Frontal Weather Flashcards

1
Q

What air mass has the highest air density?

A

Arctic

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2
Q

Where is a source region for maritime tropical air?

A

The Gulf of Mexico

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3
Q

What air mass has warm and humid air?

A

mT (Maritime Tropical)

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4
Q

Which air mass has the greatest temperature change between winter and summer?

A

cP (Continental Polar)

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5
Q

When is air mass modification usually the most rapid?

A

When continental polar air moves over bare ground

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6
Q

What is the order of clouds that appear as a warm front approaches?

A

Cirrus, Altostratus, Stratus

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7
Q

Are the cloud and precipitation shield associated with a cold front wider than, narrower than, or the same as the cloud and precipitation shield associated with a warm front?

A

Narrower

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8
Q

What is a front?

A

A narrow zone of transition between air masses that contrast in temperature, vapor mixing ratio, and air density.

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9
Q

What type of cloud is associated with a fast-moving, well-defined cold front?

A

Cumulonimbus

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10
Q

What type of front is formed when the leading edge of cold air merges with a warm front?

A

An occluded front

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11
Q

What is the air like with an Arctic air mass?

A

Bitter cold, dry

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12
Q

What is the air like with a Continental Polar air mass?

A

Winter: Very cold, dry
Summer: Cool, dry

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13
Q

What is the air like with a Continental Tropical air mass?

A

Winter: Warm, dry
Summer: Hot, dry

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14
Q

What is the air like with a Maritime Polar (Pacific) air mass?

A

Mild, humid

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15
Q

What is the air like with a Maritime Polar (Atlantic) air mass?

A

Cold, humid

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16
Q

What is the air like with a Maritime Tropical (Pacific) air mass?

A

Warm, humid

17
Q

What is the air like with a Maritime Tropical (Atlantic) air mass?

A

Warm, humid

18
Q

How does a warm front occur?

A

When cold air retreats while warm air advances

19
Q

How does a cold front occur?

A

When advancing cold air pushes warm air upwards

20
Q

How does a stationary front occur?

A

Warm, humid air flows up and over cooler air

21
Q

Where do occlusions form?

A

Above the ground