fuck lattice enthalpy Flashcards
lattice enthalpy
formation of one mol of ionic solid from its gaseous ions under standard conditions
- used as a measure of strength of ionic bonding in giant ionic lattice
enthalpy change of solution
dissolving one mol of solute completely in water
enthalpy change of hydration
dissolving one mol of gaseous ions in water to form one mole of aqueous ions
entropy
measure of the dispersal of energy in a system
Gibbs free energy
delta G = delta H - T delta S
process is feasible when delta G
<0
the value of lattice enthalpy is always…..
exothermic
steps needed for lattice enthalpy to be able to happen
formation
atomisation (make metal gaseous)
first IE (to form metal ions)
atomisation (make non metal gaseous)
affinity (form non metal ions)
lattice enthalpy
enthalpy change of formation
enthalpy change when one mol of a compound is formed from its constituent elements in their standard states under standard conditions
enthalpy change of atomisation (?)
enthalpy required to produce one mol of gaseous atoms from the element in its standard state
first electron affinity (?)
enthalpy change when one mole of gaseous atoms of an element is converted to one mole of singly charged negative gaseous ions
enthalpy change of hydration is always…. because….
exothermic
bonds are formed
enthalpy change of solution =
-LE +sum of hydration