Functional Flashcards
Which intervention for trigeminal neuralgia has the highest incidence of facial numbness?
percutaneous rhizotomy via radiofrequency thermocoagulation
What are potential severe complications of percutaneous rhizotomy?
anesthesia dolorosa, neuroparalytic keratitis
What is the success rate of percutaneous rhizotomy? Recurrence rates?
90-95%
20% in 6 years, 80% in 12 years
What is the success rate of microvascular decompression in TGN? Recurrence rate?
85-95%
20% in 6 years, 30% in 10 years
What is the success rate of SRS in TGN? Recurrence rate?
80-95% after median latency of 3 months
25% at 3 years
What is the risk of hearing loss in MVDs for hemifacial spasm?
10%
What is the success rate of MVD in hemifacial spasm? Recurrence rate?
> 80%
10% in 2 years
What are the two main targets for DBS in parkinson’s disease? How do they differ in outcomes?
GPi: 40% improvement in motor, 65% improvement in dyskinesias
STN: 10% better in both over GPi
What is the target in DBS for essential tremor?
Vim (also for thalamotomy)
What is the target in DBS for dystonia?
GPi (also for Pallidotomy)
How can disconnection syndrome be reduced in corpus callosotomy?
divide only the anterior 2/3 of the corpus callosum
Sympathectomy can be used in treatment of what pain disorder?
complex regional pain syndrome