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Forverts > Function words (from College Yiddish) > Flashcards

Function words (from College Yiddish) Flashcards

1
Q

here (adv)

A

do

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2
Q

there (adv)

A

dort

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3
Q

where? (adv)

A

vu

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4
Q

from/through/up to here

A

fun/durkh/biz danen

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5
Q

from/through/uo to there

A

fun/durkh/biz dortn

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6
Q

from/through/up to where?

A

vuhin

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7
Q

to here

A

tsu aher

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8
Q

to there

A

tsu ahin

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9
Q

to where

A

vuhin

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10
Q

such (sing. attributive adj)

A

aza

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11
Q

such (pl. attributive adj)

A

azelkhe

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12
Q

each (attributive adj)

A

ieder (not inflected when attributive)

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13
Q

each one, everyone, everybody (pronoun)

A

ieder (masc: -er, -n, -n, -ns; fem -e, -er, e, es. No neuter, no plural)

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14
Q

somebody/someone (pronoun)

A

emetser, -n, -n, -ns (masc only, no plural)

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15
Q

nobody/no one (pronoun)

A

keiner (-er, -m, -m, -ms) nit (masc only, no plural)

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16
Q

something (pronoun)

A

epes

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17
Q

everything (pronoun)

A

altz

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18
Q

nothing (pronoun)

A

gornit; kein zakh nit

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19
Q

somewhere (adv)

A

ergetz vu; in ergets

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20
Q

everywhere (adv)

A

umetum

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21
Q

nowhere (adv)

A

in ergetz nit

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22
Q

sometimes (adv)

A

a mol

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23
Q

always (adv)

A

ale mol; tomid

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24
Q

never (adv)

A

kein mol nit

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25
Q

who (pronoun)

A

ver; vemen; vemen; vemens (masc gender only, no plural)

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26
Q

an other (attributive adj)

A

ander (sing. uninflected in preceded by ‘an’ or ‘kein;’ plural takes -e ending (eg. andere mentchn)

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27
Q

the other (attributive adj)

A

ander (masc -er, -n, -n; fem -e, -e, -er; pl -e, -e, -n; plural -e)

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28
Q

anyway (adv)

A

sai vi sai

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29
Q

once, twice … (adv)

A

ain mol, tsvey mol …

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30
Q

differently (adv)

A

andersh

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31
Q

you know, obviously

A

dokh

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32
Q

then, at that time (adv)

A

demolt

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33
Q

‘then’ used in a question, to connote doubt

A

den

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34
Q

so, in that case (conj)

A

to

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35
Q

on time (adv)

A

bai tsaitns

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36
Q

yesterday

A

nekhtn

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37
Q

tomorrow

A

morgn

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38
Q

day before yesterday

A

eirnekhtn

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39
Q

day after tomorrow

A

ibermorgn

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40
Q

come on, now; you’re kidding

A

gei, gei!

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41
Q

I’m cold (I feel cold)

A

es is mir kalt; mir is kalt

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42
Q

every day / week

A

ale tog / vokh

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43
Q

how are you doing?

A

vos makht ir / makhtsu?

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44
Q

how’s it going?

A

vi get es?

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45
Q

you know what?

A

veist vos?

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46
Q

not yet

A

nokh nit

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47
Q

once

A

a mol

48
Q

nokh alts

A

still

49
Q

he / she is cold

A

im / ir is kalt

50
Q

we are cold

A

undz is kalt

51
Q

according to

A

loit

52
Q

afterwards

A

nokh dem

53
Q

again

A

nokh a mol; vider

54
Q

all right, OK

A

gut

55
Q

approximately, about

A

an erekh

56
Q

because of, on account of

A

tsulib

57
Q

besides

A

akhuts (dem)

58
Q

both … and

A

sai … sai

59
Q

certainly

A

zikher, avade

60
Q

different/ly

A

andersh

61
Q

this will do

A

es vet klekn

62
Q

good evening

A

gutn ovent

63
Q

good morning

A

gut morgn

64
Q

good night

A

a gute nakht

65
Q

goodbye

A

a gutn tog

66
Q

hardly

A

kimat … nit

67
Q

hello

A

gut morgn, gutn ovent, sholem aleikhem

68
Q

here (in pointing)

A

ot

69
Q

however, but

A

ober

70
Q

if not for

A

ven nit

71
Q

indeed, really

A

take

72
Q

that is (i.e.)

A

dos heist

73
Q

although; at least

A

khotch

74
Q

mainly

A

der iker

75
Q

it doesn’t matter to me

A

es makht mir nit ois

76
Q

meanwhile

A

dervail

77
Q

more

A

nokh

78
Q

no more

A

mer nit

79
Q

necessarily

A

davke

80
Q

neither

A

oikh nit

81
Q

it occurs to me

A

es falt mir ain

82
Q

once again

A

nokh a mol

83
Q

only

A

nor

84
Q

in order to

A

k’dey tsu

85
Q

otherwise

A

anit

86
Q

(one’s) own (adj)

A

eign

87
Q

perhaps, maybe

A

efsher

88
Q

please (polite request)

A

ikh bet dikh/aykh; zai(t) azoi gut

89
Q

rarely

A

zeltn

90
Q

right (direction)

A

rekht

91
Q

right (correct)

A

rikhtik

92
Q

right (person)

A

gerekht

93
Q

the same (attributive adj)

A

zelbik (inflected)

94
Q

it seems to me

A

dakht zikh mir

95
Q

so

A

to

96
Q

some

A

teil; andere

97
Q

as soon as

A

bald vi

98
Q

still

A

nokh (alts)

99
Q

then, at that time

A

demolt

100
Q

then, in that case

A

to

101
Q

therefore

A

derfar

102
Q

these

A

(ot) di

103
Q

this

A

(ot) der, di, dos

104
Q

those

A

yene

105
Q

until, up to (prep)

A

biz

106
Q

up, upstairs

A

aroif

107
Q

what a …

A

sara

108
Q

what kind of

A

voser

109
Q

whether

A

tsi

110
Q

which

A

velkher

111
Q

while

A

beys

112
Q

who

A

ver; (acc/dat) vemen; rel pronoun vos

113
Q

whose

A

vemens

114
Q

yet

A

nokh

115
Q

yet/nevertheless

A

dokh

Forverts (3 decks)

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