functional groups Flashcards
1
Q
Aldehydes
A
carbon double bonded to an oxygen and single bonded to a hydrogen
2
Q
Carboxylic Acids
A
doubly bonded carbon to oxygen which also has an OH group
3
Q
Amines
A
a nitrogen atom with three bonds to carbon or hydrogen
4
Q
Esters
A
single and doubly bonded oxygen to carbon
5
Q
Amides
A
doubly bonded oxygen to carbon with nitrogen
6
Q
alkanes
A
a hydrocarbon containing only single covalent bonds
7
Q
Alkenes
A
Hydrocarbons with one or more carbon-carbon double bonds
8
Q
Alkynes
A
a carbon compound with a carbon-carbon triple bond.
9
Q
Alkyl Halide
A
An alkane in which one of the hydrogens has been replaced by a halogen.
10
Q
Ethers
A
oxygen bonded to two carbon atoms
11
Q
Ketone
A
carbon doubly bonded to an oxygen and single bonds to two other carbons
12
Q
Thiols
A
sulfur analogues of alcohols
alcohols- C bonded to OH
