Functionalism

Question 1

Parsons

Organic analogy

Answer 1

3 similiatries to the body:

• Systems
• Systems needs
• Functions

Question 2

Parsons

Social Order

Answer 2

Says social order is achieved through value consensus.

Question 3

Parsons 2 mechanisms to ensure ppl conform to shared norms

Answer 3

• Social control

- Socialisation

Question 4

System/Societies needs

Answer 4

Four basic needs are AGIL/GAIL whatever u like mate:
- Adaptation

• Goal attainment (society needs to set goals and complete them)
• Intergration (Societys parts must be intergrated to share goals)
• Latency (Maintain society through shared norms)

Question 5

Mertons internal critique

Answer 5

Counters Parsons on 3 points -

• Thinks everything is best as it is
• Not all society is joint - world bank don’t link to netball
• Assumes everything is positive

Question 6

External critiques of parsons bollox

Answer 6

• logical (funct assumes everything has a role)
• Conflict (Marx etc - not consensus)
• Action (We make society not society makes us)
• PM (funct is a metanarrative and bollox)