Functional Groups Flashcards

0
Q

Carbon-Carbon Triple Bond

A

Alkyne

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1
Q

Carbon-Carbon Double bond

A

Alkene

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2
Q

Carbon-X (where X is a halogen)

A

Alkyl Halide/Haloalkane

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3
Q

C6H6 (hexagonal ring of carbons with 3 alternating double bonds)

A

Benzene Ring (Aromatic)

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4
Q

C-OH

A

Alcohol

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5
Q

C-O-C

A

Ether

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6
Q

O=C-O

A

Ester

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7
Q

O=C-H (at the end of the molecule)

A

Aldehyde

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8
Q

C=O at the middle of the compound

A

Ketone

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9
Q

O=C-OH

A

Carboxylic Acid

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10
Q

O=C-NH2 (Carbon-oxygen double bond and carbon bonded with nitrogen)

A

Amide

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11
Q

C-NH2 (Carbon-nitrogen single bond)

A

Amine

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12
Q

C-N triple bond

A

Nitrile

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13
Q

C-C single bond (not actually a functional group)

A

Alkane

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14
Q

General Formula of Alkanes?

A

C(n)H(2n+2)

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15
Q

General Formula Of Alkenes?

A

(CH2)n

16
Q

General Formula of Alkynes?

A

C(n)H(2n-2)