Functionilsm

Question 1

Theory

Answer 1

A set of ideas that attempt to make sense of the world.

Question 2

Sociological theory

Answer 2

Where a number of sociologists agree on a particular way of explaining human behaviour in society, a ‘theory’ exists.

Question 3

The 3 concepts of functionalism

Answer 3

Value consensus
Collective conscience
Social solidarity

Question 4

Value consensus

Answer 4

A shared agreement about what is right or wrong.

Question 5

Collective conscience

Answer 5

A set of shared beliefs, ideas and moral attitudes which operate as a unifying force in society.

Question 6

Social solidarity

Answer 6

Society is united/cohesive/glued together due to the shared values.

Question 7

Society and the human body

Answer 7

Functionalists believe society functions like the human body. Every cell has a role in order to make up the body, every person has a role to make up in society.

Question 8

Travis Hirschi - social bonds

Answer 8

A key functionalist sociological theory. The four bonds of society link to people having their own roles and belief in society.