functional groups Flashcards

1
Q

-oh

A

hydroxyl

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2
Q

> c-o

A

carbonyl

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3
Q

-cooh

A

carboxyl

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4
Q

-nh3

A

amino group

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5
Q

-sh

A

sulfhydryl group

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6
Q

-OPO3^2

A

phosphate group

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7
Q

-ch3

A

methyl group

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8
Q

hydroxyl compound

A

alcohol

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9
Q

carbonyl compound

A

ketone or aldehyde

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10
Q

carboxyl compound

A

carboxylic acid or organic acid

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11
Q

amino compound

A

amine

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12
Q

sulfhydryl compound

A

thiol

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13
Q

phosphate compound

A

organic phosphate

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14
Q

methyl compound

A

methylated compound

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15
Q

is hydroxyl polar

A

yes

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16
Q

is carbonyl polar?

A

yes

17
Q

is carboxyl polar?

A

yes!

18
Q

is amino group polar?

A

yes

19
Q

is sulfhydryl polar?

A

yes

20
Q

are phosphate groups polar?

A

yes

21
Q

what are hydrocarbons

A

organic molecules consisting of only carbon and hydrogen

22
Q

how are isomer compounds different from each other?

A

they are the same, but are shaped differently