Finals, Lec 2 Flashcards
What is the apical meristem responsible for?
Shoot and Root growth
If MONOCOT, where can apical meristems be located?
ONLY in root tips
Where is the intercalary meristem located/present?
base of nodes, internodes, leaves, permanent tissue, etc.
What is the purpose of an intercalary meristem?
Increase organ length
Undifferentiated, unspecialized vegetative permanent tissue
Parenchyma
Parenchyma functions
1) Respiration
2) Photosynthesis
3) Storage
4) Secretion
Spherical, elongated diverse permanent tissue
Parenchyma
Air spaces form between parenchyma cells
aerenchyma
Elongated and thickened wall permanent tissue
Collenchyma
Collenchyma function
Support young stems and leaf petioles
Which collenchyma type/s is compact with no intercellular spaces?
Lamellar and Angular
Which collenchyma type’s deposition occurs at crosswalls?
Lamellar
Which collenchyma type’s deposition occurs at intercellular spaces borders?
Lacunar
Thick-walled cells (lignin); fibers & sclereids permanent tissue
Sclerenchyma