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Full anglo maratha war Flashcards

1
Q

when was maratha empire extablished

A

in 1674, Shivaji Maharaj established an independent HIndu Empire in the western region of Deccan

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2
Q

Peshwa Bajirao I

A

1720-1740. Greatest peshwa

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2
Q

Asta Pradhan of Maratha administration

A
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3
Q

bajirao ke bacche

A
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3
Q

shivaji maharaj ke grandson

A

Chatrapati Shahuji Maharaj

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4
Q

Maratha confideracy

A
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5
Q

bajirao aur mastani ke bacche

A

shamsher

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6
Q

bajirao ke bhai

A

chimaji appa

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7
Q

chimaji appa ke bete

A

sadashivrao bhau

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8
Q

kab mara bajirao

A

1740 tej bukhar

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8
Q

Who was Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj?

A

He was the grandson of Shivaji Maharaj.

After Shivaji’s son Sambhaji was killed by the Mughals, Shahu was taken prisoner by Aurangzeb.

Later released, and boom—he becomes Chhatrapati (Maratha King) around 1707.

His reign was all about rebuilding the Maratha Empire and expanding it smartly.

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9
Q

Who was Bajirao I?

A

Appointed Peshwa (Prime Minister) by Shahuji in 1720, at the young age of 20!

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10
Q

bajirao 1 ke marne ke baad shahuji maharaj nekisko peshwa banaya

A

Peshwa balaji bajirao

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10
Q

shahuji maharaj death?

A

dec 1749

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11
Q

mughals ko kisse dar tha? aur fir kiski help maangi?

A
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12
Q

mughal ki help ke badle, marathas ne kya maanga

A

CHauth. 1/4th of revenue collectino

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13
Q

shahuji ki death ke baad kaun de facto ruler ban gaya tha.

A

peshwa balaji bajiro

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14
Q

thereafter, mughal badshah ke khilaf kisne vidroh kar diya

A

rohillas of doab in 1752

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15
Q

dara hua mughal raja,madad ki guhar leke jab balaji bajirao ke paas gaya to kya hua

A

marathas ready to help. got chauth of lahore, multqan, sindh etc

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16
Q

lahore mein kiska launda gaand mara raha tha

A

abdali ka launda timur shah durrani

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17
Q

raghunat rao lahore ki taraf nikal gaya aur kya kiya

A

timur shah durrani pe attack. timur shah durrani bhag agayg. lahore par maratha ka kabza

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17
Q

fir aage jaa ke kaun si famous battle hui

A

marathas vs AHmad shah abdali

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18
Q

bajirao ke 3 bete

A
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19
Q

3rd battle of panipath meinkaun kaun lada aur kaun jeta

A

abdali won. jain 1761

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20
kaun kaun mar gaya 3rd panipat battle mein
sadashivrao bhau, shamsher, vishwas rao
21
is battle ke 6 mahine baad kaun mar gaya
peshwa balaji bajirao bhi mar gaya. in june 1761
22
raghunath rao ko laga peshwa wo banega. lekin peshwa kisko banaya gaya
madhav rao
23
lekin ye peshwa madhav rao ka bhadwa chacha raghunath rao kisme laga rehta tha
planning and plotting
24
chacha ko control karne ke liye peshwa madhav rao ne kya kiya
house arrest of raghunath rao
24
TB se 1772 mein kaun mar gaya
Peshwa Madhav rao
24
madhav rao ke baad peshwa kisko banaya gaya
inke bhai narayan rao ko. aur raghunath rao ko house arrest se bahar nikal diya
24
ab peshwa kaun ban gaya
harami chacha raghunath rao
25
harami chacha ne kiska murder karwa diay
Narayan rao ka
26
kisne bola ki narayn rao ke launde ko peshwa banaenge
Nana phadnavis (influential maratha minister)
27
narayan rao ke navjaat shishu ka kya naam rakha gaya
sawai madhavrao
28
nana phadnavis ke support mein aur kaun kaun aa gaya
holkar(indore wale) aur scindia (gwalior wale)
29
barbhai council ne Sawai madhavrao ko peshwa ghoshit kiya?
yes
30
harami chacha ne kya kiya
bhag kar gaya 1775 mein surat. aur waha bola br se ki meri peshwa banne mein help karo
31
harami chacha aur br ke beechmein kaun si treaty sign hui
treaty of surat
32
fir hui bakaiti. 1st anglo maratha war in ......
march 1775
33
kaun tha aamne saamne 1st ang maratha war mein
34
lage hath trety of surat ko kisne nakar diya
warren hastings ne
34
fir marathas ko shant karne ke liye br ne kaun si treaty signn kari
Treaty of puandhar 1776. br ki tarf se col upton gaye treaty sign karne
35
Tr of purandhar ke tehet kisko peshwa recognize kiya br ne
Sawai madhavrao
36
treaty of purandhar
37
apne aap ko aur mazboot karne ke liye maratha ne kiske sath treaty sign kari
french eic to improve army
37
french ke sath treaty ka kisne kadi nina aur khandan karte han
br ne
38
treaty ke tehet maratha ne france ko kya diay
ek port de diya
39
br ki puri tarah se band kisne bajai
mahadji shinde ne
40
🤝 The Treaty of Surat (1775)
“Support me to become Peshwa, and I’ll give you: Salsette Island, Bassein (Vasai), Trading rights!”
41
1st anglo maratha war 1775-1882
⚔️ The War Begins (1775) British Bombay forces and Raghoba vs. Maratha forces of Barabhai Council. 🛡️ Early Maratha Wins: Battle of Adas (1775): British lost. Battle of Wadgaon (1779): British trapped near Pune and were humiliated into signing the Treaty of Wadgaon. That treaty said: “British, go back to your forts and mind your business.” But then the British from Calcutta (Bengal) got involved and were like: “Wadgaon treaty? Nahhh, we don’t accept that.” So the war continued… 💥 Later Stages (1779–1782) It became a tug-of-war between: British troops (now stronger and coming from Bengal too) Maratha chiefs like Mahadji Scindia and Holkar Fighting happened in Gujarat, western India, and near Pune. Both sides were kinda tired and annoyed by 1782.
42
raghunath rao ka kya mamla raha treaty of wadgao ke baad
42
treaty of wadgaon ke hisab se br ko kya return karna tha
return all the territories acquired by br since 1775
43
raghunath rao ki kaamna thi
kehne laga mere launde bajirao II ko andar le lo peshwa administration mein. mai retire ho jaaunga
44
treaty of wadgao ko maanne se kisne inkar kar diya
warren hastings
45
warren hastings ne fauj bhej ke kah akaha capture kiya
46
mahadji shinde ko nan fadnavis se alag karne ke liye warren hastings ne khya kiya
treaty sign kari. aur bola mediator ka kaam karo eic aur peshwa ke beech mein
46
fir treaty of salbai sign hui. usme ky akya sharte thi
+ raghunath rao ko br support nahi karenge +++ peshwa ko koi aur european powers ke sath hath nahi milana hai
47
aur isi tarah treaty of salbai ke saath kya end hua
1st anglo maratha war
48
2nd AM war?
1803-1805
49
sawai madhav rao kaise mara
1795, suicide
49
harami chacha ke 3 bete
bajirao II Chimaji Rao II Amrit Rao
50
dekhte hi dekhte 1800 mein kaun chal basa
nan phadnavis
50
naya peshwa kaun bana
peshwa bajirao II (sawai madhavrao ke suicide ke baad)
51
in sab chutiyape mein holkar ne kab attack kiya aur kispe aur kyun
jaswant rao holkar ke bhai south india mein expansion ke liye jaa raha tha. majak majak mein peshwa mein hi loot paat machane laga peshwa ne bola isko hathi ke pair ke niche kuchal do. 1802 hence the conflict began
51
holkar ne gaand maar di dono ki. to dar ke maare puna chhod kar bassein kaun bhag gaya
bajirao II peshwa
51
kin do ke beech aapsi takraw hote rehte the
scindia and holkar
51
ye chutiye bajirao II ne br ki help lene ke liye kaun si treaty sign kar li
treaty of bassein
52
ye vinayakrao kaun tha?
amrit rao ka beta. bajirao II ka bhatija
52
holkar ne apne bande ko peshwa bana diya?
haan, vinayakrao ko
53
treaty of bassein mein kya tha
1802
54
1803 mein wapas se kisko peshwa bana diya tha?
Bajirao II ko
54
bassein wali treaty se kya maratha empire kamzor ho sakta tha?
bilkul
54
ek ek karke br ne sabke sath treaty sign kari?
YEas
54
3rd Anglo mar war kab se kab tak
1817 - 1818
55
3rd AM war ke background mein aur kaun sa war chal raha tha
pindari war
55
1817 mein pindari par kisne attack kar diya?
br ne
56
marathas par nazar rakhne ke liye br ne kya kiya hua tha
57
kin 2 ke beech finanical issues chal rahe the
peshwa and maratha
58
isi sab mein jab gaekwad se ek aadmi mara gaya jo peshwa jaa raha tha. tab fir br ne kaun si treaty sign ki iss shaq mein ki peshwa kuchh khichdi paka rahe hain
treaty of poona in 1817
59
treaty of poona mein br nekya kya hathia liya
59
kin 2 bade reasons ki wajah se peshwa bhadke hue the br ke against mein
pindari war and treaty of poona
59
war ki taiyaari mein kaun pakda gaya
scindia
60
br ne fir scindia ke sath kaun si treaty sign kari 1817 mein
Treaty of gwalior
61
war ki shuruwat kaise gui
peshwa ne socha, isse pehle aur bhi koi pakda jaaey, usne poona br residency mein aag laga di. 3rd am started
61
war mein kya marathas haar gaye?
haan bc
61
fir kya bajirao II pakda gaya
haan. in june 1818. territory captured an was made part of bombay presidenct
62
bajirao II ko kaha bhej diya gaya
bithur kanpur
62
pindari leader ne surrender kiya?
haan

Modern History (15 decks)

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