line of defense - respiratory
Traps breathed in foreign matter with nose hairs and moist mucous membrane lining of the respiratory system
Tonsils form protective ring around the entrance to the throat
Coughing and sneezing
First line of defense Digestive system
Uses acids and enzymes produced by the stomach to destroy invaders that are swallowed or consumed with food
FLOD Lymphatic system
Structures and specialized leukocytes to attack and destroy pathogens that have entered the body