frontal cortex Flashcards
function of frontal cortex in relation with stimuli
select and plans the appropiate answer
where is the primary motor cortex located:
A) superior frontal gyrus
B) superior parieral lobule
C) middle temporal gyrus
D) inferior frontal gyrus
E) frontal side central sulcus
F) superior temporal gyrus
G) posterior superior temporal gyrus
H) inferior parietal lobule
I) parieto-ocipital lobule
J) anterior central gyrus
E) frontal side central sulcus
“prefrontal cortex”
prefrotnal cortex regualtes:
1. thalamus
2. cerebellum
3. midbrain
4. limbic system
5. coccygeal region
- limbic system
choose the right functions of prefrontal cortex:
A) Spatial awareness and perception
B) Judgement and concentration
C) Object recognition and visual memory
D) Restrain, initiative and order
E) Creativity, curiosity and personality
F) Planning, working memory and attention
G) Regulation of body temperature, hunger, thirst, and circadian rhythms
H) Fear processing and emotional responses
F) Motor coordination and balance
G) Abstract reasoning, executive function, decision making
B) Judgement and concentration
E) Creativity, curiosity and personality
F) Planning, woring emmory and attention
G) Abstract reasoning, executive function, decision making
select correct symptoms when prefontal cortex is damage
1. Personality change
2. Spatial neglect
3. Ataxia
4. Expressive aphasia
5. Sensory disturbances
6. Appetite and weight changes
7. Sleep disturbances
8. Lost of spontaneous interactions
9. Inability to focus on a task
10. Dysmetria
11. Memory impairment
12. Difficulty to complete a task
- personality change
- lost of spontaneous interactions
- inability to focus on a task
- difficulty to complete
- expresive aphasia
Spatial neglect is a disease not a symptom
which function is the prefrontal cortex does by itself without the help of other lobes:
A) Executive Functions
B) Motor Functions
C) Sensory Functions
D) Language Functions
E) Memory Functions
F) Emotional Functions
G) Cognitive Functions
A) Executive Functions
B) Motor Functions
Also does cognitive functionsbut involves parietal and temporal
executive function is important for which pathological situation
1. TBI
2. Stroke
3. Addiction
4. Epilepsy
5. Metabolic disorders
6. Brain tumours
7. Personality disorders
8. Physiatric diusorders
9. Dementia
Addiction, Personality disorders, Dementia
what’s the function of the white matter tracts
choos
connect cortical regions in the brain
(anatomical strctures)
choose which cells forms the white matter tract:
- Pyramidal Neurons
- Basket Cells
- Purkinje Cells
- Bipolar Neurons:
- Motor Neurons
- Sensory Neurons
- Interneurons
- Myelinated neurons
- Granule Cells
Myelinated neurons
match the type of fibers with its correct function:
A) Assocaiton fibers
B) Commissural fibers
C) Projection fibers
a) connect across hemispheres
b) connect cortex to other brain regions
c) connect cortical areas in the same hemisphere
- Association fibers: connect cortical areas in the same hemisphere
- Commisural fibers: connect across hemispheres
- Projection fibers: connect cortex to other brain areas
match each tract with the correct type of fiber it is composed of:
A) superior longitudinal fasciuilum
B) corona-radita
C) corpus callosum
D) arcuate Fascicullum
E) corticospinal (motor) tract
A) Assocaiton fibers
B) Commissural fibers
C) Projection fibers
Association fibers:
superior longiyudinal fascicuilum
arcuate fascicuillum
Commissural fibers:
corpus callosum
Projection fibers:
corticospinal tract
corona-radita
what’s imapired in addicts
- temporal cortex
- wernicke’s area
- posterior parietal cortex
- prefrontal cortex
- primary motor cortex
prefrontal cortex
which Brodmann area is related to dorsolateral prefrontal cortex:
A) 22
B) 37
C) 25
D) 1,2,3
E) 5, 7, 39, 40
F) 17
G) 41, 42
H) 5,7
I) 28, 19, 20, 21
J) 47
K) 9,46
L) 44, 45
M) 24, 32, 33
9, 46
which Brodmann area is related to ventromedial prefrontal cortex:
A) 22
B) 37
C) 25
D) 1,2,3
E) 5, 7, 39, 40
F) 17
G) 41, 42
H) 5,7
I) 28, 19, 20, 21
J) 47
K) 9,46
L) 44, 45
M) 24, 32, 33
which Brodmann area is related to anterior cingulante cortex:
A) 22
B) 37
C) 25
D) 1,2,3
E) 5, 7, 39, 40
F) 17
G) 41, 42
H) 5,7
I) 28, 19, 20, 21
J) 47
K) 9,46
L) 44, 45
M) 24, 32, 33
24, 32, 33
