From Mouth to Stomach Flashcards

1
Q

T/F:

Mucus is very water/protein rich where as serous secretions are mostly carbohydrate-rich

A

False

Other way around

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2
Q

Do the large salivary glands secrete mostly serous or mucus products?

A

mostly serous

Small scattered salivary glands secrete mostly mucus products

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3
Q

How is the parotid gland related to the ear in terms of positioning?

A

Ventral to the ear

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4
Q

Where does the parotid duct empty into?

A

Vestibule of the mouth

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5
Q

Describe the course of the parotid duct in dogs vs. ox/horse

A

Dogs= lateral surface of the masseter into the vestibule adjacent to the upper fourth premolar tooth

Ox/Horse= medial to ventral border of mandible, crosses ventral border of mandible laterally and then enters the vestibule

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6
Q

T/F: the parotid gland is larger in carnivores compared to herbivores

A

False

Other way around

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7
Q

Where is the mandibular gland located?

A

Angle of the jaw

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8
Q

Where does the mandibular gland empty into?

A

Sublingual caruncle (close to the frenulum)

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9
Q

Is the mandibular gland largest in carnivores, herbivores or omnivores?

A

Herbivores

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10
Q

The sublingual gland can be ___ or ____

A

Monostomatic or polystomatic

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11
Q

T/F: The zygomatic gland is lateral to the zygomatic arch

A

False
Medial
In the orbit

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12
Q

Where does the zygomatic duct open?

A

Opposite the last upper molar

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13
Q
Put these in order:
Intercalated duct
Acinus
Interlobular duct
Striated duct
Primary duct
A
Acinus 
Intercalated duct
Striated duct
Interlobular duct
Primary duct
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14
Q

Where are the nuclei located in serous and mucus secreting cells?

A
Serous= basal, round
Mucous= basal, flattened
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15
Q

In a mixed gland, where do the serous secreting cells congregate?

A

At the end of the acini

Form a demiloon

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16
Q

List the types of epithelium found in the various ducts of a gland

A

Intercelated duct= low cuboidal
Striated= columnar with basal striations (due to allignment of mitochondria)
Interlobular= simple columnar to stratified columnar

17
Q

What triggers glands to secrete?

A

Mastication, stimulation of taste buds and anticipation of eating

18
Q

Which nerve innervates the mandibular gland?

A

VII= facial

19
Q

Which nerve innervates the parotid gland?

A

Glossopharyngeal

20
Q

Which muscles propel food into the pharynx?

A

Contraction of mylohyoideus and extrinsic tongue muscles