From Need-based to Human Rights Approach

Question 1

it is the approach also know traditional approach, which is generally understood as a deficit model which focuses on the community’s needs, deficiencies and problems.

Answer 1

Need-based Approach

Question 2

It is a method or strategy that prioritizes and address essential requirements or necessities of individuals or communities

Answer 2

Need-based approach

Question 3

this approach is often used in various fields including social services, economics, healthcare, and humanitarian effort

Answer 3

Need-based approach

Question 4

it is Program like tutoring services, mentoring programs, and after-school programs provide educational support o students who require additional assistance to succeed academically.

Answer 4

Education

Question 5

These Programs provide financial assistance to individuals who demonstrate financial need, such as scholarship grants, and students loans for education, or welfare programs for wlo-income families.

Answer 5

Cash assistance

Question 6

These programs offer housing support to individuals who are homeless or at risks of homelessness, such as emergency shelters, transitional housing, rental assistance and public housing programs.

Answer 6

Housing

Question 7

Program like food banks, soup kitchens, and government assistance program like SNAP provide food support to individuals and families facing foods insecurity

Answer 7

food

Question 8

Program offer counseling, therapy, and mental health support to individuals experiencing mental health challenges or emotional distress

Answer 8

Medical

Question 9

Aspect that conducting a thorough assestment to identify the specific needs of indiiduals, families or communities.

Answer 9

Assestment (Need-based approach aspects)

Question 10

Aspects that recognizing that each person has unique needs and tailoring intervention accordingly. This involves developing personalized plans of action that address the specific needs identified during assestment process.

Regularly assesing the effictiveness of interventions and adjusting strategies as needed. This involves monitoring progress, gathering feedback from clients, and making necessary modification to ensure that the identified needs are being inadequately addressed.

Answer 10

Individualized approach

Evaluation and monitoring

Question 11

Aspects that promoting the empowerment of individuals and communities by by involving them in the decision making process and encouraging their active participation in finding solutions.

Answer 11

Empowerment

Question 12

Working collaboratively with clients, other professionals, and community organization to address need comprehensively.

Answer 12

Collaboration

Question 13

Means that all forms of discrimination in the realization of rights must be prohibited, prevented and eliminated. It also means that priority should be given to people in the most marginalized or vulnerable situations who face biggest barriers to realizing their rights.

Answer 13

Human right based approach.

Question 14

Give the two objectives of Human right based approach

Answer 14

-To empower and exercise the rights.
- To claim the rights

Question 15

Principles that everyone is entitled to active participation in decision-making processes which afffect the enjoyment of their rights.

Answer 15

Participation

Question 16

Principle that dutybearers are held accountable for failing to fulfill their obligation towards right holders. There should be effective remedies in place when human right breaches occur.

Answer 16

Accountability

Question 17

All individuals are entitles to their rights without discrimination of any kind. all types of discrimination should be prohibited, prevented and eliminated.

Answer 17

Non-Discrimination and Equality

Question 18

Everyone is entitled to claim and exercise their rights. Individuals and communities need to understand their rights and participate in the development of policies which affect their lives

Answer 18

Empowerment

Question 19

Approaches should be in line with the legal rights set out in domestic and int’l laws.

Answer 19

Legality