Functional Groups Flashcards
this functional family contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms
Functional Groups A,
Hydrocarbons
What is this functional group?
a single bond between two carbons.
Alkane
What is this functional group?
double bonds between two carbons.
Alkene
What is this functional group?
triple bonds between two carbons
Alkyne
What is this functional group?
consists of ring system, 6 carbon atom with double or single bonds.
Aromatic
this functional family contains compounds that contain C-O bonds
Group b,
Groups containing oxygen
What is the formula for
Alchohol
ROH
What is the formula for Ethers
ROR
What is the formula for Amines
RNH
What is the formula for Halogehaladis
RX
this functional family contains a double bond between C and O.
Functional Groups C
(Part of B)
What is the formula for Aldehyde
RCHO
What is the formula for Ketone
RCOR
What is the formula for Carboxylic Acid
RCOOH
What is the formula for Ester
RCOOR
What is the formula for Amide
RCONR
What is this Branched substituents?
isopropyl
What is this Branched substituents?
isobutyl
What is this Branched substituents?
sec/s - butyl
What is this Branched substituents?
- tert-butyl
_____ isomers have same number of C and Hydrogens, just different arrangement in space.
constitutional isomers
Monocloration, how many unique positions?
7
Unsaturated molecules have no ____ or ____.
double bonds or no rings
Cis or trans?
cis isomer. (cis : from latin meaning “on this side”)
Cis or trans?
trans isomer. (trans : from latin meaning “across” - as in transatlantic).
meta/pair notation is used for only single branching, benzens?
yes
