Fruit Flashcards
Functions of Fruits
1) Protection of seed and embryo
2) Aids in dispersal
3) Factor in germination
Factors that affect fruit size
1) No. of cells
2) No. of leaves
3) Intra-plant competition for photosynthate
4) Seed formation
Name the 5 Fruit types
1) Simple
2) Compound
3) False/Accessory
4) Berry
5) Pome
Which fruit type comes from a single carpel or ovary?
Simple
nuts and beans fruit type
Simple
Name the 2 types of Compound fruits
Aggregate
Multiple
What fruit type isn’t derived from the ovary?
False/Accessory
Where are False/Accessory fruits derived from?
receptacle & hypanthium
Superior Ovary fruit type
Berry
Inferior Ovary fruit type
Pome
what fruit type splits open when ripe? (based on pericarp consistency)
Dehiscent
what fruit type is closely fused with seed? (based on pericarp consistency)
Indehiscent
Types of Dehiscent fruits
1) Follicle
2) Pod
3) Capsule
4) Silicle