Functions Flashcards

1
Q

Integumentary System

A
  • Provides protection
  • Regulates body temperature
  • Excretes salts and urea through perspiration
  • Generates vitamin D
  • Senses pain, cold, temperature and pressure
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2
Q

Muscular System

A
  • Movement and support
  • Maintain posture
  • Produce heat
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3
Q

Skeletal System

A
  • Provide support and protection
  • Participates on movement and locomotion
  • Provides storage for minerals
  • Produces blood cells
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4
Q

Nervous System

A
  • Sensory receptors release information about changes in and around the body
  • Controls activity of muscles and glands
  • Controls consciousness, intelligence and memory
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5
Q

Cardiovascular System

A
  • Pumps blood to distribute hormones and nutrients and gases
  • Removes waste
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6
Q

Lymphatic System

A
  • Returns fluid leaked from the blood bank to the blood vessels
  • Cleans and disposes of debris in the lymphatic system
  • Provides surveillance sites for immune cells
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7
Q

Respiratory System

A
  • Site of gas exchange in the body
  • Oxygen is absorbed into the bloodstream whilst carbon dioxide is removed
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8
Q

Endocrine System

A
  • Produces hormones
  • Regulates, coordinates and controls a number of body functions
  • Controls moods, growth and development and metabolism
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9
Q

Urinary System

A
  • Filters out excess fluid and other substances from the bloodstream
  • Maintains the body’s water and electrolyte balance
  • Regulates the acid base balance of the blood
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10
Q

Reproductive System

A
  • Produces the sperm and oocyte
  • Produces sex hormones
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11
Q

Digestive System

A
  • Digests and absorb nutrients from food ingested
  • Removes undigested food
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12
Q

Glucose

A

To produce energy

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13
Q

Glycogen

A

To break down to release glucose when blood glucose levels decrease allowing for an increase in energy

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14
Q

Enzymes

A

Facilitate and accelerate biochemical reactions in the body

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15
Q

Structural Proteins

A

Provide support and shape to cells and tissues

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16
Q

Transport Proteins

A

Move substances within cells or transport them across cell membranes

17
Q

Hormonal Proteins

A

Help coordinate certain bodily activities by acting as messenger proteins

18
Q

Contractile Proteins

A

Involved in muscle contraction and movement

19
Q

Antibodies

A

Key components of the immune system, defending the body against pathogens

20
Q

Triglycerides

A
  • Store energy
  • Provides insulation
  • Protect
21
Q

Phospholipids

A

Maintains protection through cell membranes

22
Q

Steroids

A
  • Growth
  • Development
  • Homeostasis
  • Reproduction
23
Q

Variable Stimulus

A

Produces the change in variable

24
Q

Receptors

A

A type of sensor that monitors the stimulus and sends information to the control centre when there is a change

25
Q

Afferent Pathway

A

Brings information from the receptors to the control centre

26
Q

Control Centre

A

Interprets information from the receptor and compares the given level to the set point.

27
Q

Set Point

A

The range or value of what the variable should be

28
Q

Efferent Pathway

A

Sends information from the control centre to the effector

29
Q

Effector

A

Provides the response to reduce the effect of the stimulus and return it’s variable back to homeostatic level

30
Q

Carbohydrates

A

To store and provide energy