Functional Group Flashcards

1
Q

Alkane

A

C-C

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2
Q

Alkene

A

C=C

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3
Q

Alkyne

A

C≡C

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4
Q

Alkyl Group

A

Carbon and Hydrogen atoms only (CH3-C=CH3)

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5
Q

Carbonyl Group

A

R-C=O-R

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6
Q

Carboxyl Group

A

R-C=O-OH

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7
Q

Hydroxyl Group

A

R-O-H

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8
Q

Alcohol

A

R-OH

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9
Q

ether

A

R-O-R

Two carbonyl binded to one oxygen

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10
Q

Aldehyde

A

R-C=O-H

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11
Q

Carboxylic Acid

A

R-C=O-OH

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12
Q

Ketone

A

R-C=O-R

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13
Q

Ester

A

R-C=O-OR

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14
Q

Primary Amine

A

RNH2

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15
Q

Secondary Amine

A

RNH

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16
Q

Tertiary Amine

A

RN

17
Q

Imine

A

C=N

18
Q

Nitrile

A

R-C≡N

19
Q

Alkyl Halide

A

R-X

20
Q

Thiol

A

R-S-H

21
Q

Sulfides

A

R-S-R

22
Q

Sulfoxide

A

R-S=O-R

23
Q

Acyclic/Aliphatic Compound

A

Compounds that has no ring but can branched or unbranched. Saturated and Unsaturated

Saturated - Single bond of carbon atom
Unsaturated - Double bond of carbon atom

24
Q

Cyclic Compound

A

Ring structure forming a polygon

25
Q

Aromatic Compound

A

6 side (benzene) Ring structure that has an alternating carbon atom bonds