Functions Day 4 Flashcards

1
Q

testes

A

make sperm

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2
Q

scrotum/scrotal sac

A

bulge at ventral posterior location
hold testes

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3
Q

ovaries

A

make eggs

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4
Q

oviducts

A

squiggly tubes at the end of the uterine horns next to ovaries
regulates fertilization

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5
Q

uterus

A

helps develop the fetus before birth

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6
Q

kidney

A

cleans waste out of the blood

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7
Q

ureter

A

helps transfer the waste from the bladder

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8
Q

renal artery

A

brings blood into the kidney

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9
Q

renal vein

A

blood exits the kidney and flows to the inferior vena cava

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10
Q

hard palate

A

bony plate at the roof of the mouth
keeps food out of the nasal cavity

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11
Q

soft palate

A

soft part in the back of the mouth
pushes back to close off nasal passages when swallowing
closes off the esophagus while breathing

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12
Q

pharynx

A

the throat
common space where nasal cavity, mouth, esophagus, and trachea all meet
passage for food and air

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13
Q

epiglottis

A

“epi” means over
covers the glottis
covers trachea when swallowing so food doesn’t enter

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14
Q

glottis

A

opening of the trachea; slit between the vocal chords

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15
Q

teeth

A

mechanically digest food by chewing

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