Fruits Flashcards

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1
Q

Is a matured ovary or group of ovaries usually containing seed, together with any adjacent parts adhering to them.

A

Fruit

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2
Q

the wall of a fruit which develops from the ovary wall

A

Pericarp

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3
Q

Outer layer of pericarp

A

Exocarp

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4
Q

Middle layer of pericarp

A

Mesocarp

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5
Q

Inner part of pericarp

A

Endocarp

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6
Q

characteristic reproductive structure of seed plants which is formed from the ovule

A

Seed

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7
Q

outer layer of the seed which
develops from the integument of the ovule. It is also called testa. The tegmen is the inner integument of the ovule.

A

Seed coat

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8
Q

Stored food of the plant in the seed

A

Endosperm

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9
Q

the part that will form the growing seedling after germination (resumption of growth)

A

Embryo

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10
Q

one that develops from a single ovary

A

Simple

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11
Q

formed from a group of ovaries produced in a single flower (ex. Atis, guyabano, anonas)

A

Aggregate

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12
Q

composed of the ovaries of a cluster of flowers that are borne on the same stalk (ex. Lanka, pakak)

A

Multiple

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13
Q

each eye is an individual fruit, as the individual fruit grows, they fuse together

A

Pineapple

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14
Q

derived from accessory parts of the flowers like the calyx or receptacle or both

A

Accessory fruits

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15
Q

pericarp is soft and fleshy

A

Fleshy

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16
Q

fleshy simple fruit with succulent pericarp (ex. Tomato, banana)

A

Berry

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17
Q

a fleshy, thck-skinned berry with hard and leathery pericarp, with soft rind (ex. Citrus)

A

Hesperidium

18
Q

with hard rind (ex. Patola, upo, sayote, melon)

A

Pepo

19
Q

with stony endocarp and
edible mesocarp (ex. Mangga,
coconut)

A

Drupe

20
Q

an accessory fruit (ex. Apple , peras)

The fruit of the pome is the core while the fleshy part usually eaten develops from the receptacle (Apple)

A

Pome

21
Q

pericarp is dry and hard, seed is the edible portion

A

Dry

22
Q

Thoose that will split/open

A

Dehiscent

23
Q

dehisces along 2 sutures (ex. Sitaw, kamatsile, acacia, beans, alibangbang)

A

Legume

24
Q

split open at 2 sutures but
with persistent papery wall (ex. Celery)

A

Silique

25
Q

split open at 1 suture (Pandakaki)

A

Follicle

26
Q

split open either in pore, septa, in the middle of carpel or along a straight line (ex. Malunggay, saluyot, okra, aswete)

A

Capsule

27
Q

Fruit that will not split open

A

Indehiscent

28
Q

pericarp is inseparably fused with testa (ex. Rice,
corn)

A

Grains/caryopsis

29
Q

ovary and seed coat attached
at one point (ex. Bougainvillea, 4 o’clock plant)

A

Achene

30
Q

One seeded fruit with stony exocarp (kasoy)

A

Nut

31
Q

Pericarp is winged. (Narra)

A

Samara

32
Q

Fertilized ovules

A

Seeds

33
Q

Surrounds the embryo

A

Seed coat

34
Q

Scar on the surface of the seed left

A

Hilum

35
Q

Food storage organs for digestions and absorption of food

A

Cotyledons

36
Q

Becomes a shoot system of the new plant as the seed germinates

A

Epicotyl

37
Q

Become the root system

A

Radicle

38
Q

Are between epicotyl and the readicle

A

Hypocotyl

39
Q

Covers the root tip im case of monocot llants

A

Coleorhiza

40
Q

Encloses the young primary shoot

A

Coleoptile