Functions Day 4 Flashcards
testes
make sperm
scrotum/scrotal sac
bulge at ventral posterior location
hold testes
ovaries
make eggs
oviducts
squiggly tubes at the end of the uterine horns next to ovaries
regulates fertilization
uterus
helps develop the fetus before birth
kidney
cleans waste out of the blood
ureter
helps transfer the waste from the bladder
renal artery
brings blood into the kidney
renal vein
blood exits the kidney and flows to the inferior vena cava
hard palate
bony plate at the roof of the mouth
keeps food out of the nasal cavity
soft palate
soft part in the back of the mouth
pushes back to close off nasal passages when swallowing
closes off the esophagus while breathing
pharynx
the throat
common space where nasal cavity, mouth, esophagus, and trachea all meet
passage for food and air
epiglottis
“epi” means over
covers the glottis
covers trachea when swallowing so food doesn’t enter
glottis
opening of the trachea; slit between the vocal chords
teeth
mechanically digest food by chewing