ch 15-22 solvents and reagentws

Question 1

HNO_3 / H2 SO4

Answer 1

Nitration - Adds No_2 to ring (meta director)

Question 2

Br_2 / Fe Br_3 (or Cl)

Answer 2

Halogenation - Adds Halogen to Benzene Ring (OP director)

Question 3

SO_3 / H2SO4

Answer 3

Sulfonation - Adds SO3H to ring (meta director)

Question 4

Cl - C = O - R / AlCl3

Answer 4

Acylation - Attatched C = O - R to a ring (meta director) ( can complete multiple cycles)

Question 5

R - Cl / AlCl3

Answer 5

Alkylation - Adds R group to ring (OP director) (doesn’t rearrange)

Question 6

NBS / Heat

Answer 6

Adds Br to C chain in ring (OP director)

Question 7

NaOH

Answer 7

Converts X group to alkene (Br -> =)

Question 8

Fe / HCl

Answer 8

Converts NO2 to NH2

Question 9

H2SO4 / H2O

Answer 9

Removed SO3H

Question 10

H2 / EtOH

Answer 10

Removes O from C = O to only have. carbon chain

Question 11

mcpba

Answer 11

Transforms alkene to epoxide

Question 12

H2 / Raney Ni

Answer 12

Transforms NO2 to NH2

Question 13

KMnO4, NaOH, H2O

Answer 13

Adds carboxylic acid to C chain

Question 13

HCl / H2O

Answer 13

Converts OH to Cl

Question 13

H2 Pd/C

Answer 13

Removes =O from C=O