FULL-LENGTH CRCST-STYLE SIMULATION TESTS Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is an example of a Gram-negative bacterium?
A. Staphylococcus aureus
B. Streptococcus pyogenes
C. Escherichia coli
D. Clostridium difficile

A

The correct answer is: C – Escherichia coli

Explanation: Escherichia coli is a Gram-negative bacterium. Gram-negative bacteria have a thin peptidoglycan layer in their cell wall, which does not retain the crystal violet stain during Gram staining.

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2
Q

Which of the following microorganisms is responsible for causing tuberculosis?
A. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
B. Streptococcus tuberculosis
C. Salmonella tuberculosis
D. Clostridium tuberculosis

A

The correct answer is: A – Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacterium responsible for causing tuberculosis (TB). It is an airborne pathogen primarily transmitted through inhalation of respiratory droplets from an infected individual.

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3
Q

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of viruses?
A. They are capable of independent reproduction.
B. They require a host cell to reproduce.
C. They can cause a wide range of diseases.
D. They contain genetic material (DNA or RNA).

A

The correct answer is: A – They are capable of independent reproduction.

Viruses are not capable of independent reproduction. They are obligate intracellular parasites that require a host cell to reproduce. Once inside a host cell, viruses utilize the cellular machinery of the host to replicate their genetic material and produce more virus particles. Viruses cannot carry out essential metabolic functions independently and rely on host cells for their replication and survival.

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4
Q

The largest artery in the human body is called:
A. Pulmonary artery
B. Carotid artery
C. Aorta
D. Coronary artery

A

The correct answer is: C – Aorta

The aorta is the largest artery in the human body. It arises from the left ventricle of the heart and distributes oxygenated blood to all parts of the body. The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation.

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5
Q

The human heart has how many chambers?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five

A

The correct answer is: C – Four

The human heart is a four-chambered organ. It consists of two atria (left and right) and two ventricles (left and right). The atria receive blood returning to the heart, while the ventricles pump blood out to the rest of the body. This four-chambered structure allows for efficient separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.

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6
Q

A surgical instrument has a small nick on the cutting edge.
Which of the following actions should be taken?
A. The instrument can be used as-is since it is a minor defect.
B. The instrument should be sent for repair immediately.
C. The instrument should be used only for non-critical procedures.
D. The instrument should be discarded.

A

The correct answer is B. The instrument should be sent for repair immediately.

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7
Q

What is the purpose of the first sink in a three-sink system?
A. Rinsing
B. Washing
C. Sanitizing
D. Drying

A

The correct answer is: B – Washing

The first sink in a three-sink system is used for washing items to remove visible debris.

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8
Q

What is the purpose of the second sink in a three-sink system in the decontamination area of central service?
A. Rinsing
B. Washing
C. Sanitizing
D. Drying

A

The correct answer is: A – Rinsing

The second sink in a three-sink system is used for rinsing items to remove any remaining detergent or debris.

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9
Q

What is the reccommended temperature of water in the wash sink of the decontamination area of Central Service department
A. 140 °F to 160 °F
B. 80 °F to 110 °F
C. 110 °F to 130 °F
D. 40 °F to 70 °F

A

The correct answer is: B – 80 °F to 110 °F

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10
Q

Which of the following terms refers to the surgical removal of the uterus?
A. Hysterectomy
B. Mastectomy
C. Oophorectomy
D. Salpingectomy

A

The correct answer is: A – Hysterectomy
Hysterectomy refers to the surgical removal of the uterus.

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11
Q

Which of the following terms refers to the surgical removal of a kidney?
A. Nephritis
B. Nephron
C. Nephrectomy
D. Nephrolithiasis

A

The correct answer is: C – Nephrectomy

Nephrectomy refers to the surgical removal of a kidney.

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12
Q

What is the purpose of using an enzymatic cleaner in the decontamination process?
A. To remove organic debris from instruments
B. To kill microorganisms on the surfaces of instruments
C. To neutralize acidic substances on instruments
D. To lubricate moving parts of instruments

A

The correct answer is: A – To remove organic debris from instruments.
Enzymatic cleaners are used in the decontamination process to effectively break down and remove organic
debris, such as blood, tissue, and other biological substances, from the surfaces of instruments. This aids in thorough cleaning.

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13
Q

Which of the following statements about the decontamination process is true?
A. Decontamination can be skipped if instruments appear visually clean.
B. Ultrasonic cleaners are only used for delicate instruments.
C. All instruments should be disassembled before decontamination.
D. Decontaminated instruments should be stored in a clean and dry area.

A

The correct answer is: D – Decontaminated instruments should be stored in
a clean and dry area.
After the decontamination process, instruments should be stored in a clean and dry area to maintain their cleanliness and prevent recontamination.

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14
Q

When should personal protective equipment (PPE) be worn in the decontamination area?
A. Only when handling visibly contaminated instruments
B. Only during the sterilization process
C. At all times when working in the decontamination area
D. Only when handling chemical disinfectants

A

The correct answer is: C – At all times when working in the decontamination area
Personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, masks, goggles, and gowns, should be worn consistently while working in the decontamination area. PPE helps protect the Central Service technician from exposure to potentially hazardous materials, contaminants, and microorganisms.

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15
Q

A surgical instrument has been cleaned and decontaminated but still has visible stains. Which of the following actions should be taken?

A. The instrument can be used as-is since it is clean and decontaminated
B. The instrument should be re-cleaned and re-decontaminated
C. The instrument should be sent for repair immediately
D. The instrument should be discarded

A

The correct answer is B. The instrument should be re-cleaned and re-decontaminated.

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16
Q

What is the main purpose of preventive maintenance for medical equipment?
A. To repair equipment after it fails
B. To reduce the likelihood of equipment failure
C. To increase equipment downtime
D. To save costs on equipment replacement

A

The correct answer is: B – To reduce the likelihood of equipment failure

The purpose of preventive maintenance is to reduce the likelihood of equipment failure. It involves scheduled inspections, cleaning, calibration, and adjustments to keep the equipment in optimal working condition. By performing preventive maintenance, potential issues can be identified and addressed before they escalate into equipment failure, minimizing downtime and improving overall equipment performance.

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17
Q

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of equipment malfunction?
A. Power supply issues
B. Improper calibration
C. Manufacturer’s recommendations
D. Wear and tear of components

A

The correct answer is: C – Manufacturer’s recommendations

The manufacturer’s recommendations are an essential consideration in maintaining and troubleshooting equipment. They provide guidance on proper use, maintenance, and troubleshooting procedures. Common causes of equipment malfunction include power supply issues, improper calibration, and wear and tear of components. It is crucial to adhere to the manufacturer’s recommendations to ensure optimal equipment performance and longevity.

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18
Q

What type of pressure requered in the decontamination area in relation to other areas adjacent to the decontamination area?
A. positive pressure
B. Atmosphearic pressure
C. Same pressure like the the adjacent area
D. Negative pressure

A

The correct answer is: D – Negative pressure

In the decontamination area, it is important to maintain negative pressure in relation to other adjacent areas. Negative pressure means that the air pressure in the decontamination area is lower than the pressure in the surrounding areas. This helps to contain and prevent the spread of potentially hazardous contaminants from the decontamination area to other areas of the facility.

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19
Q

Which of the following is an example of a fungal infection that affects the skin and nails?

A. Influenza
B. Athlete’s foot
C. Pneumonia
D. Meningitis

A

The correct answer is B Athlete’s foot.

Athlete’s foot is an example of a fungal infection that affects the skin and nails. Influenza is caused by a virus and affects the respiratory system, pneumonia is caused by bacteria or viruses and affects the lungs, and meningitis is caused by bacteria or viruses and affects the brain and spinal cord.

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20
Q

A surgical instrument has been dropped on the floor and is now contaminated. What should the Central Service technician do?

A. Clean the instrument with soap and water.
B. Discard the instrument and replace it with a new one.
C. Decontaminate the instrument using an appropriate disinfectant.
D. Place the instrument in the instrument tray and sterilize it as usual.

A

The correct answer is C. Decontaminate the instrument using an appropriate disinfectant..

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21
Q

What is the primary function of the ultrasonic cleaner in sterile processing?

A. To remove visible soil and debris from instruments
B. To sterilize instruments
C. To disinfect instruments
D. To lubricate instruments

A

The correct answer is A. To remove visible soil and debris from instruments.

The ultrasonic cleaner uses high-frequency sound waves to create small bubbles that penetrate the grooves and crevices of surgical instruments, removing visible soil and debris. While ultrasonic cleaning can enhance the effectiveness of the sterilization or disinfection process, its primary function is to remove gross soil and debris. Sterilization, disinfection, and lubrication are separate processes that may follow ultrasonic cleaning.

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22
Q

Which of the following is the recommended method for transporting contaminated instruments to the decontamination area?

A. In a covered container labeled with a biohazard symbol
B. In a paper bag
C. In a paper bag
D. In an open tray

A

The correct answer is A. In a covered container labeled with a biohazard symbol.

Contaminated instruments should be transported in a covered container labeled with a biohazard symbol to prevent the spread of infectious agents. Paper and plastic bags may not provide sufficient protection from sharp instruments or spills. Open trays can allow contaminants to escape and expose healthcare workers to infection.

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23
Q

Which agency is responsible for enforcing workplace safety regulations?

A. OSHA
B. CDC
C. FDA
D. EPA

A

The correct answer is A. OSHA.

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is responsible for enforcing workplace safety regulations in the United States.

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24
Q

What is the proper order for cleaning and decontaminating in a sterile processing department?

A. Clean, disinfect, rinse
B. Rinse, disinfect, clean
C. Clean, rinse, disinfect
D. Rinse, clean, disinfect

A

The correct answer is C. Clean, rinse, disinfect.

The proper order for cleaning and decontamination in a sterile processing department is to first clean the instrument, then rinse it with water, and finally disinfect it. This order helps to remove organic debris and microbial contamination effectively.

Option A is incorrect because disinfecting the instrument before rinsing can cause the organic debris to become embedded in the surface of the instrument, making it harder to remove. Option B is incorrect because disinfecting the instrument before cleaning can also cause the organic debris to become embedded in the surface of the instrument. Option D is incorrect because cleaning the instrument after disinfecting can lead to the formation of biofilms, which can harbor bacteria and make the instrument more difficult to clean.

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25
Q

Which of the following is an example of a critical item in a healthcare setting?

A. Blood pressure cuff
B. Bed linens
C. Surgical instruments
D. Stethoscope

A

The correct answer is C. Surgical instruments.

Critical items are those that come into direct contact with sterile tissue or the vascular system and must be sterile to prevent infection. Examples of critical items include surgical instruments, implants, and needles.

Option A. is incorrect because blood pressure cuffs are considered semi-critical items that come into contact with intact mucous membranes but not sterile tissue. Options B. and D. are incorrect since although they should be clean, they do not have to be sterilized.

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26
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic of a high-level disinfectant?

A. Kills all microbial life
B. Destroys bacterial spores
C. Has a short contact time
D. Can be used to sterilize heat-sensitive instruments

A

The correct answer is B. Destroys bacterial spores.

Rationale: High-level disinfectants are capable of destroying all forms of microbial life, including bacterial spores. They are used to disinfect semi-critical items that come into contact with mucous membranes or non-intact skin.

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27
Q

Which of the following is an example of a semi-critical item?

A. Surgical gloves
B. Blood pressure cuffs
C. Bedpans
D. Endoscopes

A

The correct answer is D. Endoscopes

Rationale: Semi-critical items come into contact with mucous membranes or non-intact skin but do not penetrate sterile tissues. Examples include endoscopes, bronchoscopes, and anesthesia equipment.

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28
Q

Which of the following is the most appropriate method for cleaning surgical instruments before sterilization?

A. Soaking in water and detergent
B. Wiping with a disinfectant solution
C. Rinsing with sterile water
D. Scrubbing with a brush and enzymatic cleaner

A

The correct answer is D. Scrubbing with a brush and enzymatic cleaner

Rationale: Surgical instruments should be cleaned using a combination of mechanical action (scrubbing with a brush) and enzymatic cleaners to remove organic material. Soaking, wiping, and rinsing alone is not sufficient for effective cleaning.

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29
Q

Which of the following is an example of a viral disease?

A. Tuberculosis
B. Tetanus
C. Influenza
D. Gonorrhea

A

The correct answer is C Influenza.

Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is caused by a virus. Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium, tetanus is caused by a bacterium, and gonorrhea is caused by a bacterium

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30
Q

You notice that the eye wash station is obstructed by storage boxes and is not easily accessible. What should you do in this situation?
A. Leave the eye wash station as it is, since the boxes are temporary and will be removed later.
B. Relocate the storage boxes to ensure clear access to the eye wash station.
C. Inform the supervisor about the obstruction and wait for their instructions.
D. Use a sign to indicate an alternative eye wash station location to employees until the obstruction is cleared.

A

The correct answer is: B. Relocate the storage boxes to ensure clear access to the eye wash station.

An obstructed eye wash station poses a serious risk in an emergency situation where immediate access is necessary. In such cases, it is important to prioritize safety and ensure that the eye wash station is easily accessible. Relocating the storage boxes to ensure clear access to the eye wash station allows for prompt response and effective use during eye-related emergencies.

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31
Q

You are responsible for cleaning and sterilizing surgical instruments. You notice that a surgical instrument has a small crack on its handle. What should you do?

A. Clean the instrument as usual, since the crack is small and does not affect its function.
B. Dispose of the instrument, since it is no longer safe to use.
C. Attempt to repair the crack with tape or glue before cleaning and sterilizing the instrument.
D. Clean the instrument separately from other instruments to prevent the spread of bacteria.

A

The correct answer is B. Dispose of the instrument since it is no longer safe to use.

Rationale: A crack on a surgical instrument handle can harbor bacteria and prevent proper sterilization. Such an instrument should not be used, as it may pose a risk to patient safety.

Explanation of incorrect answers:

A. is incorrect since cleaning the instrument, as usual, is not appropriate, since a crack can harbor bacteria and prevent proper sterilization.

C. is incorrect since attempting to repair the crack is not recommended, as this may not be effective in preventing the spread of bacteria and could potentially damage the instrument further.

D. is incorrect since cleaning the instrument separately is not necessary, as the instrument should not be used at all.

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32
Q

You are responsible for sterilizing surgical instruments in a hospital setting. During the cleaning process, you notice that a surgical instrument has a small amount of visible organic material on it. What should you do?

A. Discard the instrument, since it cannot be properly sterilized.
B. Continue with the sterilization process as usual, since the amount of organic material is small.
C. Clean the instrument manually to remove the organic material before sterilizing it.
D. Increase the sterilization time to ensure that the organic material is properly eliminated.

A

The correct answer is C. Clean the instrument manually to remove the organic material before sterilizing it.

Rationale: Visible organic material on a surgical instrument can prevent proper sterilization. It is important to manually clean the instrument to remove any visible organic material before sterilizing it to ensure that it is properly disinfected.

Explanation of incorrect answers:

B. and D. are incorrect since continuing with the sterilization process, either as usual or as part of a prolonged process, is not appropriate, as the presence of organic material on the instrument can prevent proper sterilization.

A. is incorrect since discarding the instrument is not necessary, as the organic material can be removed through manual cleaning before sterilization.

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33
Q

You are preparing instruments for sterilization in the hospital’s Central Sterile Processing department. You notice that one of the instruments has visible debris on it that cannot be removed by cleaning. What is the appropriate nursing action?

A. Proceed with packaging and sterilization of the instrument as usual.
B. Set aside the instrument and notify the appropriate personnel for repair or replacement.
C. Attempt to remove the debris with a more aggressive cleaning method.
D. Sterilize the instrument separately from other instruments to prevent contamination.

A

The correct answer is B – Set aside the instrument and notify the appropriate personnel for repair or replacement..

Instruments that cannot be adequately cleaned should not be sterilized as this can lead to contamination and infection.

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34
Q

Disposable items can be reprocessed and reused as long as they are not visibly soiled.

True
False

A

The correct answer is False.

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35
Q

An instrument set that has been dropped on the floor is being prepared for reprocessing. The surgical technician decides to skip the decontamination step and proceed to the cleaning step.

True
False

A

The correct answer is False.

Rationale: The decontamination step is the first and most critical step in the reprocessing of contaminated instruments. Skipping this step can lead to the spread of infectious materials and can compromise the effectiveness of subsequent cleaning and sterilization steps.

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36
Q

Category: Cleaning, Decontamination & Disinfection

Ultrasonic cleaning is the most effective method for removing all types of soil from surgical instruments.

True
False

A

The correct answer is False.

Rationale: Ultrasonic cleaning is an effective method for removing certain types of soil, such as blood and protein, from surgical instruments. However, it may not be effective for removing all types of soil, such as mineral deposits or dried-on debris. Mechanical scrubbing or manual cleaning may be required to effectively remove these types of soil.

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37
Q

Category: Cleaning, Decontamination & Disinfection

The first step in the cleaning process for reusable medical devices is manual cleaning with water and detergent.

True
False

A

The correct answer is True.

Manual cleaning with water and detergent is the first step in the cleaning process for reusable medical devices, according to standard protocols.

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38
Q

Category: Cleaning, Decontamination & Disinfection

Low-level disinfectants can be used to sterilize medical instruments.

True
False

A

The correct answer is False.

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39
Q

Category: Cleaning, Decontamination & Disinfection

It is acceptable to reuse single-use medical devices if they have been properly cleaned and sterilized.

True
False

A

The correct answer is False.

Single-use medical devices are intended for one-time use only, and should not be reused even if they have been cleaned and sterilized. Reusing single-use devices can compromise patient safety and increase the risk of infection.

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40
Q

Category: Cleaning, Decontamination & Disinfection

Ultrasonic cleaners can be used as a substitute for manual scrubbing of instruments.

True
False

A

The correct answer is False.

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41
Q

Category: Cleaning, Decontamination & Disinfection

True or False: Air exchange rate is not a critical factor in maintaining an effective sterilization environment.

True
False

A

The correct answer is FALSE.
Air exchange rate is a critical factor in maintaining an effective sterilization environment. The air exchange rate helps to remove potentially contaminated air and replace it with clean air.

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42
Q

Category: Cleaning, Decontamination & Disinfection

How often should eyewash stations be tested to ensure they are operating correctly?

A. Twice a day
B. Weekly
C. Monthly
D. Annually

A

The correct answer is B. Weekly.

OSHA standards require that eyewash stations should be inspected weekly, however, best practice for areas like Central Service, which handles a variety of chemicals daily, is to check the eyewash station daily to ensure it is working correctly. Monthly (C) and annually (D) are all less frequent than the recommended practice. Twice a day (A) is more frequent than the requirements and the best practices.

To ensure they are operating correctly, eyewash stations should be activated at least weekly and undergo an annual inspection for compliance with the ANSI Z358.1 standard. This regular activation helps to verify functionality and flush out any sediment or bacteria that may have accumulated, ensuring the station is ready for emergency use. The annual inspection is more comprehensive, checking for compliance with all aspects of the ANSI standard, including water flow rates, spray pattern, and the location and accessibility of the unit.

These requirements are outlined by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and are referenced by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to establish minimum selection, installation, operation, and maintenance requirements for emergency eyewash stations. This regular testing and maintenance are crucial for employee safety, ensuring that in the event of an accident, the eyewash station is accessible, functional, and capable of providing the necessary emergency treatment to avoid serious injury.

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43
Q

Category: Cleaning, Decontamination & Disinfection

During routine maintenance of a washer-disinfector, you identify an unknown outlet. How should you handle this situation?

A. Try to operate the outlet to see its function.
B. Ignore the outlet and proceed with regular maintenance.
C. Consult the manufacturer’s IFU to understand the outlet’s function.
D. Disconnect the outlet to avoid possible issues.

A

The correct answer is C.
You should always refer to the manufacturer’s IFU to understand the function of any component or outlet. Trying to operate the outlet without knowledge (option A) could result in damage or personal injury. Ignoring the outlet (option B) may lead to incomplete maintenance. Disconnecting the outlet (option D) might disrupt the proper function of the machine.

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44
Q

Category: Preparation & Packaging

What is the recommended temperature range in the decontamination area of Central Service department?
A. 60 °F to 65 °F
B. 70 °F to 75 °F
C. 80 °F to 85°F
D. 90 °F to 95 °F

A

The correct answer is: A – 60 °F to 65 °F

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45
Q

Category: Preparation & Packaging

What should be done if the temperature in a Central Service department is consistently above the recommended range?

A. Adjust the thermostat to a lower setting
B. Contact a HVAC technician to inspect the system
C. Increase the relative humidity in the area
D. None of the above

A

The correct answer is: B – Contact a HVAC technician to inspect the system

If the temperature in a Central Service department is consistently above the recommended range, it may be a sign of a malfunctioning HVAC system. Contacting a HVAC technician to inspect the system is the best course of action to address the issue.

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46
Q

Category: Preparation & Packaging

According to the Spaulding Classification system, which category of medical devices requires intermediate-level disinfection?

A. Non-critical devices
B. Semi-critical devices
C. Critical devices
D. Environmental surfaces

A

The correct answer is: B – Semi-critical devices

Semi-critical devices, according to the Spaulding Classification system, come into contact with non-intact
mucous membranes or non-intact skin. Eg. Flexible endoscopes. These devices require intermediate-level disinfection to eliminate a wide range of microorganisms, including most bacteria, fungi, and viruses.

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47
Q

Category: Preparation & Packaging

Which of the following is NOT a necessary step when preparing the work area for decontamination?

A. Wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)
B. Ensuring proper ventilation in the work area
C. Removing all instruments from the decontamination area
D. Cleaning and disinfecting work surfaces and equipment

A

The correct answer is: C – Removing all instruments from the decontamination area.

Instruments should not be removed from the decontamination area before they have been properly cleaned and decontaminated. Removing instruments prematurely can risk cross-contamination and compromise the decontamination process.

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48
Q

Category: Preparation & Packaging

Which of the following is an advantage of using electronic tracking systems for items distributed by CSSD?

A. Real-time monitoring of inventory levels
B. Reduced chances of human error in record-keeping
C. Improved efficiency in locating items
D. All of the above

A

The correct answer is: D – All of the above

Electronic tracking systems offer several advantages, including real-time monitoring of inventory levels, reduced chances of human error, and improved efficiency in locating items when needed.

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49
Q

Category: Preparation & Packaging

Which of the following is an example of an appropriate documentation practice?

A. Using abbreviations and acronyms extensively to save space
B. Using only black ink when documenting records
C. Erasing any errors or mistakes made during documentation
D. Including complete and accurate information for each entry

A

The correct answer is: D – Including complete and accurate information for each entry

Documentation should be clear, legible, and contain complete and accurate information. Abbreviations should be used judiciously to avoid confusion, and errors or mistakes should be crossed out with a single line while still remaining readable.

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50
Q

Category: Preparation & Packaging

The prefix “infra-” in medical terminology refers to:

A. Below or beneath
B. Above or over
C. Within or inside
D. Between or among

A

The correct answer is: A – Below or beneath

The prefix “infra-” is derived from the Latin word “infra” meaning below or beneath. In medical terminology, it is used to indicate below or under. For example, “infraspinatus” refers to a muscle located below the spine of the scapula.

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51
Q

Category: Preparation & Packaging

Which of the following is a common method used to assess post sterilization package integrity?

A. Visual inspection
B. Tactile examination
C. Chemical analysis
D. Microbiological testing

A

The correct answer is: A – Visual inspection

Visual inspection is a common method used to assess post sterilization package integrity. It involves examining the packages for any signs of damage, such as punctures, tears, or compromised seals.

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52
Q

Category: Preparation & Packaging

When labeling a package containing multiple items, how should the contents be listed?

A. By weight of the items
B. In alphabetical order
C. In the order they were placed in the package
D. By item code numbers

A

The correct answer is: C – In the order they were placed in the package

When labeling a package containing multiple items, it is recommended to list the contents in the order they were placed in the package. This facilitates accurate inventory management and retrieval.

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53
Q

Category: Preparation & Packaging

The suffix “-ectomy” in medical terminology indicates:

A. Surgical removal
B. Inflammation
C. Enlargement
D. Tumor or mass

A

The correct answer is: A – Surgical removal

The suffix “-ectomy” is used to indicate surgical removal or excision. For example, “appendectomy” refers to the surgical removal of the appendix.

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54
Q

Category: Preparation & Packaging

A healthcare facility received a shipment of sterile supplies that were transported in a non-sterile vehicle. What should the sterile processing department do with the supplies?

A. Inspect the supplies for damage and contamination before processing.
B. Refuse the supplies.
C. Process the supplies without inspection.
D. Request the supplier to replace the supplies.

A

The correct answer is A. Inspect the supplies for damage and contamination before processing.

Rationale: When sterile supplies are transported in a non-sterile vehicle, there is a risk of contamination. Therefore, before processing, the sterile processing department should inspect the supplies for any damage or contamination.

Refusing the supplies or processing them without inspection are not appropriate options. Requesting the supplier to replace the supplies is also an option, but inspecting the supplies first is necessary to ensure that they are safe to use.

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55
Q

Category: Preparation & Packaging

The relative humidity level in a Central Service department has no impact on the effectiveness of sterilization.

True
False

A

The correct answer is FALSE.
The relative humidity level in a Central Service department can impact the effectiveness of sterilization. If the humidity level is too low, it can lead to the desiccation of microorganisms, which can make them more resistant to sterilization. On the other hand, if the humidity level is too high, it can interfere with the sterilization process.

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56
Q

Category: Preparation & Packaging

When handling chemicals in a sterile processing department, which of the following is an important step for ensuring safety?

A. Following the Manufacturer’s Instructions for Use (IFU)
B. Disposing of chemicals in the regular trash
C. Relying solely on personal judgment
D. Ignoring the Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A

The correct answer is A.
Following the Manufacturer’s Instructions for Use (IFU).Following the Manufacturer’s Instructions for Use (IFU) is crucial for chemical safety. The IFU provides specific guidance on handling, storage, and disposal of chemicals, ensuring that technicians use them correctly and safely. By following the IFU, the risk of accidents or mishandling is minimized.

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57
Q

Category: Preparation & Packaging

You are working in the sterile processing department, and your co-worker Alex, who is new to the job, arrives to start his shift. He is wearing a watch and a wedding band. How should you address this situation?

A. Ignore it, since it’s a personal choice.
B. Politely inform Alex that personal jewelry is not allowed and needs to be removed.
C. Report Alex to the supervisor immediately.
D. Take pictures of Alex’s jewelry and post it on the department’s bulletin board as a reminder for others.

A

The correct answer is B.
Politely inform Alex that personal jewelry is not allowed and needs to be removed. In a sterile processing environment, personal jewelry is prohibited due to its potential to harbor and spread contaminants. Ignoring it (A) would risk contaminating sterile items, while reporting Alex immediately to the supervisor (C) might not be necessary for a first-time, non-malicious mistake. Publicly displaying his error (D) could be embarrassing and unprofessional.

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58
Q

Category: Documentation & Record Maintenance

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of maintaining accurate documentation in the central service department?

A. To ensure regulatory compliance
B. To provide a record of equipment maintenance
C. To provide a record of sterilization processes
D. To track employee attendance

A

The correct answer is: D
– To track employee attendance

Maintaining accurate documentation in the central service department is important to ensure regulatory compliance, provide a record of equipment maintenance, and track sterilization processes. Tracking employee attendance. is not typically a function of documentation and record maintenance.

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59
Q

Category: Documentation & Record Maintenance

Which of the following is an important aspect of documentation in the central service department?

A. Using abbreviations and acronyms
B. Failing to document errors or deviations
C. Documenting only successful processes
D. Using clear and concise language

A

The correct answer is: D
– Using clear and concise language

Using clear and concise language is an important aspect of documentation in the central service department. Using abbreviations and acronyms can lead to confusion and errors, failing to document errors or deviations can make it difficult to identify and correct problems, and documenting only successful processes can give a false impression of the department’s performance.

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60
Q

Category: Documentation & Record Maintenance

What information is typically recorded when tracking items distributed by CSSD?

A. Item description and quantity
B. Lot number and expiration date
C. Issuing department or individual
D. All of the above

A

The correct answer is: D – All of the above

Various information is typically recorded when tracking items, including item description, quantity, lot number, expiration date, and details about the issuing department or individual.

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61
Q

Category: Documentation & Record Maintenance

Which of the following communication methods is the most suitable for conveying urgent and critical information in real-time?
A. Email
B. Phone call
C. Memorandum
D. Bulletin board

A

The correct answer is: B – Phone call

Phone calls are the most suitable communication method for conveying urgent and critical information in real time, as they allow for immediate interaction and clarification

62
Q

Category: Documentation & Record Maintenance

Which communication method should be used when documenting incidents, accidents, or near misses in the workplace?

A. Email
B. Phone call
C. Incident report form
D. Verbal conversation

A

The correct answer is: C – Incident report form

When documenting incidents, accidents, or near misses in the workplace, it is recommended to use an incident report form. This ensures accurate and standardized recording of relevant details for analysis and improvement purposes.

63
Q

Category: Documentation & Record Maintenance

A physician is concerned about the quality of a medical device that has been sterilized. What should you do?

A. Dismiss the concern as the sterilization process is designed to kill all microorganisms.
B. Tell the physician that the device has been sterilized according to protocol and is safe to use.
C. Investigate the issue by checking the sterilization records and inspecting the device.
D. Ignore the concern as it is not related to the Central Service department.

A

The correct answer is: C.
Investigate the issue by checking the sterilization records and inspecting the device.
It is important to take any concerns about the quality of medical devices seriously and investigate them appropriately to ensure patient safety.

64
Q

Category: Documentation & Record Maintenance

In the event of a surgical site infection, which type of record would be crucial in tracing the cause?

A. Staff training records
B. Staff workload records
C. Inventory logs
D. Sterilization cycle records

A

The correct answer is D.
Sterilization cycle records. These records can be used to trace back the sterilization history of the instruments used in the surgical procedure. This can help identify if a sterilization failure contributed to the infection.

65
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

What is the purpose of a Bowie-Dick test in sterilizer testing?

A. To measure the temperature inside the sterilizer
B. To measure the pressure inside the sterilizer
C. To confirm that air has been removed from the sterilizer
D. To confirm that sterilization has occurred

A

The correct answer is: C To confirm that air has been removed from the sterilizer.

The purpose of a Bowie-Dick test is to confirm that air has been removed from the sterilizer by using a test pack that contains a special indicator sheet that changes color when exposed to air.

66
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

When loading a sterilizer, it is important to:

A. Overload the sterilizer to maximize the number of items sterilized at once
B. Place items randomly in the sterilizer to ensure maximum exposure to sterilizing agents
C. Follow manufacturer’s instructions for proper loading to ensure effective sterilization
D. Use the same loading pattern for all types of items to save time

A

The correct answer is: C – Follow manufacturer’s instructions for proper loading to ensure effective sterilization

Each sterilizer has specific loading instructions provided by the manufacturer that should be followed to ensure that all items are effectively sterilized. Overloading the sterilizer or placing items randomly can result in ineffective sterilization, while using the same loading pattern for all types of items may not allow for adequate exposure to sterilizing agents.

67
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

When loading a sterilizer, it is important to:
A. Load items in the order they will be used
B. Load heavier items on top of lighter items
C. Load items based on size, with larger items on the bottom and smaller items on top
D. Load items randomly

A

The correct answer is: C – Load items based on size, with larger items on the bottom and smaller items on top

When loading a sterilizer, items should be loaded based on size, with larger items on the bottom and smaller items on top. This ensures that all items are adequately exposed to sterilizing agents and helps to prevent damage to lighter items by heavier items. Loading items in the order they will be used or randomly can result in ineffective sterilization or damage to items.

68
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

What is the purpose of the Bowie-Dick test?

A. To evaluate the performance of a steam sterilizer
B. To evaluate the performance of a low-temperature sterilizer
C. To test for air leaks in a sterilizer chamber
D. To monitor the temperature during a sterilization cycle

A

The correct answer is: C. To test for air leaks in a sterilizer chamber
The Bowie-Dick test is used to test for air leaks in a steam sterilizer chamber. It is typically performed daily before the sterilization process to ensure that the sterilizer chamber is functioning properly.

69
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

Which of the following should be included in sterilization records?
A. Date and time of sterilization
B. Sterilization cycle parameters
C. Load identification
D. All of the above

A

The correct answer is: D – All of the above
Sterilization records should include the date and time of sterilization, sterilization cycle parameters, and load identification. This information is necessary to ensure that the sterilization process was effective and to help troubleshoot any issues that may arise.

70
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

Which of the following sterilization methods requires the longest exposure time?
A. Steam sterilization
B. Chemical sterilization
C. Plasma Sterilization
D. Ethylene oxide sterilization

A

The correct answer is: D
– Ethylene oxide sterilization.
Ethylene oxide sterilization requires a longer exposure time than other methods due to its slower penetration rate.

71
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

Which of the following sterilization cycles is most commonly used for heat-sensitive instruments?
A. Pre-vacuum steam sterilization
B. Gravity steam sterilization
C. High Vacuum sterilization
D. Hydrogen peroxide Plasma sterilization

A

The correct answer is: D – Hydrogen peroxide Plasma sterilization
Hydrogen peroxide sterilization is a low-temperature sterilization method that is often used for heat-sensitive instruments

72
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

How often should the integrity of post-sterilization packaging be checked?
A. Every time the package is opened
B. Once a day
C. Once a week
D. Once a month

A

The correct answer is: A – Every time the package is opened
The integrity of post-sterilization packaging should be checked every time the package is opened to ensure that it has remained intact after sterilization. Any damage or defects in the packaging could compromise the sterility of the contents.

73
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

How should biological tests be labeled before incubation?
A. Labels are not necessary for biological tests.
B. They should be labeled with patient information.
C. They should be labeled with the date and time of incubation.
D. They should be labeled with the name of the brand

A

The correct answer is: C – They should be labeled with the date and time of incubation.

It is important to label biological tests with the date and time of incubation. This helps in monitoring the incubation period and ensures that the tests are not left for an extended period, which may affect the accuracy of the results.

74
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

In the event of a sterilization cycle failure, what is the appropriate action regarding documentation?

A. Remove and destroy all records related to the failed cycle
B. Mark the records as failed and retain them for future reference
C. Rewrite the records to indicate a successful cycle
D. No action is required regarding documentation for a failed cycle

A

The correct answer is: B – Mark the records as failed and retain them for future reference

In the event of a sterilization cycle failure, it is important to mark the records as failed and retain them for future reference. This helps with identifying any patterns or trends and facilitates investigation and corrective actions if needed. It is important not to remove or destroy the records as they provide valuable information for quality assurance and auditing purposes.

75
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

When loading the sterilizer, which of the following items should be placed on the bottom shelf?
A. Heavy instrument sets
B. Delicate instrument sets
C. Single-use items
D. Textile packs

A

The correct answer is: A – Heavy instrument sets

When loading the sterilizer, it is important to consider the weight distribution to ensure proper sterilization. Heavy instrument sets should be placed on the bottom shelf of the sterilizer. This helps maintain stability during the sterilization process and prevents damage to delicate items that may be placed on the upper shelves. Placing heavy items on the bottom also ensures that the weight is evenly distributed throughout the sterilizer, allowing for optimal steam penetration and air removal.

76
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

When transferring sterilized items to storage, it is important to:
A. Use bare hands for better grip.
B. Stack the items loosely to maximize storage space.
C. Inspect the packaging for any damage or compromise.
D. Store the items in a humid environment to maintain sterility.

A

The correct answer is: C – Inspect the packaging for any damage or compromise.

When transferring sterilized items to storage, it is crucial to inspect the packaging for any signs of damage or compromise, such as tears, punctures, or compromised seals. Damaged packaging can result in loss of sterility.

77
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

Which of the following factors can compromise post sterilization package integrity?
A. Excessive handling of packages
B. Exposure to moisture or humidity
C. Improper sealing of packages
D. All of the above

A

The correct answer is: D – All of the above
Factors such as excessive handling of packages, exposure to moisture or humidity, and improper sealing of packages can compromise post sterilization package integrity. These factors can lead to the entry of contaminants or loss of sterility in the packages.

78
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

Which of the following factors can affect the effectiveness of a sterilization cycle?

A. Temperature
B. Exposure time
C. Sterilant concentration
D. All of the above

A

The correct answer is D) All of the above..

Temperature, exposure time, and sterilant concentration are all critical factors that can affect the effectiveness of a sterilization cycle.

79
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

What does a successful Bowie-Dick test indicate?
A. Adequate steam penetration and air removal in the sterilizer.
B. Proper functioning of the ultrasonic cleaner.
C. Absence of biological indicators in the sterilizer.
D. Efficient drying process in the sterilizer.

A

The correct answer is: A – Adequate steam penetration and air removal in the sterilizer.

A successful Bowie-Dick test indicates that the sterilizer has effectively removed air from the chamber and allowed for proper steam penetration. The absence of color or pattern changes on the test sheet indicates that the sterilization process is functioning as intended.

80
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

Which of the following is the most effective method for sterilizing heat-sensitive medical devices?

A. Hydrogen peroxide vapor
B. Steam sterilization
C. Dry heat sterilization
D. Ethylene oxide gas

A

The correct answer is D.

Ethylene oxide gas is the most effective method for sterilizing heat-sensitive medical devices. Ethylene oxide gas is a low-temperature sterilization method that can effectively kill microorganisms on heat-sensitive medical devices, such as plastics and electronics, that cannot withstand the high temperatures of steam sterilization or dry heat sterilization. Steam sterilization is a high-temperature method that is effective for most medical devices, but not for those that are heat-sensitive. Hydrogen peroxide vapor is also a low-temperature sterilization method.

81
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

Which of the following is a common method for monitoring the effectiveness of sterilization?

A. Steam indicator tape
B. Biological indicators
C. Chemical indicators
D. Environmental monitoring

A

The correct answer is B. Biological indicators.

Biological indicators use bacterial spores that are resistant to the sterilization process to test the effectiveness of the sterilizer. If the spores are killed, it indicates that the sterilizer is working properly. Steam indicator tape and chemical indicators are used to monitor the physical conditions of the sterilization process, such as temperature and time, but do not test the effectiveness of the sterilizer. Environmental monitoring involves testing the cleanliness of the sterile processing environment and does not directly test the effectiveness of the sterilizer.

82
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

Which of the following is the most common method for sterilizing reusable medical devices?

A. Steam sterilization
B. Ethylene oxide gas
C. Low-temperature plasma
D. Dry heat sterilization

A

The correct answer is A. Steam sterilization.

Steam sterilization is the most common method for sterilizing reusable medical devices. Steam sterilization is a high-temperature method that is effective for most medical devices, including those made of metal, glass, and some plastics. Ethylene oxide gas, low-temperature plasma, and dry heat sterilization are also used for certain types of medical devices but are less commonly used than steam sterilization.

83
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

Which of the following is a common cause of wet packs in the sterilization process?

A. Inadequate drying time
B. Overloading the sterilizer
C. Using the wrong type of sterilizer
D. Using the wrong type of detergent

A

The correct answer is A. Inadequate drying time.

Wet packs in the sterilization process can be caused by inadequate drying time, which can result from overloading the sterilizer, using the wrong type of sterilizer, or using the wrong type of detergent. To prevent wet packs, instruments should be loaded properly with space between them for adequate air circulation, and the sterilizer should be run for the recommended cycle time and temperature.

84
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

Which of the following is the correct temperature for sterilization using ethylene oxide (EtO)?

A. 121°C for 30 minutes
B. 134°C for 3 minutes
C. 60°C for 1 hour
D. 160°C for 1 hour

A

The correct answer is D. 160°C for 1 hour.

Ethylene oxide (EtO) is typically used for the sterilization of heat-sensitive items such as plastic, rubber, and electronics. The recommended temperature for EtO sterilization is 54-60°C at a relative humidity of 40-80% for 3-4 hours or 120-160°C for 1-4 hours.

Option A. is incorrect because the recommended temperature for steam sterilization using an autoclave is 121°C for 30 minutes. Option B. is incorrect because the recommended temperature for steam sterilization using an autoclave is 121-134°C for 3-15 minutes, depending on the type of load. Option C. is incorrect because 60°C is not an effective temperature for sterilization using any method.

85
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

Which of the following sterilization methods is not appropriate for use on items that are sensitive to high heat?

A. Ethylene oxide gas sterilization
B. hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilization
C. Gamma irradiation
D. Steam sterilization

A

The correct answer is D. Steam sterilization.

Rationale: Steam sterilization involves the use of high-temperature steam to kill microorganisms, making it effective for many heat-resistant items. However, items that are sensitive to high heat, such as certain plastics, electronics, or materials that can melt or deform at high temperatures, may be damaged or compromised by steam sterilization. Therefore, steam sterilization should not be used on items that are sensitive to high heat.

Options A, B, and C—ethylene oxide gas sterilization, hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilization, and gamma irradiation, respectively—do not rely on high heat and can be suitable for use on items sensitive to high temperatures. These alternative sterilization methods provide effective sterilization without subjecting sensitive items to damaging levels of heat.

86
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

Which of the following is the most appropriate action to take if a sterilization cycle fails?

A. Re-sterilize the items
B. Use the items and monitor for infection
C. Discard the items
D. Use a chemical sterilant instead

A

The correct answer is A. Re-sterilize the items.

Rationale: If a sterilization cycle fails, the items should be re-sterilized to ensure that they are free of microorganisms. Using the items without re-sterilizing them can put patients at risk for infection.

87
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

Which of the following is NOT a recommended safety practice when handling sterilizers?

A. Wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)
B. Mixing different types of sterilizers to enhance efficacy.
C. Properly labeling and storing sterilizers
D. Ensuring adequate ventilation in the work area

A

The correct answer is B. Mixing different types of sterilizers to enhance efficacy.

Explanation:

Following recommended safety practices when handling sterilizers is important to prevent accidents and injuries. This includes wearing appropriate PPE, properly labeling and storing sterilizers, ensuring adequate ventilation, and avoiding the mixing of different types of sterilizers, which can be dangerous and reduce efficacy. Mixing sterilizers can cause dangerous reactions and should be avoided.

88
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

Which of the following is the purpose of cycle parameter verification in the sterilization process?

A. To ensure that sterilant concentration is adequate
B. To monitor the efficacy of the sterilization process
C. To evaluate the physical condition of the sterilizer
D. To verify the temperature and pressure during the sterilization process

A

The correct answer is D. To verify the temperature and pressure during the sterilization process.

Explanation: Cycle parameter verification is performed to ensure that the sterilization process is conducted at the correct temperature and pressure. It helps to verify the effectiveness of the sterilization cycle and to ensure that the desired sterility assurance level is achieved. This is accomplished by monitoring critical parameters such as temperature, pressure, and time during the sterilization cycle.

89
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

Which of the following information must be included when documenting the contents of a sterilization load?

A. Date and time of sterilization
B. Sterilization cycle parameters
C. Type of load (e.g. wrapped, unwrapped, liquid)
D. All of the above

A

The correct answer is D – all of the above.

Explanation: When documenting the contents of a sterilization load, it is important to include the date and time of sterilization, sterilization cycle parameters, and the type of load being sterilized. This information is essential for tracking and monitoring the sterilization process and ensuring that all items in the load have been properly sterilized.

90
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

A surgical technician notices that the sterilization cycle time on the autoclave has been reduced from the recommended time. What is the appropriate action to take?

A. Ignore the issue since the autoclave is still functioning.
B. Immediately report the issue to the supervisor.
C. Increase the temperature to compensate for the reduced time.
D. Decrease the temperature to compensate for the reduced time.

A

The correct answer is: B. Immediately report the issue to the supervisor.
Any deviation from the recommended sterilization cycle time should be reported to the supervisor immediately to prevent potential infection risks.

91
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

You are responsible for sterilizing a set of surgical instruments. After loading the instruments into the sterilizer, what should you do next?
A. Start the sterilization cycle immediately.
B. Ensure all items are properly arranged and spaced.
C. Leave the door of the sterilizer slightly open.
D. Skip the pre-vacuum phase to save time.

A

The correct answer is: B. Ensure all items are properly arranged and spaced.

After loading the instruments into the sterilizer, it is important to ensure that all items are properly arranged and spaced. This allows for proper steam penetration and circulation, ensuring effective sterilization.

92
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

You are responsible for sterilizing medical instruments using an autoclave. After loading the instruments into the autoclave, you begin the cycle. During the cycle, the autoclave’s pressure gauge does not reach the required level. What should you do?

A. Restart the cycle and try again.
B. Remove the instruments and clean them manually.
C. Allow the cycle to complete and then re-sterilize the instruments.
D. Consult the manufacturer’s instructions for troubleshooting tips.

A

The correct answer is D. Consult the manufacturer’s instructions for troubleshooting tips.

Rationale: If the autoclave’s pressure gauge does not reach the required level, the instruments may not be properly sterilized. Before attempting to sterilize the instruments again, it is important to consult the manufacturer’s instructions to ensure that the problem is addressed and to prevent damage to the instruments.

Explanation of incorrect answers:

A. is incorrect since restarting the cycle may not solve the problem and could potentially damage the instruments.

B. is incorrect since removing the instruments and manually cleaning them is not appropriate, as they have already been loaded into the autoclave and exposed to potential contamination.

C. is incorrect since allowing the cycle to complete and then re-sterilizing the instruments is not recommended, as this could result in a delay in the availability of the instruments and could potentially compromise patient safety.

93
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

You are packaging instruments for sterilization and notice that the package is damaged and has a small tear in it. What is the appropriate nursing action?

A. Proceed with sterilization of the package as usual.
B. Discard the package and repackage the instruments in a new package.
C. Reinforce the tear with sterile tape before sterilizing the package.
D. Cover the tear with a sterile drape before sterilizing the package.

A

The correct answer is .

B – Discard the package and repackage the instruments in a new package.

Any damage to the packaging can compromise the sterility of the instruments and increase the risk of infection.

94
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

You are packaging instruments for sterilization and notice that the package is too full and cannot be properly sealed. What is the appropriate nursing action?

A. Proceed with sterilization of the package as usual.
B. Remove instruments from the package to reduce the volume and allow proper sealing.
C. Use a larger package to accommodate all of the instruments.
D. Sterilize the instruments separately from other instruments to prevent contamination.

A

The correct answer is C – Use a larger package to accommodate all of the instruments..

Overfilling the package can compromise the sterility of the instruments and increase the risk of infection.

95
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

You are performing a daily Bowie-Dick test on your facility’s steam sterilizer. After running the test, you notice that the indicator sheet has not changed color. What should you do next?

A. Assume that the sterilizer is working properly and continue using it
B. Retest the sterilizer using a new Bowie-Dick test
C. Contact the manufacturer of the sterilizer for assistance
D. Use the sterilizer, but increase the time or temperature settings to compensate for the failed test

A

The correct answer is: B – Retest the sterilizer using a new Bowie-Dick test .

If the Bowie-Dick test fails, it indicates that air may not have been effectively removed from the sterilizer.
Therefore, it is important to retest the sterilizer using a new Bowie-Dick test to ensure that air is being effectively removed from the sterilizer.

96
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

Sterilized items can be transferred to storage immediately after the sterilization process.

True
False

A

The correct answer is FALSE.

Sterilized items should not be transferred to storage immediately after the sterilization process. They should be allowed to cool and dry adequately before handling and transferring to storage to avoid moisture accumulation that can compromise sterility.

97
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

The biological indicator (BI) is the only test that can determine whether a sterilizer is functioning properly.

True
False

A

The correct answer is False.

Rationale: Although biological indicators (BIs) are considered the gold standard for monitoring sterilization, they are not the only test that can determine whether a sterilizer is functioning properly. Chemical indicators, which change color or undergo a chemical change when exposed to certain sterilization conditions, can also be used to monitor sterilization processes.

98
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

A sterilization cycle was run at a temperature of 220°F for 15 minutes, as per manufacturer instructions. All biological indicators (BIs) tested positive for growth.

True
False

A

The correct answer is False.

Rationale: A positive biological indicator (BI) result indicates that the sterilization process did not effectively kill all microorganisms present. If all BIs test positive for growth, the sterilization cycle was not effective and should be investigated. However, the temperature and time parameters of the cycle in this scenario were appropriate and within manufacturer guidelines.

99
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

Flash sterilization is the preferred method for sterilizing critical instruments.

True
False

A

The correct answer is False.

Rationale: Flash sterilization, which involves the rapid sterilization of a small number of instruments for immediate use, is not the preferred method for sterilizing critical instruments. It is generally recommended that critical instruments undergo a full sterilization cycle, which includes pre-cleaning, packaging, sterilization, and storage. Flash sterilization should only be used in emergency situations and with careful consideration of the risks and benefits.

100
Q

Category: Sterilization Process
A steam sterilizer is appropriate for all types of medical devices.

True
False

A

The correct answer is False.

Not all medical devices can be sterilized using steam. Some devices may be sensitive to high temperatures or moisture and may require alternative methods of sterilization.

101
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

Ethylene oxide is the preferred method of sterilization for all types of medical devices.

True
False

A

The correct answer is False.

While ethylene oxide can be effective in sterilizing certain medical devices, it may not be the preferred method for all types of devices due to safety concerns and environmental impact.

102
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

A biological indicator is a type of monitoring device used to ensure the effectiveness of the sterilization process.

True
False

A

The correct answer is True.

A biological indicator is a monitoring device that contains bacterial spores and is used to verify that the sterilization process has achieved a sufficient level of microbial kill.

103
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

Which of the following factors does NOT affect the efficacy of a sterilization process?
A. Load configuration
B. Exposure time
C. Sterilizer’s location
D. Sterilant concentration

A

The correct answer is C. Sterilizer’s location

While the sterilizer’s location can impact workflow efficiency, it does not directly affect the efficacy of the sterilization process. Factors like load configuration, exposure time, and sterilant concentration are more critical for effective sterilization.

104
Q

Category: Sterilization Process

In the Central Sterile Services Department (CSSD), you notice that traffic flow patterns are not being followed consistently, potentially leading to accidents. What should you do?

A. Begin directing traffic to correct the patterns
B. Adjust your own work to avoid the chaotic areas
C. Report the issue to a supervisor and suggest implementing clear signage
D. Ignore it as it’s not your responsibility

A

The correct answer is C. It’s important to maintain a safe environment in CSSD. If you notice that traffic flow is not being respected, the best course of action is to report the issue to a supervisor and suggest implementing clear signage or other measures to improve traffic flow. A and B may not be effective in the long term, and D neglects the importance of safety standards.

105
Q

Category: Customer Relations

Which regulatory agency is responsible for ensuring the safety and efficacy of medical devices?
A. FDA
B. CDC
C. OSHA
D. EPA

A

The correct answer is: A – FDA
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for regulating medical devices in the United States and ensuring their safety and efficacy.

106
Q

Category: Customer Relations

The prefix “hypo-” in medical terminology indicates:
A. Above or excessive
B. Below or deficient
C. Outside or around
D. Same or equal

A

The correct answer is: B – Below or deficient

The prefix “hypo-” is used to indicate something that is below normal or deficient. For example, “hypothyroidism” refers to a condition where the thyroid gland is underactive.

107
Q

Category: Customer Relations

During a busy day in Central Service, you notice that one of your colleagues seems stressed and overwhelmed. They are snapping at other team members and seem on edge. What do you do?

A. Avoid the colleague and let them deal with their own issues.
B. Talk to the colleague and offer your support.
C. Complain to your supervisor about the colleague’s behavior.
D. Gossip about the colleague with other team members.

A

The correct answer is B. Talk to the colleague and offer your support..

As a member of a work group, it’s important to support your colleagues and show empathy towards them when they are struggling. By talking to the colleague and offering your support, you may be able to help them manage their stress and prevent the situation from escalating. Avoiding the colleague or gossiping about them will only make the situation worse and damage the team’s cohesion.

108
Q

Category: Customer Relations

During a busy day in Central Service, a team member accidentally drops a tray of surgical instruments and breaks some of them. What should the team do?
A. Ignore the situation and continue with their tasks.
B. Blame the team member who dropped the tray for the accident.
C. Help the team member clean up the mess and report the incident to the supervisor.
D. Laugh at the team member and make sarcastic comments.

A

The correct answer is: C. Help the team member clean up the mess and report the incident to the supervisor.

Accidents happen, and it is important for the team to work together to manage the situation effectively. This includes helping the team member clean up the mess and reporting the incident to the supervisor to ensure that proper protocols are followed.

109
Q

Category: Customer Relations

You receive a call from a surgeon who is upset that the instrument set they need for a scheduled surgery is not available. What is the most appropriate course of action?

A. Apologize and inform them that you will try to find the set and deliver it as soon as possible.
B. Tell them that it is not your responsibility to ensure that instrument sets are available and hang up.
C. Inform them that they should have requested the instrument set earlier and that it is their fault for not doing so.
D. Offer to provide them with a substitute instrument set and discuss the situation with the supervisor.

A

The correct answer is: D. Offer to provide them with a substitute instrument set and discuss the situation with the supervisor.
It is important to maintain a positive relationship with customers, especially healthcare professionals who rely on sterile processing services. In this situation, offering a substitute instrument set and discussing the situation with the supervisor demonstrates a willingness to solve the problem while also ensuring that the necessary steps are taken to avoid similar incidents in the future.

110
Q

You are working in a healthcare facility, and a coworker accidentally splashes a chemical irritant into their eyes. What should be your immediate response?

A. Provide them with a clean towel to wipe their eyes.
B. Direct them to the nearest eye wash station and instruct them to rinse their eyes thoroughly.
C. Ask them to wait for a few minutes to see if the irritation subsides on its own.
D. Call the supervisor and report the incident.

A

The correct answer is: B. Direct them to the nearest eye wash station and instruct them to rinse their eyes thoroughly.

When someone experiences a chemical splash in their eyes, it is crucial to immediately flush their eyes with water. Directing them to the nearest eye wash station and instructing them to rinse their eyes thoroughly will help remove the chemical from their eyes and minimize potential damage or injury.

111
Q

Category: Customer Relations

A nurse from the surgical department contacts you to complain that the instrument set they received was not properly cleaned and sterilized. What is the most appropriate course of action?

A. Apologize and inform them that you will investigate the matter immediately.
B. Tell them that the surgical department should have inspected the instruments before using them.
C. Inform them that the instrument set was cleaned and sterilized according to the standard procedures and that they are mistaken.
D. Tell them to ignore it

A

The correct answer is A. Apologize and inform them that you will investigate the matter immediately..

In this situation, it is important to take the complaint seriously and investigate the matter immediately. Apologizing demonstrates empathy and concern for the customer’s experience, while investigating the matter ensures that any potential issues are identified and addressed to prevent similar incidents in the future.

112
Q

Category: Customer Relations

Mary is a newly hired technician in the Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD). She is getting ready for her first day of work and is unsure about the appropriate dress code. Which of the following attire options would be suitable for Mary to wear in accordance with the dress code guidelines mentioned in the Central Service Technical Manual?

A. Jeans, a t-shirt, and sneakers.
B. Shorts, a tank top, and sandals.
C. Scrubs, closed-toe shoes, and a lab coat.
D. Business casual attire, such as dress pants and a blouse.

A

The correct answer is: C. Scrubs, closed-toe shoes, and a lab coat.

The appropriate attire for CSSD technicians, as mentioned in the Central Service Technical Manual, includes wearing scrubs, closed-toe shoes, and a lab coat. This ensures cleanliness, promotes infection control, and provides protection against potential hazards in the work environment. Options a, b, and d are not suitable as they do not adhere to the specific dress code requirements for CSSD technicians.

113
Q

Category: Customer Relations

A new employee joins your CSSD team wearing jewelry. What is the appropriate action to take?

A. Allow the employee to wear their jewelry as long as it is not too flashy.
B. Ask the employee to remove all jewelry before entering the work area.
C. Allow the employee to wear their jewelry as long as it does not come into contact with any sterile equipment.
D. Allow the employee to wear their jewelry as long as it is not worn around the neck.

A

The correct answer is: B. Ask the employee to remove all jewelry before entering the work area.

Wearing jewelry is not allowed in the CSSD to maintain cleanliness and prevent the spread of infection. Therefore, the appropriate action for the supervisor is to ask the new employee to remove all jewelry before entering the work area.

114
Q

Category: Customer Relations

A surgeon requests a specific type of instrument for a surgical procedure that is not available in the Central Service inventory. What should you do?

A. Tell the surgeon that the instrument is not available and they will have to make do with what is available.
B. Order the instrument from a supplier and have it delivered as soon as possible.
C. Suggest an alternative instrument that can be used instead of the requested instrument.
D. Dismiss the request as it is not possible to order specific instruments for each surgeon.

A

The correct answer is C) Suggest an alternative instrument that can be used instead of the requested instrument.

It is important to be proactive and suggest alternatives when a specific instrument is not available to avoid any delays in the surgical procedure.

115
Q

Category: Customer Relations

A physician calls to inquire about the status of a particular instrument set that they need for an upcoming surgery. The set is not yet ready, but you expect it to be completed by the end of the day. What is the most appropriate response?

A. Inform them that the instrument set is not yet ready but will be completed by the end of the day.
B. Tell them that you cannot provide information about the status of instrument sets to physicians over the phone.
C. Inform them that you do not know the status of the instrument set and will have to check with the supervisor.
D. Ask them to call back later in the day to check on the status of the instrument set.

A

The correct answer is A. Inform them that the instrument set is not yet ready but will be completed by the end of the day.

In this situation, it is important to be transparent and provide accurate information to the customer. Providing a specific timeframe for completion demonstrates a commitment to meeting the customer’s needs, while also managing expectations.

116
Q

Category: Customer Relations

A new team member has just joined the Central Service team and is struggling to learn the ropes. What should the team do to help the new member?

A. Ignore the new member and let them figure it out on their own.
B. Complain to management about the new member’s lack of skills.
C. Assign the new member to the most difficult tasks to test their abilities.
D. Mentor and support the new member as they learn the necessary skills.

A

The correct answer is: D – Mentor and support the new member as they learn the necessary skills.

As a team, it is important to support and mentor new team members as they learn the necessary skills to effectively perform their job duties. By providing guidance and support, the new member can become a valuable member of the team and contribute to the overall success of the department

117
Q

Category: Customer Relations
You need to inform a surgical team of a delay in the delivery of sterilized instruments. Which communication channel is most appropriate?

A. A formal letter.
B. A phone call.
C. A text message.
D. An email.

A

The correct answer is B. A phone call is the most appropriate communication channel in this case, as it allows for immediate delivery of the message and the opportunity to address any questions or concerns the surgical team might have. A formal letter (option A) or an email (option D) might not be seen or opened in time, and a text message (option C), while quick, may not be noticed or read immediately in a busy surgical setting.

118
Q

Category: Sterile Storage & Inventory Management

A new batch of surgical instruments has arrived in the Central Service department. What is the appropriate documentation process for these instruments?

A. No documentation is necessary, as they are new instruments
B. Document the manufacturer’s information and expiration date
C. Document the manufacturer’s information, expiration date, and the date of receipt
D. Document the manufacturer’s information, expiration date, the date of receipt, and the person responsible for receiving them

A

The correct answer is: D – Document the manufacturer’s information, expiration date, the date of receipt, and the person responsible for receiving them

All instruments, whether new or used, should be properly documented to ensure that they are processed correctly and on time. The documentation should include the manufacturer’s information, expiration date, the date of receipt, and the person responsible for receiving them. This information is essential to ensure that the instruments are used before their expiration date and that they are tracked properly.

119
Q

Category: Sterile Storage & Inventory Management

What is the recommended air exchange rate in a sterile storage area of Central Service department?
A. 2 air exchanges per hour
B. 3 air exchanges per hour
C. 4 air exchanges per hour
D. 5 air exchanges per hour

A

The correct answer is: C – 4 air exchanges per hour

The recommended air exchange rate in a sterile storage area of the Central Service department is crucial for maintaining the sterility of stored items by minimizing the potential for contamination. This rate can vary based on guidelines from different health and safety organizations or hospital policies. However, a commonly referenced standard comes from the American Institute of Architects (AIA) Guidelines for Design and Construction of Hospital and Health Care Facilities, which is often used as a benchmark.

According to these guidelines, the recommended air exchange rate for a sterile storage area is at least 4 air exchanges per hour. This rate helps ensure that the air within the sterile storage area remains clean and minimizes the risk of contamination to stored sterile items.

Option A (2 air exchanges per hour) and Option B (3 air exchanges per hour) are below the recommended standard.
Option C (4 air exchanges per hour) meets the commonly referenced standard for maintaining an appropriate level of air quality in a sterile storage environment.
Option D (5 air exchanges per hour) exceeds the minimum standard, which can be beneficial but may not be necessary according to basic guidelines.

120
Q

Category: Sterile Storage & Inventory Management
Which of the following factors can affect the air exchange rate in a Central Service department?
A. Temperature
B. Humidity
C. Size of the department
D. All of the above

A

The correct answer is: D – All of the above
The air exchange rate in a Central Service department can be affected by factors such as temperature, humidity, and the size of the department.

121
Q

Category: Sterile Storage & Inventory Management

The CSSD is implementing a new inventory management system that utilizes barcoding. What is one of the main advantages of this system?
A. Reduced need for inventory audits.
B. Elimination of the need for physical counting.
C. Real-time tracking of item usage and location.
D. Automatic reordering of low stock items.

A

The correct answer is: C – Real-time tracking of item usage and location.
One of the main advantages of implementing a barcoding system for inventory management is the real-time tracking of item usage and location. Barcoding enables accurate and up-to-date information about the movement and status of inventory items, which enhances inventory control, reduces errors, and improves efficiency.

122
Q

Category: Sterile Storage & Inventory Management

Which regulatory agency is responsible for accrediting healthcare organizations and ensuring quality and safety standards?
A. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
B. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
C. Joint Commission (TJC)
D. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

A

The correct answer is: C – Joint Commission (TJC)

The Joint Commission (TJC) is the regulatory agency responsible for accrediting healthcare organizations and ensuring quality and safety standards. TJC is an independent, non-profit organization that sets standards and evaluates healthcare organizations based on these standards. Accreditation by TJC signifies that a healthcare organization meets or exceeds certain quality and safety requirements and demonstrates a commitment to providing high-quality care to patients.

123
Q

Category: Sterile Storage & Inventory Management

Which regulatory agency sets standards for infection control practices in healthcare settings?
A. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
B. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
C. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
D. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

A

The correct answer is: A – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

The CDC is the regulatory agency that sets standards for infection control practices in healthcare settings. They provide evidence-based guidelines and recommendations to prevent and control the spread of infections in healthcare facilities. These guidelines cover various aspects of infection control, including hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, environmental cleaning, and safe injection practices.

124
Q

Category: Sterile Storage & Inventory Management

According to the Spaulding Classification system, which category of medical devices requires sterilization?
A. Non-critical devices
B. Semi-critical devices
C. Critical devices
D. Environmental surfaces

A

The correct answer is: C – Critical devices

Critical devices, according to the Spaulding Classification system, come into direct contact with sterile tissues, such as surgical instruments, implants, and devices used in invasive procedures. These devices require sterilization to eliminate all microorganisms, including highly resistant pathogens, to prevent the transmission of infections.

125
Q

Category: Sterile Storage & Inventory Management

What is the reccomended Humidity level in the decontamination area of CSSD
A. 10 % TO 30 %
B. 30% TO 60%
C. 60% TO 80 %
D. 80 % TO 90 %

A

The correct answer is: B – 30% TO 60%

Maintaining an appropriate humidity level is crucial in the decontamination area to ensure the effectiveness of the decontamination processes and the integrity of the instruments and equipment being processed. This range of 30% to 60% provides an optimal balance to prevent excessive moisture that can compromise the decontamination process while also avoiding extremely dry conditions that may negatively impact the instruments or create static electricity risks.

126
Q

Category: Sterile Storage & Inventory Management

Which of the following is an example of an electronic tracking system used by CSSD?
A. Inventory logbook
B. Excel spreadsheet
C. Barcode scanning system
D. Paper-based tracking forms

A

The correct answer is: C – Barcode scanning system

A barcode scanning system is an example of an electronic tracking system used by CSSD. It allows for efficient and accurate recording of item information, reduces manual data entry errors, and enables real-time monitoring of inventory levels

127
Q

Category: Sterile Storage & Inventory Management

Which of the following is a benefit of implementing a barcoding system for inventory management in the CSSD?
A. Improved accuracy and efficiency
B. Reduced need for physical counting
C. Real-time tracking of item usage
D. All of the above

A

The correct answer is: D – All of the above

Implementing a barcoding system in the CSSD offers multiple benefits, including improved accuracy and efficiency, reduced need for physical counting, and real-time tracking of item usage. It streamlines inventory management processes and enhances overall efficiency.

128
Q

Category: Sterile Storage & Inventory Management

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using rigid sterilization containers for packaging?
A. Limited visibility of contents
B. Limited reusability
C. Limited compatibility with sterilization methods
D. Limited durability

A

The correct answer is: A – Limited visibility of contents

One disadvantage of using rigid sterilization containers is the limited visibility of contents. Unlike transparent packaging materials, rigid containers do not allow for easy visual inspection of the packaged items.

129
Q

Category: Sterile Storage & Inventory Management

Which of the following is a recommended method for storing sterilized instruments?

A. In a damp location
B. In an area with direct sunlight
C. In an area with a temperature range of 60°F to 80°F
D. In an area with high humidity

A

The correct answer is C. In an area with a temperature range of 60°F to 80°F.

Sterilized instruments should be stored in a cool, dry place with a temperature range of 60°F to 80°F to prevent the growth of microorganisms. Storing instruments in a damp location or an area with high humidity can increase the risk of contamination. Direct sunlight can also cause instruments to become discolored or brittle.

130
Q

Category: Sterile Storage & Inventory Management

What is the maximum amount of time a sterile package may be stored before reprocessing?

A. 1 month
B. The maximum amount of time varies and may be shortened based on the event-related sterility principle.
C. A sterile package remains sterile until it is moved without gloves.
D. 12 months

A

The correct answer is B.

The maximum amount of time a sterile package may be stored before reprocessing can vary depending on various factors such as the type of item, the packaging material, and the storage conditions. It’s important to note that guidelines and recommendations regarding sterile package storage may vary between different healthcare facilities and regulatory bodies. Some Facilities are following EVENT RELATED STERILITY. Under the event-related sterility principle, a sterile package is considered to remain sterile until an event occurs that potentially compromises its sterility.

131
Q

Category: Sterile Storage & Inventory Management

Which of the following is the proper order for assembling an instrument set?

A. Place heavy instruments at the top of the tray
B. Place sharp instruments at the top of the tray
C. Place light instruments at the top of the tray
D. Place delicate instruments at the top of the tray

A

The correct answer is B. Place sharp instruments at the top of the tray.

When assembling an instrument set, sharp instruments should be placed at the top of the tray to prevent damage to other instruments and to avoid injury to the user during handling.

Option A. is incorrect because placing heavy instruments at the top of the tray can cause damage to the delicate instruments underneath. Option C. is incorrect because placing light instruments at the top of the tray can cause damage to the heavy instruments underneath. Option D. is incorrect because delicate instruments should be placed between heavier and sharp instruments in the middle of the tray to avoid damage during handling.

132
Q

Category: Sterile Storage & Inventory Management

A Central Service technician is responsible for managing the inventory of surgical instruments and supplies. Which of the following scenarios illustrates proper inventory ordering?

A. A technician orders a large quantity of a specific item without checking the current inventory levels.
B. A technician orders a new item without consulting with the surgeons or other staff who will be using it.
C. A technician orders a sufficient quantity of an item based on current usage and projected needs.
D. A technician orders an item that has been discontinued or is no longer used in surgeries.

A

The correct answer is: C – A technician orders a sufficient quantity of an item based on current usage and projected needs

Proper inventory ordering involves monitoring current inventory levels and projected usage to ensure that enough items are ordered to meet demand without overstocking. It also involves consulting with surgeons and other staff to ensure that the items ordered meet their needs and preferences.

133
Q

Category: Sterile Storage & Inventory Management

A Central Service technician is restocking the inventory and notices that there are expired supplies on the shelf. What should the technician do with the expired supplies?
A. Put them back on the shelf for future use.
B. Use them in a case where the patient’s life is not at risk.
C. Discard them immediately.
D. Sell them to a third-party vendor for a discounted price.

A

The correct answer is: C – Discard them immediately.

Expired supplies should never be used as they may be ineffective or even harmful to patients. They should be discarded immediately and not used for any purpose.

134
Q

Category: Sterile Storage & Inventory Management

You are responsible for transporting sterile instrument trays from the central sterile processing department (CSPD) to the operating room (OR) in a healthcare facility. Upon reaching the OR, you notice that the instrument trays have been exposed to excessive moisture due to a leak in the transport cart. What should you do?

A. Proceed with using the instrument trays as long as they appear visually clean.
B. Return the instrument trays to the CSPD for reprocessing and obtain replacement trays.
C. Wipe off the moisture from the instrument trays using a dry cloth before using them in the surgical procedure.
D. Inform the OR staff about the situation and ask them to decide whether to use the trays or not.

A

The correct answer is: B. Return the instrument trays to the CSPD for reprocessing and obtain replacement trays.

Exposing sterile instrument trays to excessive moisture compromises their sterility. In this scenario, it is important to prioritize patient safety and adhere to infection control protocols. Returning the trays to the CSPD for reprocessing and obtaining replacement trays is the appropriate action to ensure that sterile instruments are used in surgical procedures.

135
Q

Category: Sterile Storage & Inventory Management

A CSSD technician receives a request for a specialized surgical instrument set. However, the set is stored in a restricted-access area and requires additional approvals for distribution. What should the technician do?

A. Request the necessary approvals from the appropriate authority.
B. Provide the set to the requesting department without the additional approvals.
C. Transfer the request to a higher-level administrator for processing.
D. Deny the request due to the restricted access to the set.

A

The correct answer is: A. Request the necessary approvals from the appropriate authority.

When a set is stored in a restricted-access area, it is important to follow
the established protocols and obtain the necessary approvals before distributing the set. This ensures compliance with security measures and safeguards the availability and integrity of specialized equipment.

136
Q

Category: Sterile Storage & Inventory Management

Central service departments should always maintain a surplus inventory of supplies and equipment to ensure that they are always available

True
False

A

The correct answer is False.

Central service departments should aim to maintain an adequate inventory, but not an excessive surplus inventory)

137
Q

Category: Sterile Storage & Inventory Management

Inventory management is the process of purchasing and maintaining medical supplies and equipment.

True
False

A

The correct answer is TRUE.

138
Q

Category: Sterile Storage & Inventory Management

The goal of inventory management is to ensure that the right products are available at the right time, in the right quantity, and at the right cost.

True
False

A

The correct answer is TRUE.

139
Q

Category: Sterile Storage & Inventory Management

The sterile storage area is required to be cleaned how frequently?

A. Once a month
B. Daily
C. Weekly
D. Every two weeks

A

The correct answer is B. Daily. Sterile storage areas need to be cleaned on a daily basis to minimize the risk of contamination and maintain a clean environment. Other options such as once a month (option A), weekly (option C), or every two weeks (option D) are not frequent enough and would increase the risk of contamination.

140
Q

Category: Patient Care Equipment

Which of the following is NOT an example of patient care equipment?

A. Wheelchairs
B. Patient beds
C. IV pumps
D. Sterilizers

A

The correct answer is D Sterilizers.

Patient care equipment refers to any device or equipment that is used in the care, treatment, diagnosis, or monitoring of patients. Examples of patient care equipment include wheelchairs, patient beds, IV pumps, surgical instruments, and diagnostic equipment. Sterilizers, on the other hand, are used for the reprocessing of medical devices and equipment.

141
Q

Category: Patient Care Equipment

A surgical instrument is missing from the tray after a procedure. What should be done?

A. Wait until the next procedure and check if the instrument is present
B. Report the missing instrument to the charge nurse and follow facility policies for reporting
C. Assume the instrument was not used and discard it
D. Check with the surgeon to see if the instrument was taken by mistake

A

The correct answer is B. Report the missing instrument to the charge nurse and follow facility policies for reporting.

Patient care equipment refers to any device or equipment that is used in the care, treatment, diagnosis, or monitoring of patients. Examples of patient care equipment include wheelchairs, patient beds, IV pumps, surgical instruments, and diagnostic equipment. Sterilizers, on the other hand, are used for the reprocessing of medical devices and equipment.

142
Q

Category: Patient Care Equipment
What is the purpose of performing electrical safety inspections on patient care equipment?
A. To ensure that the equipment is functioning properly
B. To prevent electrical hazards to patients and staff
C. To comply with regulatory requirements
D. All of the above

A

The correct answer is: D – All of the above
Electrical safety inspections are performed on patient care equipment to ensure that the equipment is functioning properly and to prevent electrical hazards to patients and staff. In addition, complying with regulatory requirements is another important reason to perform these inspections.

143
Q

Category: Patient Care Equipment
Which of the following is an important consideration when handling patient care equipment?
A. Ensuring equipment is stored in a clean and organized manner
B. Cleaning equipment only if visible soiling is present
C. Using the same equipment for multiple patients to save time
D. Skipping the step of inspecting equipment before use

A

The correct answer is: A – Ensuring equipment is stored in a clean and organized manner

Storing patient care equipment in a clean and organized manner is essential for maintaining its cleanliness and preventing cross-contamination. Proper storage helps protect equipment from dust, moisture, and other contaminants, ensuring it remains in a suitable condition for use. It also facilitates easy identification and accessibility when needed, reducing the risk of using compromised or contaminated equipment. Organized storage practices contribute to overall infection prevention and control in the healthcare facility.

144
Q

Category: Patient Care Equipment

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
A. Protection of internal organs
B. Production of red blood cells
C. Storage of minerals
D. Conduction of nerve impulses

A

The correct answer is: D – Conduction of nerve impulses

The skeletal system has several functions, including providing support and structure for the body, protecting internal organs, producing red blood cells in the bone marrow, and storing minerals such as calcium and phosphorus. However, the conduction of nerve impulses is not a specific function of the skeletal system. Nerve impulses are transmitted through the nervous system.

145
Q

Category: Patient Care Equipment

When transporting sterilized items within the healthcare facility, it is important to:
A. Use non-sterile carts or containers.
B. Mix sterile and non-sterile items in the same container.
C. Securely seal and label the containers or carts.
D. Transport the items without any protective coverings.

A

The correct answer is: C – Securely seal and label the containers or carts.

When transporting sterilized items within the healthcare facility, it is essential to securely seal and label the containers or carts to prevent contamination and maintain sterility during transportation.

146
Q

Category: Patient Care Equipment

You have just finished labeling a set of biological tests for incubation. What information should be included on the label?
A. sterilizer informaion
B. Date and time of incubation
C. Name of the person who performed the test
D. All of the above

A

The correct answer is: D. All of the above

Before incubating, biological tests should be labeled with important information. This includes sterilizer information, the date and time of incubation, and the name of the person who performed the test. Proper labeling ensures accurate tracking and traceability of the tests.

147
Q

Category: Patient Care Equipment

Tamir is responsible for transporting heavy trays of sterile instruments from the sterilization area to the storage area. What should Mark do to minimize the risk of injury during this task?
A. Carry multiple trays at once to save time.
B. Use a cart or trolley to transport the trays.
C. Lift the trays with his arms fully extended.
D. Rush through the task to complete it quickly.

A

The correct answer is: B. Use a cart or trolley to transport the trays.

Using a cart or trolley is an effective way to reduce the strain on Tamir’s body when moving heavy trays. It allows for easier transportation and reduces the risk of musculoskeletal injuries associated with lifting and carrying heavy loads.

148
Q

Category: Patient Care Equipment

It is acceptable to use patient care equipment that has reached its expiration date as long as it appears to be in good condition.

True
False

A

The correct answer is FALSE.

Patient care equipment typically comes with an expiration date indicated by the manufacturer. Expiration dates are set based on factors such as materials, performance, and safety considerations.
Using equipment beyond its expiration date can pose risks, even if it appears to be in good condition. The expiration date reflects the manufacturer’s recommendation for the optimal and safe use of the equipment, and it is essential to adhere to these guidelines to ensure patient safety.

149
Q

Category: Patient Care Equipment
An ultrasonic cleaner is a type of disinfectant that uses sound waves to eliminate microorganisms from the surgical instrument

True
False

A

The correct answer is FALSE.

Ultrasonic cleaners use sound waves to loosen and remove debris from surgical instrument
but they do not disinfect or sterilize the instrument

150
Q

Category: Patient Care Equipment

Why is hand hygiene crucial in managing patient care equipment?

A. It improves the CRCST’s performance
B. It extends the life of the equipment
C. It prevents the spread of infectious diseases
D. It makes the equipment easier to use

A

The correct answer is C. It prevents the spread of infectious diseases. Hand hygiene is one of the most basic and effective measures to prevent cross-contamination and the spread of infectious diseases in healthcare settings. The other options, while possibly beneficial, do not directly relate to the crucial role of hand hygiene.

151
Q
A