Front upper leg muscles Flashcards

1
Q

The adductors have how many muscles

A

are five muscles

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2
Q

What do the 5 adductor muscles do?

A

work together to adduct and medially rotate the hip.

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3
Q

Where do the adductor muscles originate?

A

from the pubic bone of the hip

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4
Q

Where do the adductor muscles insert?

A

insert to the side and rear of the femur, except the gracilis which inserts on the tibia.

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5
Q

Can you name the 5 adductor muscles?

A
  1. The pectineus
  2. adductor longus
  3. adductor Magnus
  4. adductor brevis
  5. the gracilis
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6
Q

The iliopsoas is really how many muscles that are regarded as one and what are these?

A

2 - psoas major and iliacus

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7
Q

The psoas major (large) orginates where?

A

from the lumbar vertebrae.

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8
Q

The iliacus is a muscle lying close to the ?

A

front upper bone of the pelvis (the ilium)

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9
Q

What action does the iliopsoas perform? (3)

A
  1. They flex the hip joint,
  2. assist in flexion of the vertebral column and
  3. rotate the hip laterally.
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10
Q

Can you name this diagram?

A

psoas major, minor and iliacus

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11
Q

What three muscles make up the front of the upper leg?

A
  1. The adductors
  2. The iliopsoas
  3. The quadriceps
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12
Q

How many muscles make up the quadriceps?

A

4

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13
Q

What does this group of muscles serve to do?

A

This group of muscles extend the knee.

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14
Q

Can you name the 4 muscles?

A
  1. Vastus Lateralis
  2. Rectus Femoris
  3. Vastus Medialis
  4. Vastus Intermedius
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15
Q

What does vastus mean?

A

large

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16
Q

The rectus femoris originates where? and also assists in what?

A

front of the hip - Because of its origin the rectus femoris also assists in hip flexion.

17
Q

The other 3 quad muscles (Vastus’s) originate where?

A

on the upper part of the femur

18
Q

The insertions of the quad muscles are where?

A

at the upper part of the patella, and the tibia

19
Q

Which of the quadricep muscles cross two joints?

A

the rectus femoris

20
Q

All of the adductor muscles insert into the femur except one. Which is it?

A

the gracilis