FUNCTIONAL GROUPS

Question 1

aka OLEFINS
C-C

Answer 1

ALKANE
naming -ane

Question 2

C=C

Answer 2

ALKENE
naming -ene

Question 3

C=_C

Answer 3

ALKYNE
naming -yne

Question 4

R-benzene ring
Ar-
Aromatic Hydrocarbons
non polar

Answer 4

ARENE
naming -yl benzene

Question 5

R-SH
aka MERCAPTANS
SH Functional group

Answer 5

THIOL
naming -thiol

Question 6

R-X
Alkyl Halides

Answer 6

HALOALKANE
naming halo-

Question 7

R O H
Hydroxyl Functional group
Acidic in Nature

Answer 7

ALCOHOL
naming -ol

Question 8

R O R
can’t donate H+ but can pull electrons

Answer 8

ETHER
naming -oxy -ane

Question 9

R C=O H
Carbonyl Functional group

Answer 9

ALDEHYDE
-al

Question 10

R C=O R
Highly reactive

Answer 10

KETONE
naming -one

Question 11

R C =O OH
Carboxyl group
Strong hydrogen bonding between molecules

Answer 11

CARBOXYLIC ACID
naming -oic acid

Question 12

R C=O OR
Chemical compound
have polar bonds but do not engage in hydrogen bonding

Answer 12

ESTER
-yl -oate

Question 13

R C =O NH2
Peptide bonds
least reactive of all the acid derivatives

Answer 13

AMIDE
-amide

Question 14

R-NH2
Functional Groups
Bases. They react with acid to form salts

Answer 14

AMINE
naming -amine

Question 15

R N = N R
Benzene group

Answer 15

AZO COMPOUND
naming azo-