functionalism

Question 1

What four functions does George Murdock identify

Answer 1

1. Sexual:helps prevent adultery, sexual assault incest and homosexuality
2. Reproductive:helps produce next fit + healthy generation for society
   3.education: children learn socially acceptable behaviour + culture of society- helps to produce a value consensus
3. Economic:family provides food + shelter for its members

Question 2

How can George Murdocks 4 functions be criticised

Answer 2

1. Sexual: prostitution and pornography
2. Reproductive: IVF as new technology’s can now carry it out
3. Education: schools, media and internet
4. Economic: welfare state through benefits paying for it

Question 3

What is George Murdock’s view

Answer 3

4 functions are necessary for any society and that the nucleus family is universal

Question 4

One criticism of George Murdock

Answer 4

The nayar family:
- found in India before the 19th century
- women could have sexual relations with anyone she wishes- biological father wasn’t certain
- mothers brother was responsible for looking after the mother + children