Functional Groups Flashcards

1
Q

this functional family contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms

A

Functional Groups A,

Hydrocarbons

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2
Q

What is this functional group?

a single bond between two carbons.

A

Alkane

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3
Q

What is this functional group?

double bonds between two carbons.

A

Alkene

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4
Q

What is this functional group?

triple bonds between two carbons

A

Alkyne

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5
Q

What is this functional group?

consists of ring system, 6 carbon atom with double or single bonds.

A

Aromatic

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6
Q

this functional family contains compounds that contain C-O bonds

A

Group b,

Groups containing oxygen

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7
Q

What is the formula for

Alchohol

A

ROH

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8
Q

What is the formula for Ethers

A

ROR

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9
Q

What is the formula for Amines

A

RNH

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10
Q

What is the formula for Halogehaladis

A

RX

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11
Q

this functional family contains a double bond between C and O.

A

Functional Groups C

(Part of B)

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12
Q

What is the formula for Aldehyde

A

RCHO

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13
Q

What is the formula for Ketone

A

RCOR

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14
Q

What is the formula for Carboxylic Acid

A

RCOOH

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15
Q

What is the formula for Ester

A

RCOOR

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16
Q

What is the formula for Amide

A

RCONR

17
Q

What is this Branched substituents?

A

isopropyl

18
Q

What is this Branched substituents?

A

isobutyl

19
Q

What is this Branched substituents?

A

sec/s - butyl

20
Q

What is this Branched substituents?

A
  • tert-butyl
21
Q

_____ isomers have same number of C and Hydrogens, just different arrangement in space.

A

constitutional isomers

22
Q

Monocloration, how many unique positions?

A

7

23
Q

Unsaturated molecules have no ____ or ____.

A

double bonds or no rings

24
Q

Cis or trans?

A

cis isomer. (cis : from latin meaning “on this side”)

25
Q

Cis or trans?

A

trans isomer. (trans : from latin meaning “across” - as in transatlantic).

26
Q

meta/pair notation is used for only single branching, benzens?

A

yes

27
Q
A