From MSK Flashcards

1
Q

Presentation of juvenile idiopathic arthritis

A

6+ weeks of
Painful or limited joint motion
Tenderness
Warmth

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2
Q

Types of onset of juvenile idiopathic arthritis

A

Polyarticular - 5+

Oligoarticular -

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3
Q

What is the major complication of juvenile idiopathic arthritis

A

Uveitis - can cause blindness if left untreated

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4
Q

Likely rheumatoid factor result in polyarticular arthritis

A

Rheumatoid factor negative

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5
Q

Typical features of systemic arthritis

A

High striking fever, transient episodic erythematous rash, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly and pericarditis

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6
Q

Differential diagnosis for systemic JIA

A

Infection
Inflammatory bowel disease
Malignancy - leukaemia and neuroblastoma

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7
Q

Strong genetic association of entethesis-related JIA

A

HLA-B27

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8
Q

First line treatment for children with JIA

A

NSAID

Many will need methotrexate and if fail will need biologic therapy

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