Fruits Flashcards

1
Q

Is a matured ovary or group of ovaries usually containing seed, together with any adjacent parts adhering to them.

A

Fruit

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2
Q

the wall of a fruit which develops from the ovary wall

A

Pericarp

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3
Q

Outer layer of pericarp

A

Exocarp

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4
Q

Middle layer of pericarp

A

Mesocarp

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5
Q

Inner part of pericarp

A

Endocarp

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6
Q

characteristic reproductive structure of seed plants which is formed from the ovule

A

Seed

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7
Q

outer layer of the seed which
develops from the integument of the ovule. It is also called testa. The tegmen is the inner integument of the ovule.

A

Seed coat

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8
Q

Stored food of the plant in the seed

A

Endosperm

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9
Q

the part that will form the growing seedling after germination (resumption of growth)

A

Embryo

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10
Q

one that develops from a single ovary

A

Simple

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11
Q

formed from a group of ovaries produced in a single flower (ex. Atis, guyabano, anonas)

A

Aggregate

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12
Q

composed of the ovaries of a cluster of flowers that are borne on the same stalk (ex. Lanka, pakak)

A

Multiple

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13
Q

each eye is an individual fruit, as the individual fruit grows, they fuse together

A

Pineapple

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14
Q

derived from accessory parts of the flowers like the calyx or receptacle or both

A

Accessory fruits

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15
Q

pericarp is soft and fleshy

A

Fleshy

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16
Q

fleshy simple fruit with succulent pericarp (ex. Tomato, banana)

A

Berry

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17
Q

a fleshy, thck-skinned berry with hard and leathery pericarp, with soft rind (ex. Citrus)

A

Hesperidium

18
Q

with hard rind (ex. Patola, upo, sayote, melon)

19
Q

with stony endocarp and
edible mesocarp (ex. Mangga,
coconut)

20
Q

an accessory fruit (ex. Apple , peras)

The fruit of the pome is the core while the fleshy part usually eaten develops from the receptacle (Apple)

21
Q

pericarp is dry and hard, seed is the edible portion

22
Q

Thoose that will split/open

23
Q

dehisces along 2 sutures (ex. Sitaw, kamatsile, acacia, beans, alibangbang)

24
Q

split open at 2 sutures but
with persistent papery wall (ex. Celery)

25
split open at 1 suture (Pandakaki)
Follicle
26
split open either in pore, septa, in the middle of carpel or along a straight line (ex. Malunggay, saluyot, okra, aswete)
Capsule
27
Fruit that will not split open
Indehiscent
28
pericarp is inseparably fused with testa (ex. Rice, corn)
Grains/caryopsis
29
ovary and seed coat attached at one point (ex. Bougainvillea, 4 o’clock plant)
Achene
30
One seeded fruit with stony exocarp (kasoy)
Nut
31
Pericarp is winged. (Narra)
Samara
32
Fertilized ovules
Seeds
33
Surrounds the embryo
Seed coat
34
Scar on the surface of the seed left
Hilum
35
Food storage organs for digestions and absorption of food
Cotyledons
36
Becomes a shoot system of the new plant as the seed germinates
Epicotyl
37
Become the root system
Radicle
38
Are between epicotyl and the readicle
Hypocotyl
39
Covers the root tip im case of monocot llants
Coleorhiza
40
Encloses the young primary shoot
Coleoptile