functionalist theories on education

Question 1

Functionalists believe that education equips people to perform different functional roles in society.

Question 2

What is Durkheim’s view on education?

Answer 2

The French sociologist Émile Durkheim (1858–1917) said schools are “socialization agencies that teach children how to get along with others and prepare them for adult economic roles” (Durkheim 1898).

Question 3

What does Durkheim believe that students are taught starting from early years of education?

Answer 3

Beginning in preschool and kindergarten, students are taught to practice different societal roles.

Question 4

What is socialization in schools?

Answer 4

This socialisation involves learning the rules and norms of society as a whole.
Schools teach students the diverse skills needed for a diverse workforce by letting students specialise (e.g. for GCSE).

Question 5

What is social placement in education ?

Answer 5

Education provides one of the major methods for upward social mobility. This function is called social placement. Schools and universities help students progress towards the careers they want.

Question 6

What are functionalist views on education

Answer 6

Functionalists view education as an important social institution that contributes both manifest and latent functions. Functionalists see education as serving the needs of society by preparing students for later roles, or functions, in society.