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LBCC Organic Chemistry > Functional Groups > Flashcards

Functional Groups Flashcards

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1
Q

Alkyl halide

A

a carbon chain with a halogen at the end

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2
Q

Alkene

A

carbon-carbon double bond

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3
Q

Alkyne

A

carbon-carbon triple bond

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4
Q

Alcohol

A

single bond OH group

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5
Q

Ether

A

single-bonded oxygen in the middle of a chain

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6
Q

Thiol

A

a sulfur and hydrogen pair at the end of a chain

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7
Q

Sulfide

A

sulfur in the middle of a carbon chain

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8
Q

Arene (aromatic ring)

A

ring of carbons

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9
Q

Ketone

A

double-bonded oxygen substituent

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10
Q

Aldehyde

A

double-bonded oxygen with adjacent hydrogen

O=C-H

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11
Q

Carboxylic acid

A

double-bonded oxygen with adjacent OH group at the end of a carbon chain
O=C-O-H

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12
Q

Acyl halide

A

double-bonded oxygen at the end of a chain with adjacent heteroatom

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13
Q

Anhydride

A

two double-bonded oxygen atoms with adjacent oxygen between them in the middle of a chain

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14
Q

Ester

A

double-bonded oxygen with one adjacent single-bonded oxygen in a chain
O=C-O

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15
Q

Amide

A

double-bonded oxygen adjacent to one single-bonded Nitrogen in the middle of a chain
O=C-N

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16
Q

Amine

A

Nitrogen single-bonded to three separate chains

LBCC Organic Chemistry (16 decks)

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