Functional Groups Flashcards

1
Q

alkane

A

single bonded carbon chain

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2
Q

alkene

A

double bonded carbon chain

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3
Q

alkyne

A

triple bonded carbon chain

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4
Q

benzene

A

6 carbon ring with three double bonds by itself

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5
Q

phenyl

A

6 carbon ring with three double bonds as a substituent

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6
Q

arene

A

includes anything attached to the ring

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7
Q

alcohol

A

R- OH

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8
Q

ether

A

R-O-R

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9
Q

thiol

A

R-SH

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10
Q

thioether / sulfide

A

R-S-R

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11
Q

amine (primary)

A

R-NH2

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12
Q

amine (secondary)

A

R-NH-R

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13
Q

amine (tertiary)

A

R-N-R
|
R

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14
Q

aldehyde

A

R-C-H
||
O

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15
Q

ketone

A

R-C-R
||
O

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16
Q

carboxylic acid

A

COOH

17
Q

amide

A

R-C-NH-R
||
O

18
Q

ester

A

R-C-O-R
||
O

19
Q

acid chloride

A

R-C-Cl
||
O

20
Q

acid anhydride

A

R-C-O-C-R
|| ||
O O