Functionalism

Question 1

Parsons

Answer 1

Social order can only be possible if members agree on norms and values - value consensus

Question 2

What are the systems needs ?
(Parsons)

Answer 2

1. Adaptation
2. Goal Attainment
3. Integration
4. Latency = processes that maintain society over time

Question 3

What is organic analogy ?
(Parsons)

Answer 3

Functions
Systems needs
Systems

Question 4

What are the 3 parts of the social system ?
(Parsons)

Answer 4

. Individual Action
. Status Roles
. Institutions

Question 5

Merton

Answer 5

Can’t assume society is always and necessarily moving a smooth-running, well integrated system

Question 6

Functional Unity
(Merton)

Answer 6

Complex modern societies have many parts - some parts may have ‘functional autonomy’ (independence) from others

Question 7

Latent Function
(Merton)

Answer 7

Some things may have a latent function - such as promoting a sense of solidarity in times of hardship (e.g: religion)

Question 8

Logical Criticisms

Answer 8

Critics say functionalism is telelogical (things only exist because of their effect/function)
. Critics argue real explanation of something is one that identifies the cause
^ Criticised for being unscientific