From Feb 18 Flashcards

Question 1

Q

Union Minister of State(MoS), S.P. Singh Baghel, Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR), Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying (MoFAH&D) released the comprehensive Devolution Index Report titled “Status of Devolution to Panchayats in States – An Indicative Evidence-Based Ranking 2024” at the Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA), New Delhi (Delhi).

As per the report, ____ranked 1st in the devolution of power to panchayats, excelling in terms of funds, functions, and functionaries, followed by 2. Kerala, 3. Tamil Nadu (TN), 4. Maharashtra, and 5. Uttar Pradesh (UP).

Answer

A

Karnataka

This report marks a key milestone in India’s efforts to empower Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and to fulfill the vision of “Local Self Government” outlined in the 73rd Constitutional Amendment

Question 2

Q

What is the Devolution Index?

i. The Devolution Index is the result of thorough research and empirical analysis, offering insights into decentralization progress across States and UTs.

The report was prepared by the IIPA [Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA), New Delhi (Delhi)] and assessed 31 states and Union Territories (UTs), sampling 172 Panchayats across 68 districts, with a total of 1,594 respondents interviewed.
Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, UT of Chandigarh and National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi are not covered in this report.

ii. The Index evaluates 6 critical dimensions: Framework, Functions, Finances, Functionaries, Capacity Building, and Accountability of Panchayats.

iii. It specifically examines the autonomy of Panchayats to make and implement independent decisions, reflecting the spirit of ______ of the Constitution.

Answer

A

Article 243G

Note: Article 243G empowers State legislatures to devolve powers and responsibilities to Panchayats across 29 subjects listed in the 11th Schedule.

i. The Devolution Index serves as a tool for strengthening cooperative federalism and local self-governance.

ii. It enables states to identify areas for improvement and adopt best practices for more empowered and effective Panchayats.

iii. For citizens, it provides transparency in tracking Panchayat functioning and resource allocation, while elected representatives can utilize data-driven insights for advocacy and reform

Question 3

Q

Devolution Index Report titled “Status of Devolution to Panchayats in States – An Indicative Evidence-Based Ranking 2024”

i. Increase in Devolution: The report indicates a rise in devolution to rural local bodies from 39.9% in 2013-14 to 43.9% in 2021-22.

ii. Capacity Enhancement: Following the launch of the Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA) on April 21, 2018, the capacity enhancement component of the Devolution Index 2024 increased from 44% to _____, marking an improvement of over 10%.

iii. Functionaries: Efforts to strengthen PRIs through infrastructure development and recruitment have led to a significant increase in the functionaries component of the Devolution Index, rising from 39.6% to
50.9%.

iv. Accountability & Transparency: Measures to enhance accountability and transparency resulted in scores growing from 46.1% to 47.5%, indicating stronger auditing and anti-corruption efforts.

Answer

A

54.6%

Financial Devolution: The share of funds allocated to PRIs increased from 32.05% to 37.04%, enhancing financial resources for local governance.
Functional Devolution: The proportion of functions transferred to PRIs declined from 35.34% to 29.18%, indicating a reduction in administrative responsibilities at the local level.

i. Kerala leads in the ‘Framework’ dimension, setting the standard for mandatory structures.
ii. Tamil Nadu (TN) excels in ‘Functions’, establishing a benchmark for functional devolution.
iii. Karnataka demonstrates exemplary financial management in the ‘Finances’ category.
iv. Gujarat leads in ‘Functionaries’, showcasing excellence in personnel management and capacity building.
v. Telangana stands out in ‘Capacity Enhancement’, leading in institutional strengthening.
vi. Karnataka also sets new standards in ‘Accountability’, establishing benchmarks in transparency.

Question 4

Q

the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Ministry of Communications (MoC), in partnership with the ________ unveiled a comprehensive report on Disaster Risk and Resilience Assessment Framework (DRRAF). This marks a significant step towards strengthening India’s telecom sector against disasters.

The report was launched as part of a comprehensive study on National and Sub-national Disaster Risk & Resilience Assessment for the Telecommunication sector by CDRI (______).
The study was conducted across 5 Indian states: Assam, Odisha, Tamil Nadu (TN), Uttarakhand, and Gujarat, which focuses on disaster risks and resilience strategies specific to the telecom sector.
DoT coordinated with State Governments, Telecom Service Providers, and Infrastructure Providers to gather critical data.

Answer

A

Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)

Question 5

Q

the Ministry of Ayush (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the ______ under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE) in New Delhi (Delhi).

The MoU aims to implement Ayush-based interventions to enhance geriatric healthcare and address substance abuse.
It marks a milestone in India’s healthcare journey, blending the strengths of Ayush systems with social justice initiatives to foster a healthier and more inclusive society.

Answer

A

Department of Social Justice and Empowerment (DoSJE)

Question 6

Q

the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) launched_____, India’s 1st dedicated platform to monitor and analyse RPTs. The portal also aims to bolster transparency and governance in corporate India.

Answer

A

‘Related Party Transaction (RPT) portal’

The portal enables a wide range of stakeholders to access standardized and comparable data on RPTs.

Note: RPT is a transaction between related parties which involves transfer of resources, services or obligations between them regardless of whether a price is charged.

i. SEBI clarified that executive compensation will be covered under RPTs, which means that promoters of companies can reward themselves without shareholder approval.

ii. The portal will compile comprehensive information on RPTs, including shareholding voting patterns from the last 2 years, which will enable the investors and other entities to make well-informed decisions. Also, by compiling such data in a single platform, the initiative will fix information gaps and enhance corporate governance practices in India.

iii. The portal will be maintained by 3 proxy advisories Bengaluru (Karnataka)-based InGovern Research Services Private Limited, Mumbai (Maharashtra)-based Institutional Investor Advisory Services India Limited (IiAs) and Mumbai based Stakeholders Empowerment Services (SES).

iv. It will help investors to track RPTs and access opinions on such transactions.

Retail investors will now have access to this information, which was previously limited to institutional investors.

Question 7

Q

Madhabi Puri Buch, Chairperson of SEBI
announced that new RPT disclosure standards have been approved by the ______. These new standards aimed to ensure more transparency and protect investors.

i. The new standards will require listed companies to provide more detailed information like: what are the minimum
disclosures the companies would have to make when they take an RPT for approval, both by shareholders and audit committees (in certain cases).

ii. Also, the standards will outline the minimum disclosures required when you go to the shareholders for approval.

Answer

A

Industry Standards Forum (ISF)

About Industry Standards Forum (ISF):
It is a SEBI-established group of representatives from different industry sectors. The main objective of ISF is to develop and set standards for implementing regulatory guidelines within their respective sectors.
Chairman- Kundapur Vaman (K.V.) Kamath
Established- 2023

Question 8

Q

the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed restrictions on Mumbai (Maharashtra)- based _____ from issuing new loans and suspended deposit withdrawals amid supervisory concerns about its financial position.

These restrictions were issued by the RBI under Section _____ of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 to protect the interest of depositors.
These restrictions came into force on February 13, 2025 and will remain in force for a period of ____ months, but they are subject to a future review by the RBI.

Answer

A

New India Co-operative Bank Limited

35A ; 6

As per the RBI directions, the bank does not have power/authority to grant or renew any loans or advances, make any new investments or accept new deposits without the prior approval from the RBI.
But, RBI has permitted loan set-offs against deposits under specific terms and conditions.
It has also allowed bank to incur essential expenses such as employee salaries, rent, and electricity bills.
RBI informed that eligible depositors will receive a deposit insurance claim of up to Rs 5 lakh for their deposits from the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC), as applicable under the provisions of the DICGC Act, 1961.

Question 9

Q

The RBI in exercise of the powers given under Section _____ read with section ____ of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (as applicable to Co-operative Societies) has superseded the Board of Directors (BoDs) of New India Co-operative Bank for a period of ____ months, to address its governance issues.

About New India Co-operative Bank Limited:
It was initially established as Bombay Labour Co-operative Bank Limited in 1968. Later, it was renamed as the New India Co-operative Bank Limited in 1977.
Headquarters- Mumbai, Maharashtra

Answer

A

36 AAA ; 56 ; 12

It has appointed Shreekant, a former Chief General Manager (CGM), State Bank of India (SBI) as the administrator to manage the bank’s affairs.
It has also formed a committee of advisors to assist him, including Ravindra Sapra, former General Manager (GM) of SBI and Abhijeet Deshmukh, Chartered Accountant (CA).
The primary function of the committee is to examine the financial situation, stabilize operations, and work towards the revival of the bank.

Question 10

Q

Mumbai (Maharashtra)-based National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has introduced a new rule for managing charge backs in Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions.

As per new UPI rule, charge backs will now be automatically accepted or rejected based on _____ and Return Requests (RET) raised by the beneficiary banks in the next settlement cycle after the charge back has been started.
The new above mentioned facility is implemented in UPI Dispute Resolution System (URCS) with effect from ______.

Key Highlights of New Mechanism:
i. The new UPI rule is applicable only to bulk upload options and Unified Dispute Resolution Interface (UDIR), and will not include front-end dispute resolution options.
ii. Now, Beneficiary banks will have an opportunity to reconcile transactions efficiently before charge backs are deemed approved.

About National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI):
It is an organisation that regulates the retail payment and settlement system in India. It was launched as a joint initiative of RBI and India Banks’ Association (IBA). It was set up under the provisions of Payment and Settlement Systems (PSS Act, 2007).
Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) – Dilip Asbe
Headquarters- Mumbai, Maharashtra
Established- ____

Answer

A

Transaction Credit Confirmation (TCC) ; February 15, 2025

2008

A charge back is a process which reverses a completed UPI transaction due to disputes, fraud or technical error. This reversal of UPI transaction is initiated by the payer’s bank, and if approved, the transaction amount is returned to the payer.
At present, remitting banks can start charge backs from ‘T+0’ onwards in URCS due to which beneficiary banks are not getting sufficient time to reconcile transactions, leading to rejected RET.
While, in some cases, charge backs are closed automatically with a deemed acceptance which resulted in penalties imposed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

Question 11

Q

the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) granted an extension to the Mumbai (Maharashtra) based _____ authorization to set up, own, and operate White Label ATMs (WLAs) across India until March 31, 2026.

Answer

A

Vakrangee Limited

As of January 31, 2025, Vakrangee operates 6,036 WLAs and 76% of these are in Tier 4 and Tier 6 locations, aimed at enhancing financial accessibility in the unserved & underserved areas.

i. Vakrangee Limited offers a wide range of services, including banking, insurance, e-governance, ecommerce, and logistics solutions.
ii. In addition, Vakrangee operates 22,395 Vakrangee Kendra outlets, with 81% of these located in Tier-4 to Tier-6 areas.
iii. Vakrangee aims to achieve a revenue of USD 1 billion and a gross transaction value of USD 150 billion by 2030.

Note: As of December 2024, the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) held a 4.41% stake in Vakrangee Limited

Question 12

Q

Mumbai based Reserve Bank of India (RBI) removed the restrictions placed on ______, headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, allowing KMB to resume onboarding new customers digitally and issuing new credit cards.

i. The RBI imposed restrictions on April 24, 2024, under section 35A of Banking Regulation Act, 1949, after identifying serious Information Technology (IT)-related regulatory violations, including deficiencies in IT inventory management, security protocols and disaster recovery measures.

ii. These restrictions had prevented the bank from adding new customers through online and mobile banking and from issuing new credit cards.

iii. To resolve these issues, KMB took corrective measures and submitted compliance reports, conducted an external audit with RBI’s approval. After reviewing the bank’s improvements and compliance efforts, the RBI decided to lift the restrictions.

iv. As a result the “cease and desist” directive has been lifted for all banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFC), except for Paytm Payments Bank.

Answer

A

Kotak Mahindra Bank (KMB) Limited

Question 13

Q

Mumbai, Maharashtra based The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) permitted ______, a subsidiary of Singapore-based Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited, to raise its stake in Jaipur (Rajasthan)-based AU Small Finance Bank (SFB) to 7%.

Answer

A

Zulia Investments Pte. Ltd.

If Zulia increases its stake, it could become the largest foreign investor in the bank.

Note: AU SFB, which began operations in April 2017, focuses on providing credit to retail customers and MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) while offering deposit and branch banking services.

i. On February 12, 2025, AU SFB received an RBI letter approving Zulia and its associated entities to acquire up to 7% of the bank’s paid-up capital or voting rights within one year.
ii. If the acquisition is not completed by February 12, 2026, the approval will lapse.
iii. Currently, Zulia holds a 1.37% stake in AU SFB, while foreign institutional and portfolio investors own 39.35%.

Question 14

Q

Washington (the United States of America, USA)-based International Finance Corporation (IFC), the private sector arm of the World Bank Group (WBG), has invested Rs 860 crore (nearly USD 98.35 million) in India’s 1st ________in the road sector, issued by Noida (Uttar Pradesh, UP)-based Cube Highways Trust (Cube InvIT (Infrastructure Investment Trust)).

This investment by IFC aims to improve critical road infrastructure and strengthen climate resilience in highway development in India.

Answer

A

Sustainability-linked Bond (SLB)

Question 15

Q

______ announced that it will provide lines of credit worth USD 300 million to Vietnam for buying high-speed boats and offshore patrol vessels.

Answer

A

Mumbai (Maharashtra)-based Export Import Bank of India (EXIM Bank)

In July 2024, the EXIM Bank had signed an agreement with the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (GO-VNM), for making available to the latter, the Government of India (GoI) had pledged to provide Line of Credit (LoC) of USD 180 million for procurement of 4 Offshore Patrol Vessels (OPV).

i. The bank had also signed an agreement with GO-VNM for making available to the latter, GoI had committed to provide LoC of USD 120 million for procurement of high speed guard boats.
ii. Both agreements are effective from January 20, 2025 and the last date for disbursement will be 60 months after the scheduled completion date of the project.

Question 16

Q

Bengaluru (Karnataka)-based Decentro Tech Private Limited, a leading fintech infrastructure platform, has launched India’s 1st completely compliant, self-hosted _______.

This will enable financial institutions to seamlessly switch to the new Central Registry of Securitisation Asset Reconstruction and Security Interest of India (CERSAI) compliance framework.

i. This new offering will remove the dependency on 3rd-parties, allowing banks, Non-Banking Financial
Companies (NBFCs), and insurers to onboard customers faster while ensuring regulatory compliance.
ii. Some of the key benefits of this new innovation are: 80% faster processing; 75% lower compliance costs, and zero vendor dependencies.

Answer

A

Central Know Your Customer (CKYC) solution

About CERSAI:
* CERSAI was established under Section 20 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act (SARFAESI Act, 2002).
* CERSAI was incorporated as a company under Section 25 of the Companies Act, 1956. The Government of India(GoI) holds a 51% share in the company.

Question 17

Q

the United States of America (USA) based Morgan Stanley Capital International Incorporation (MSCI), a leading service provider for the global investment community announced the ______. The review revealed that Gurugram (Haryana) based Hyundai Motor India Limited (HMIL) has been added to the MSCI Emerging Markets (EM) Index, and also to the MSCI India Domestic Index, while Ahmedabad (Gujarat) based Adani Green Energy Limited (AGEL) has been removed from the index.

Answer

A

MSCI Equity Indexes February 2025 Index Review

The changes will be implemented around February 28, 2025, and will take effect from March 3, 2025.
With this, India’s weight in the index increases to 19%, up from 18.8% in the previous review.

Note: Hyundai Motor is the only large-cap stock which has been added to the list.

About MSCI Emerging Markets (EM) Index:
i. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index tracks the performance of growing economies around the world.
ii. It includes large and mid-cap companies from 24 Emerging Markets (EM) countries.
iii. With 1,251 constituents, the index covers 85% of the free-float-adjusted market capitalization in each of these countries

Question 18

Q

the 7th edition of the “Sportstar Aces Awards 2025” was held at the Taj Mahal Palace in Mumbai, Maharashtra. The event celebrated exceptional achievements in Indian sports, honoring the winners across 24 distinct categories. The awards recognized the remarkable contributions and accomplishments of athletes, coaches, and organizations that have significantly impacted Indian sports.

Indian hockey legend, ______ won the Sportstar of the Year 2025 (Male), while ______ won the Sportstar of the Year 2025 (Female) and also the Sportswoman of the Year (Olympic Sport) repectively.
The event featured 5 Popular Choice Awards and 16 Jury Awards, with over 2 lakh votes cast for the Popular Choice categories.
This year 2025, 2 special awards: ‘Special Recognition Gamechanger 2025’ and ‘Inspirational Icon Award 2025’ were presented.

Answer

A

Parattu Raveendran (PR) Sreejesh ; Manu Bhaker

Question 19

Q

______, an Indian ‘Maharatna’ Central Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) which works under the Ministry of Power (MoP), has been conferred with Forward Faster Sustainability Award 2025 in the category of ‘Water Resilience’, in recognition of the its exceptional efforts in water conservation and sustainable water management initiatives.

Answer

A

NTPC Limited (formerly known as National Thermal Power Corporation Limited)

Harekrushna Dash, ED (Sustainability, Environment & Ash) and K Karthikeyan, Additional General Manager (AGM), NTPC Limited received the award at ceremony organised by the United Nations (UN) Global Compact Network India (UN GCNI) in Chennai, Tamil Nadu (TN).
NTPC is actively implementing the Reduce, Reuse & Recycle(RRR) approach to optimize water use.
The Forward Faster Sustainability Awards recognizes organisations/institutions in India that have made significant contributions in promoting sustainability and corporate responsibility, aligning with UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
NTPC Limited, largest integrated power utility in India, is contributing 25% of India’s power requirements and has an installed capacity of more than 77 Giga Watt (GW), with an additional capacity of 29.5 GW under construction, including 9.6 GW of Renewable Energy (RE) capacity.
The company has set the target of achieving 60 GW of RE capacity by 2032

Question 20

Q

The 9th Asian Winter Games (Harbin 2025), held in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China, from February 7 to February 14, 2025, marked a significant milestone in the promotion of winter sports across Asia.

Organized by the ______ and supported by the International Skating Union (ISU), the event brought together athletes from 34 countries.
Asian Winter Games 2025 featured 64 events across 11 winter sports disciplines.
9th Asian Winter Games mascots are _____ and _____ tigers and the motto is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”.

New Entrants:
Saudi Arabia participated in alpine skiing & snowboarding and Cambodia participated in cross-country skiing, marking their first appearance in the Asian Winter Games.

Saudi Arabia officially received the flag of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA), as the host of the 10th Asian Winter Games (NEOM) in 2029, becoming the first country in West Asia to host the continental sporting event.

Answer

A

Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) ;

“Binbin” and “Nini”

China topped the medal tally with 32 Gold, 27 Silver, and 26 Bronze medals, total 85 medals.
Republic of Korea secured the second position with 16 Gold, 15 Silver, and 14 Bronze medals, total 45 medals.
Japan followed closely with 10 Gold, 12 Silver, and 15 Bronze medals, total 37 medals, excelling in short-track speed skating and skiing.

India’s Performance:
- India had sent their largest contingent of 59 athletes to the Asian Winter Games 2025.
i. India ended its campaign without any medals but showcased potential through its athletes.
ii. Tara Prasad, India’s skater, delivered a personal best performance, finishing 8th in the women’s skating event

Question 21

Q

February 15

Answer

A

International Childhood Cancer Day (ICCD) is a global collaborative campaign, observed annually on 15 February across the globe to raise awareness about childhood cancer, highlighting its distinct challenges, and to show solidarity with children and adolescents fighting cancer, as well as with survivors and their families.
i. The 3-year campaign of ICCD (2024-2026) aims to address the challenges faced by childhood cancer patients, caregivers, survivors and health care professionals worldwide.
ii. The campaign theme of ICCD 2025 is “Inspiring Action”.
* The campaign theme of ICCD 2026 is “Demonstrating Impact” and the campaign theme of ICCD 2024 is “Unveiling Challenges”.
World Pangolin Day is observed annually on the third Saturday of February to celebrate pangolins or the scaly anteater, the most unique mammals on Earth and raise awareness about their conservation. The day aims to highlight the critical threats faced by these unique mammals, primarily due to illegal poaching and trafficking for their scales and meat.
* In 2025, World Pangolin Day falls on 15th February 2024 marking the observance of the 14th World Pangolin Day.
* The 13th World Pangolin Day was observed on 17th February, 2024 and the 15th World Pangolin Day will be observed for February 21, 2026

Question 22

Q

The *15th edition of Aero India 2025**, Asia’s largest aerospace and defence exhibition, was held from February 10 to 14, 2025, in ________, under the theme “The Runway to a Billion Opportunities.”

Answer

A

Bengaluru, Karnataka

Question 23

Q

the Rural Technology Action Group (RuTAGe) Smart Village Center (RSVC) was inaugurated in ______.

Answer

A

Mandaura village, Sonipat, Haryana

The RSVC aims to bridge the gap between rural technological needs and cutting-edge innovations, promoting sustainable development in rural areas

Question 24

Q

______ has become the 1st state in India to introduce a dedicated Global Capability Centre (GCC) Policy 2025, positioning itself as a leading hub for global innovation, technology, and business collaboration.

_______ will act as the nodal agency responsible for implementing the policy.
A dedicated Policy Implementation Unit (PIU) will manage project approvals, incentive allocation, and compliance monitoring.

Answer

A

Madhya Pradesh (MP)

The Madhya Pradesh State Electronics Development Corporation Limited (MPSeDC)

Objective: The Madhya Pradesh GCC Policy 2025 aims to transform tier-2 cities like Bhopal, Indore, and Gwalior into global operations centers, providing a competitive advantage to businesses seeking expansion in India.

Key Features:
i. The focus sectors of the policy include Information Technology (IT), Finance, Engineering, Human Resources (HR), and Emerging Technologies (ET), with a special emphasis on Artificial Intelligence (AI), and
Cybersecurity.

ii. This policy combines incentives for Capital Expenditure (CapEx), payroll subsidies, upskilling programs, and Research and Development (R&D).

Note: Unveiled ahead of the Global Investors Summit (GIS) 2025 in Bhopal, MP on 24 and 25 February 2025, the GCC Policy 2025 reinforces MP’s role in India’s USD 110 billion GCC market vision for 2030.

Question 25

Q

Union Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) launched the Annual Nationwide Mass Drug Administration (MDA) Campaign to eliminate ______. The launch took place through a video conference with State Health Ministers and senior officials from 13 LF-endemic states.

Answer

A

Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) (commonly known as Hathi Paon)

The campaign aims for the door-to-door distribution of anti-filarial medication, ensuring that all eligible individuals take the prescribed medicine to prevent the transmission of the disease.
It is led by the National Center for Vector Borne Diseases Control (NCVBDC) under MoHFW
India is committed to eliminating Lymphatic Filariasis by 2027.

Note: Lymphatic Filariasis is a parasitic disease transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes.
Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) which is caused by Culex mosquitoes

Question 26

Q

The Department of Posts (DoP) has released a special commemorative souvenir sheet featuring 3 postage stamps dedicated to the Maha Kumbh Mela 2025, which is taking place in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh (UP) from 13th January to 26th February 2025. Union Minister Jyotiraditya Madhavrao Scindia, Ministry of Communications (MoC), unveiled these stamps at Arail Ghat Post Office (PO), Prayagraj.

The commemorative postage stamps, designed by _____, depict 3 prominent aspects of Triveni Tirtha– Maharshi Bharadwaj Ashram (an ancient center of learning), Snan (holy dip at Triveni Sangam), and Akshayvat (the immortal Banyan tree).

Answer

A

Sankha Samanta

Other philatelic releases highlighting Maha Kumbh include special covers and cancellations on sacred Snan days, ‘Divya, Bhavya and Digital Mahakumbh’, and a picture postcard celebrating ‘Prakhyat Prayagraj’.

Question 27

Q

The Government of India (GoI) will issue a Rs 100 commemorative coin, to mark the birth centenary of legendary playback singer _______, which concluded on 24 December 2024. The circular and non-circulating coin is reportedly minted by the India Government Mint (IGM) in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Answer

A

Padma Shri Mohammed Rafi

The metal composition of the Rs 100 commemorative coin will consist of a Quaternary Alloy, comprising 50% Silver (Ag), 40% Copper (Cu), 5% Nickel (Ni), and 5% Zinc (Zn).
The coin will weigh 35 grams (g) and have a diameter of 44 millimeters (mm), featuring 20 serrations along the edge.
On the obverse side, the face of the coin will bear the Lion Capital of Ashoka Pillar in the center with the legend ‘Satyamev Jayate’ inscription, Rupee symbol (₹) below, and denominational value “100” in the international numerals below it.
The left and right peripheries of the coin will be flanked with the words “Bharath” in Devanagari script and ‘INDIA’ in English respectively.
On the reverse side, the face of the coin will bear Mohammed Rafi’s image in the center with inscriptions Birth Centenary of Mohammed Rafi in Devanagari script and English on the upper and lower peripheries respectively, along with the years 1924-2024.

Question 28

Q

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) organised the 9th edition of ______ on February 13-14, 2025, its a quarterly meeting with insurance company Chief Executive Officers (CEOs).

During the meeting, IRDAI has introduced the ‘Bima Trinity’ initiative to enhance the accessibility, affordability, and efficiency of insurance services in India**.
This comprehensive plan comprises three key components: **Bima Sugam, Bima Vistaar and Bima Vahaak.
The aim is to enhance insurance inclusion and digital transformation, reinforcing its commitment to a more accessible and consumer-friendly insurance ecosystem as part of its ‘Vision Insurance for all’ by 2047.

Answer

A

Bima Manthan

Question 29

Q

i. _______: An open digital marketplace designed to facilitate the sale, servicing, and claims of insurance policies across various insurance companies.

ii. ______: A pioneering composite insurance product that offers coverage for life, personal accidents, property, and surgical hospitalization.

iii. _______: A localized, women-centric insurance field sales force aimed at enhancing insurance penetration in underserved areas. It is scheduled for a soft launch in April 2025.

Answer

A

Bima Sugam ;

Bima Vistaar;

Bima Vahaak;

Note: The Bima Sugam India Federation (BSIF) was established to develop and operate this platform has completed its foundational processes and is now ready for industry participation and capitalization.

Question 30

Q

the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed penalties on two banks and one Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) for not adhering to regulatory guidelines.

Answer

A

The banks involved include Nainital (Uttarakhand) based Nainital Bank Limited
(NTB), Bengaluru (Karnataka) based Ujjivan Small Finance Bank Limited (USFB), and the Chennai (Tamil Nadu, TN) based Shriram Finance Limited (SFL), an NBFC.

Question 31

Q

_______, Chairman of Tata Sons Private Limited was conferred with the United Kingdom’s (UK’s) “Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (KBE )” under King Charles III reign for his services to U.K./India Business relations.

The KBE/DBE is one of the highest honors awarded by the British Sovereign to civilians, recognizing the exceptional contributions of foreign nationals across various fields.

Answer

A

Natarajan Chandrasekaran

Question 32

Q

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved Banker ______’s appointment as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of India’s operation of Standard Chartered of India based in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

He will assume office on April 1, 2025, succeeding Zarin Daruwala who will retire on March 31, 2025, after serving for ten years
He will head India and South Asia operation and the tenure will be for 3 years

Note: Standard Chartered has been operating in India for over 160 years, with a network of 100 branches across 42 cities.

Answer

A

Prabdev Singh (P.D.) Singh

Question 33

Q

Bengaluru (Karnataka)-based Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), a department of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and _______, a defence Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the Indigenous development of high-strength, high-toughness special-grade steel “MDN100” for aerospace applications.

Answer

A

Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited (MIDHANI)

This collaboration aims to advance aeronautical applications, particularly in the 5th generation Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program.
The MoU was signed at the Aero India 2025 airshow held from 10-14 February 2025 in Bengaluru.
ADA is the nodal organization for combat aircraft development in India.

Question 34

Q

_______ won their first-ever title at the 4th Edition of the “Badminton Asia Mixed Team Championship 2025” by defeating two-time defending champions China with a 3-1 victory in the final. The tournament was held from February 11 to 16, 2025 at the Conson Gymnasium in Qingdao, China.

China took home the silver while Japan and Thailand were awarded with the bronze medals for their victory.

The Badminton Asia Mixed Team Championships is a biennial tournament organized by Badminton Asia and hosted by the _______.

Answer

A

Indonesia

Chinese Badminton Association (CBA)

Muhammad Shohibul Fikri served as the captain for the Indonesia team while the China team was led by captain Chen Xujun.

Question 35

Q

the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that the inaugural Olympic Esports Games will be held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (SA) for the 1st time, in _____. This decision is part of a 12-year partnership between the IOC and the Saudi Olympic and Paralympic Committee (SOPC), aimed at engaging younger audiences through esports.

The SOPC and the Esports World Cup Foundation (EWCF) are collaborating with the IOC to organize the Games.
It aims to bridge traditional sports and esports, expanding opportunities for players and teams.

Answer

A

2027

The “Road to the Games” is set to commence this year 2025, with initial Olympic esports competitions leading up to the main event in 2027. IOC decided to create the Olympic Esports Games in July 2024, during the 142nd IOC Session

Question 36

Q

February 17

Answer

A

The United Nations (UN’s) Global Tourism Resilience Day (GTRD) is observed annually on February 17 across the globe to highlight the critical need to build resilience in the tourism industry.

This day draws attention to the sector’s vulnerability to various crises and emergencies and emphasizes the
importance of preparedness and adaptability.

17 February 2025 marks the observance of the 3rd GTRD.

Note: Tourism plays a vital role in advancing the 3 key pillars of sustainable development: fostering economic growth, reducing poverty, and promoting environmental protection, contributing to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Question 37

Q

the Gujarat government led by Chief Minister (CM) Bhupendra Rajnikant Patel, launched the ________, an initiative aims to enhance the livelihoods of Antyodaya families (underprivileged families), empower women, and promote economic self-sufficiency.

The initiative will empower______ holding Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) cards across 25 talukas in 10 districts of Gujarat in the next 5 years.
It is being implemented by Gujarat Livelihood Promotion Company Limited (GLPC) under the Rural Development Department of Gujarat.
It aligns with the Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP), launched by the Government of India (GoI) in January 2023, aimed at improving the quality of life in 500 aspirational blocks across 27 states and 4 Union Territories (UTs).

Answer

A

G-SAFAL (Gujarat Scheme for Antyodaya Families for Augmenting Livelihoods)

50,000 families

Question 38

Q

About G-SAFAL initiative:

i. Four Key Pillars of G-SAFAL for Women’s Empowerment ,they are _____SLFS.

ii. The scheme will provide beneficiaries with thorough training and support, along with a grant of Rs. 80,000 to help them create new opportunities for financial stability.

iii. Around 10 Districts and Talukas of Gujarat will be covered under G-SAFAL.

Answer

A

Social Security,
Livelihood Creation,
Financial Inclusion, and
Social Development and Empowerment

Question 39

Q

Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi virtually addressed the inaugural session of the 3rd edition of the India Energy Week (IEW) 2025 at Yashobhoomi – India International Convention & Expo Centre (IICC) in New Delhi, Delhi from 11 – 14 February 2025.

It was held under the patronage of the _____ and jointly organised by the Federation of Indian Petroleum Industry (FIPI) and DMG Events, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Daily Mail and General Trust plc (DMGT).
It served as a platform for policymakers, industry leaders, and stakeholders to collaborate on sustainable energy solutions to shape the future of energy on a global scale.
IEW 2026 is scheduled to take place in _____.

Answer

A

Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG) ;

Goa

Objectives of IEW 2025: India Energy Week 2025 will serve as a key platform for global collaboration, driving discussions on energy security, innovation, and sustainability.

Key Focus Areas of IEW 2025
i. India is prioritizing biofuels, flex-fuel vehicles, ethanol blending, and green hydrogen.

ii. Green Hydrogen Goal: Targeting 5 million metric tons (MMT) annual production by 2030.

iii. Launched Open Acreage Licensing Program (OALP) Round X, covering 200,000 sq. km, to attract investments.

iv. Plans to increase natural gas consumption from 6% to 15% in India’s energy mix and strengthen Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) supply partnerships.

v. Expanding oil and gas assets in Brazil, Venezuela, Russia, and Mozambique, leveraging new oil sources.

Question 40

Q

India’s Energy Achievements:

India rose from the 10th to the _____ largest economy in the past decade.
Solar energy capacity grew 32 times, making India the 3rd-largest solar power producer globally.
Renewable Energy Milestone: Non-Fossil Fuel (NFF) capacity tripled, making India the 1st G20 nation to meet Paris Agreement (PA) climate goals.
Achieved 19% ethanol blending, targeting 20% by ________, reducing Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions and saving Foreign Exchange (FX).
India is the 4th-largest refining hub, with plans to increase capacity by ______.
The Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA) has been established under India’s G20 presidency, now comprises 28 nations and 12 international organisations.

Note: The International Energy Agency (IEA) projects a 60% rise in India’s natural gas consumption to 103 Billion Cubic Meters (BCM) annually by 2030.

Answer

A

5th ; October 2025 ; 20%

Question 41

Q

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the
______ to develop a dedicated and efficient maritime infrastructure.

This collaboration aims to enhance India’s global maritime presence and support its growing energy demands

Answer

A

Shipping Corporation of India (SCI)

Question 42

Q

_______, India’s Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited (MRPL), and Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) signed a nonbinding MoU to explore strategic opportunities in the energy sector.

Answer

A

Azerbaijan’s State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR)

Question 43

Q

_______, signed a non-binding MoU with Tata Power Renewable Energy Limited (TPREL), a subsidiary of the Tata Power Company Limited (TPCL) to explore opportunities in the Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) value chain.

Answer

A

Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC)

Question 44

Q

the Indian Army (IA) organized a large-scale military exercise______ at Bet Dwarka, Gujarat. The primary objective was to bolster security in Dwarka and its surrounding islands, in response to recent illegal encroachments.

i. During the exercise, security personnel were deployed to the coast via hovercraft. The exercise simulated securing critical infrastructure and responding to potential land-based threats, enhancing overall preparedness.

ii. The District Administration of Devbhoomi Dwarka, Forest Department, Maritime Board of Gujarat Energy, and National Security Guard (NSG) supervised the operations, ensuring smooth coordination and response strategies

Answer

A

‘Jal-Thal-Raksha 2025’

The exercise involved the participation of 11 Ahmedabad and 31 Jamnagar Army units, as well as the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) and Marine Police.
The exercise aimed to improve coordination between government departments, paramilitary
forces, and defence forces during emergencies such as terrorist attacks or wartime scenarios.

Question 45

Q

India’s first Road Train was flagged off in ______ by Union Minister, Nitin Jairam Gadkari, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH).

It was developed by
Bengaluru (Karnataka) based _____ and operated by Gurgaon, (Haryana) based Delhivery Limited.
This innovation marks a major shift in India’s long-haul transportation system, offering higher
efficiency and increased capacity in logistics

Answer

A

Nagpur, Maharashtra

Volvo Trucks (Volvo Group India Private Limited)

Question 46

Q

PM Narendra Modi and Emmanuel Macron, President of France, led the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Summit in Paris, France. During the summit, PM Modi announced that India will host the next AI summit in ______ (year).

Question 47

Q

At the AI Action Summit, representatives from 58 countries signed a joint statement titled “Inclusive and Sustainable Artificial Intelligence for People and the Planet”. This is the ____such statement made internationally. The statement emphasizes the importance of developing AI that respects human rights, is ethical, safe, and trustworthy.

Founding members have launched a major ‘Public Interest AI Platform and Incubator’. This initiative aims to bring together public and private efforts in the field of AI, reduce fragmentation, and address digital gaps. The Public Interest AI Initiative will focus on supporting digital public goods, technical assistance, and capacity-building projects. The aim is to create a trustworthy AI ecosystem that benefits everyone and advances the public good.
The InvestAI initiative will supplement a _____ investment pledge from the private sector as part of the EU AI Champions Initiative launched at the AI Action Summit. The initiative, led by venture capitalist firm General Catalyst Partners, the United States of America (USA).

The French President launched _______ with an initial USD 400 million (Euro 387 million) Investment from the French government, philanthropists, and industry partners.

Answer

A

third

Euro 150 billion

‘Current AI’

Question 48

Q

India has officially offered its ______ to France, developed by the New Delhi (Delhi) based Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

This comes as India is also finalizing the purchase of 26 Rafale-Marine fighters from
France and collaborating on building three more Scorpene submarines.

Answer

A

Pinaka multi-launch artillery rocket systems

Question 49

Q

Artificial Intelligence (AI) also took center stage, with both countries agreeing to designate _____ (year) as the “India-France Year of Innovation.

Question 50

Q

PM Narendra Modi and USA President Donald Trump launched a new initiative called the ______. This initiative aims to strengthen industry partnerships and production in the Indo Pacific region, focusing on collaboration between India and the U.S. in underwater domain awareness technologies.

They also launched a new initiative called the “U.S.-India COMPACT” (Catalyzing Opportunities for Military Partnership, Accelerated Commerce & Technology) to drive progress in military partnerships, commerce, and technology

Answer

A

‘Autonomous Systems Industry Alliance (ASIA)’

Question 51

Q

USA President Trump announced that the USA will supply ______ to India, allowing the country to join a select group of nations with advanced stealth aircraft.

India and the USA announced plans to sign a trade agreement by the end of 2025, aiming to boost bilateral trade to _____ by 2030.

Answer

A

F-35 stealth fighter jets

USD 500 billion

Question 52

Q

The Indian Navy (IN) actively participated in the ______ and ______ in Bali, Indonesia, with the events scheduled from February 15 to 22, 2025.

The Indian delegation is represented by the Indian Naval Ship (INS) Shardul, a Landing Ship Tank (Large), and the P-8I Long-Range Maritime Surveillance Aircraft.

This year’s 2025 theme, ‘Maritime Partnership for Peace and Stability’, emphasizes natural disaster management and humanitarian aid, highlighting the collaborative efforts of participating nations in enhancing maritime security and regional cooperation.
This exercise involves naval forces from over 30 countries, including the United States of America (USA), Russia, China, Australia, and Singapore, focusing on disaster relief and humanitarian operations.

Answer

A

‘International Fleet Review (IFR) 2025’ and the ‘5th Multilateral Naval Exercise Komodo’

The IFR 2025 is a multinational naval event reviewed by the President of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo.

Note: Exercise Komodo, first launched in 2014, is a non-combat military drill organized by the Indonesian Navy to strengthen maritime cooperation among friendly nations.

Question 53

Q

Brazil announced that the next ‘BRICS Summit 2025’ will take place in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) on July 6-7, 2025. Throughout 2025, Brazil will lead the group of developing nations and plans to prioritize global governance reform and bolster cooperation among countries of the Global South.

About BRICS:
BRICS, an intergovernmental organisation originally formed in ______ by Brazil, Russia, India, and China,
expanded with South Africa in 2010.

In 2024, it expanded by adding Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), with Saudi Arabia also invited to join. Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Malaysia have applied for membership. At the 2024 summit in Kazan (Russia), Indonesia became the 11th member, while ______ was named a “partner country”

Answer

A

2009

Nigeria

Question 54

Q

Mumbai (Maharashtra)-based market regulator, Securities and Exchange Board of
India (SEBI) has introduced new industry standards under which listed entities are required to provide minimum information to the audit committee and shareholders when seeking approval for the Related Party Transactions (RPT).

The new disclosure rule will come into effect from ______.
These new industry standards were issued by SEBI through a circular in exercise of powers given under Section _____ and ____of SEBI Act, 1992 read with regulation 101 of Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements (LODR) Regulations.

Answer

A

April 01, 2025

11 (1) and 11A

Question 55

Q

Related Party Transactions (RPT)

The new industry standards were developed by______ which comprises representatives from Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM), Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), and Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI), under the aegis of stock exchanges and in consultation with SEBI.

As per SEBI, the industry associations and stock exchanges will publish these new standards on their respective web portals to provide a uniform approach and assist listed entities in complying with requirements.

According to the Regulation 23 (2) and (4) of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (“LODR Regulations”), it is mandatory to receive approval from audit committee as well as from the shareholders, if material, for RPTs.

As per new rules, SEBI has mandated the listed entities to provide the audit committee with the information as outlined in the industry standards while submitting any proposal for review and approval of a RPT.

SEBI has further clarified that the explanatory statement comprising notices sent to the shareholders seeking approval for any RPT will include the information in addition to requirements under the Companies Act, 2013.

Answer

A

the Industry Standards Forum (ISF)

Question 56

Q

SEBI issued a circular in exercise of powers given under Section 11(1) of SEBI Act, 1992 read with Regulation 15 (1) (i) and Regulation 36 of AIF Regulations, 2012 to protect the interests of investors in securities and to promote the development of, and to regulate the securities market.

As per the circular, SEBI has relaxed the timeline for Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) to hold investments in dematerialized (demat) form.
All the provisions of SEBI’s circular came into force with _____ effect.

Answer

A

immediate

Question 57

Q

i. SEBI has mandated that any investment made by AIF on or after ______ will be held in demat form only, irrespective of the fact that whether the investment is made directly in an investee company or is acquired from another entity.

ii. However, SEBI has clarified that any investment made by AIF before that date are exempted from the requirement of being held in demat form, except in specific cases, such as: where, the investee company is legally mandated to dematerialize its securities or, Where, AIF has control over the company alongside SEBI-registered intermediaries.

SEBI has further mentioned that all investments made by AIF prior to the date are required to be converted into dematerialized form before _______.

Answer

A

July 1,2025 ;

October 31, 2025
- SEBI has also extended exemptions to schemes of AIFs whose tenure, excluding permissible extension of tenure concludes on or before October 31, 2025, as well as schemes already in an extended tenure as of February 14, 2025.

iv. The trustee/sponsor of AIF, as the case may be, is required to ensure compliance with these revised provisions through the ‘Compliance Test Report’ prepared by the manager.

AIF: It is a privately pooled investment vehicle that collects funds from sophisticated investors, whether Indian or foreign which invests in alternative asset classes such as private equity, venture capital (VC), hedge funds, among others.

Question 58

Q

India’s share of renewable energy (RE) is projected to rise from 21% in 2024 to _____ by 2027.

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the growth is mainly driven by solar power, which is expected to increase by more than 28% between 2025 and 2027.

This transition aims to balance economic growth, energy security, and environmental
sustainability over the next decade.

Question 59

Q

Wind, Hydropower, and Nuclear Growth (2024-2027):

Wind energy: From 2018 to 2024, wind energy grew at a _____ compound annual growth rate (CAGR), with a forecasted increase to 11% CAGR from 2025 to 2027. The government has approved Rs. 74.5 billion for India’s first offshore wind projects, installing 1 GW capacity off Gujarat and Tamil Nadu (TN).
Hydropower: Expected to grow at a _____ CAGR between 2025 and 2027, with a 21.1 GW small hydropower potential identified by the Central Electricity Authority (CEA). The government has
allocated Rs.41.4 billion for small hydropower projects and Rs.124.6 billion for infrastructure.
Nuclear power: In 2024, nuclear energy capacity rose by _____, and the government plans to triple its capacity from 8.2 GW to 22.5 GW by 2032. Development includes Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) and Bharat Small Modular Reactors (BSMRs) for localized power generation.

Answer

A

7% ; 7% ; 13%

Question 60

Q

Coal and Thermal Power Outlook (2024-2032):

Despite the rise of renewables, coal continues to dominate India’s energy mix, accounting for _____ of the power in 2024, with a projected decline to 67% by 2027.

The growth of coal-based power slowed from 4% CAGR (2018-2024) to a forecasted 2% CAGR (2025-2027).
Gas-fired power is expected to grow at ____ annually from 2024 to 2027.
India’s thermal power capacity is expected to rise from 218 GW to 283 GW by _____, with 80 GW of new coal capacity planned, alongside 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030.

Answer

A

74% ; 9% ; 2032

Question 61

Q

Rising Electricity Demand (2024-2030):

According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), electricity demand in 2024, surged by 5.8% year-on-year (YOY), driven by _____ economic growth and extreme heatwaves.

The peak demand reached a record 250 GW in May 2024, surpassing 243 GW in September 2023.
By 2030, peak demand is expected to exceed 400 GW, with _____ of this capacity coming from non-fossil fuel sources

Question 62

Q

the ePlane Company, an electric aircraft startup incubated by the _______, signed a USD 1 billion deal with Bengaluru (Karnataka) based ICATT (International Critical-Care Air Transfer Team), India’s leading air ambulance firm to supply **788 Electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) air ambulances.

Answer

A

Indian Institute of Technology -Madras (IIT-M) in Chennai (Tamil Nadu, TN)

The eVTOL air ambulances aim to transform urban travel by developing battery-powered aircraft that can take off and land vertically, to avoid road traffic.
The first fleet of air ambulances is expected to begin operations by late 2026 and ePlane produces 100 units of air ambulances each year.

Question 63

Q

the Department of Energy, Government of Odisha has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with New Delhi (Delhi) based Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL), a joint venture of Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) under the Ministry of ______ to enhance energy efficiency initiatives across the state through expertise sharing, advanced technologies, and best practices.

The MoU was signed in the presence of the Deputy Chief Minister (DYCM) of Odisha Kanak
Vardhan Singh Deo.

Answer

A

Power (MoP)

i. The partnership focuses on sustainable development by improving energy use, reducing costs, and enhancing public infrastructure while supporting climate action through energy-efficient projects, clean cooking, electric mobility, and capacity-building initiatives.

ii. Odisha strives to lead energy efficiency and sustainability, advancing India’s Net Zero goals and a low-carbon future through modern technology and public-private partnerships.

Question 64

Q

Election Commissioner, _____ was appointed as the 26th Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) by the Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi led selection committee.

He succeeds incumbent Rajiv Kumar and becomes the first CEC to be appointed under the newly established law governing the selection of Election Commission (EC) members.

He will assume charge on February 19, 2025 and will hold the position until _______.
Prior to his appointment, he served as the Election Commissioner (EC) from March 2024 to February 2025.

Answer

A

Gyanesh Kumar ;

January 26, 2029

Answer 61

A

a Union Cabinet Minister ;

6 years, with no reappointment,

Answer 62

A

Samudrayaan Project

Answer 63

A

Uttarakhand

Maharashtra, secured 2nd position in overall medal tally with 201 medals, 54 gold, 71 silver and 76 bronze.
It is followed by Haryana ranked at 3rd position with 153 medals (48 gold, 47 silver and 58 bronze).
The event, themed ‘Green Games’, focused on sustainability, featuring eco-friendly welcome kits, e-waste medals, and tree plantations for medalists.

Note: The 37th edition of National Games was held in Goa in 2023. Maharashtra for the 1st time topped the medal tally with 228 medals and won the Raja Bhalindra Singh Trophy in 2023.

Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi was invited as Guest of Honour at the opening ceremony of 38th National Games which was held on January 28, 2025 at Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium in Dehradun, Uttarakhand.

While addressing the event, the PM reiterated his commitment to bring the 2036 Olympic Games to India.

The Government of India (GoI) collaborated with Noida (Uttar Pradesh, UP)-based Attero Recycling Private Limited, India’s largest cleantech company and the world’s largest recycler of lithium-ion batteries for 38th National Games.

The latest edition of National Games was centered on sustainability under the theme ‘Green Games’.
Attero supplied recycled metals with more than 99.9% purity, ensuring a positive carbon footprint.

Answer 64

A

Dhinidhi Desinghu ;

Srihari Nataraj

Top 10 of medal tally are: - TN won 92 medals (including 27 gold, 30 silver and 35 bronze);

Uttarakhand won 103 medals (including 24 gold, 35 silver, and 44 bronze); -
WB won 47 medals (including 16 gold, 13 silver and 18 bronze);
Punjab won 66 medals (15 gold, 20 silver, and 31 bronze) and
National Capital Territory (NCT) Delhi won 62 medals (including 15 gold, 18 silver and 29 bronze).

Answer 65

A

Ramaswamy Manicka (R.M) Vasagam

Answer 66

A

Bharat Tex 2025

i. Bharat Tex 2025 focuses on sustainability and innovation, driving global trade across sectors like apparel, home furnishings, technical textiles, etc. emphasising sustainable solutions and a circular economy.

ii. The Bharat Tex 2025 event was inspired by the Government of India’s (GoI) 5F vision: “Farm to; Fibre to; Fabric to; Fashion to; and Foreign”.

iii. The event hosted over 5,000 exhibitors, and 6,000 international buyers from over 120 countries, and attracted 1,20,000+ trade visitors including industry leaders, policymakers, and global Chief Executive Officers (CEOs).

iv. The event hosted a dedicated multilateral conclave with nearly 10 United Nations (UN) and multilateral bodies to engage on issues of sustainability and circularity

Answer 67

A

6th ;

2% ;

108

Answer 68

A

2023 ;

Rs 10,683 crore ;

2017

Answer 69

A

2016 ;

2025-26 ;

Rs. 69,515.71 crore

Answer 70

A

Corporate Affairs (MoCA)

Answer 71

A

Rs 100 crore ;

Rs 7 lakh crore ;

8

Answer 72

A

FY26

Note: The Union Budget for FY26 increased the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) limit for the insurance sector from 74% to 100%.

Answer 73

A

i-Metro initiative

Answer 74

A

50

He also inaugurated a 1 Megawatt (MW) rooftop solar power plant at the Khyber Pass Metro Depot of DMRC in Timarpur, New Delhi.
These initiatives support India’s renewable energy (RE) goal of reaching 500 Gigawatts (GW) from non-fossil sources by 2030.

Note: Metros in Bengaluru (Karnataka), New Delhi (Delhi), Hyderabad (Telangana), Jaipur (Rajasthan), Kochi (Kerala), Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh, UP), Mumbai (Maharashtra), Nagpur (Maharashtra), and Pune (Maharashtra) have received IGBC Certification for their dedication to eco-friendly designs, use of green materials, and integration of solar power.

Answer 75

A

Rs. 194 crore

Answer 76

A

King Edward Memorial Bhawan

Answer 77

A

Intel Technology India Private Limited

The program is a micro-learning module hosted on the Skill India Digital Hub (SIDH) under MSDE and aims to provide 1 lakh young innovators with AI and entrepreneurial skills by 2025.

i. It will help in simplifying AI concepts and combine them with entrepreneurial thinking that will help learners to develop AI-driven business ideas.

ii. The key features of the program include-
* It is designed for individuals from diverse socio-economic backgrounds, including rural learners.
* The learners will receive a certification jointly issued by MSDE, NSDC, Skill India, and Intel on the completion of the program.
* The curriculum covers uses of AI in business, entrepreneurial strategies, and real-world problem-solving.

iii. Moreover, apart from theoretical learning, it also provides interactive video lectures, case studies of AI powered startups and firsthand experience to apply AI tools to give a clarity on the concepts to learners.

Answer 78

A

Samsung ;

Reliance Industries Limited (RIL)

Reliance, the only Indian brand on the list ranks ahead of well-known global brands like Apple, Nike, Walt Disney, Netflix, Microsoft, Intel and Toyota.

Answer 79

A

USD 74.97 billion

Answer 80

A

USD 2.67 billion

Answer 81

A

USD 155.52 billion

Answer 82

A

China (17.06%), Thailand (136.63%), USA (33.46%), Germany (72.15%), UK (101.62%)

Answer 83

A

Reliance New Energy Battery Limited (RNEBL)

The signing is a critical milestone in the implementation of the technology PLI Scheme on the “National Programme on ACC Battery Storage,” approved by the Union Cabinet in May 2021, with a total outlay of Rs.18,100 crore to achieve a total manufacturing capacity of 50 GWh.

Answer 84

A

Manu Bhaker

Para Shooter Avani Lekhara

Answer 85

A

Nita Mukesh Ambani

Answer 86

A

Arun Shourie

Answer 87

A

6.4% ;

5.8% ;

8.1% ;

i. UR is defined as the percentage of unemployed persons among the persons in the labour force.
ii. The activity status determined based on a reference period of the last 7 days preceding the date of the survey is known as the CWS of the person.

Answer 88

A

50.4% ;

75.4% ; 25.2%

47.2% ;

70.9% ; 23.2%

The workers in the CWS (current weekly status) are classified into 3 broad categories according to their status in employment namely: Self-employed, Regular wage/salaried employee, and Casual labour

Answer 89

A

Argentina

The agreement was formalised during the meeting chaired by the Union Minister G. Kishan Reddy, Ministry of Coal (MoC) and Ministry of Mines (MoM) and H.E. Raúl Alejandro Jalil, Governor of Catamarca, Argentina, in New Delhi, Delhi.
The agreement, signed between Nagpur (Maharashtra) based Mineral Exploration and Consultancy Limited (MECL), a Public Sector Undertaking(PSU) under the Ministry of Mines (MoM), and Argentina’s Catamarca Provincial Government.

Answer 90

A

Digital Brand Identity Manual (DBIM)

The DBIM was launched by Union Minister of State (MoS) Jitin Prasada, MeitY, during the inaugural Chief Information Officer (CIO) Conference 2025 in New Delhi, Delhi.

Answer 91

A

Central Content Publishing System (CCPS)

Answer 92

A

West Bengal (WB)

According to preliminary results, the total number of bird species in India increased to 1,068 in 2025, up from 1,036 in 2024. Additionally, the number of checklists (a list of birds that one can see, hear, or identify) submitted from India reached 44,300 in 2025.
In the GBBC India 2025 rankings, WB led with the highest number of species, followed by Uttarakhand in second place with 446 species. Other states in the list include Assam with 414 species, Karnataka with 380 species, Maharashtra also with 414 species, and Kerala with 342 species.

Answer 93

A

30th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30)

The ‘National Council for Energy Policy’ (Conselho Nacional de Política Energética, CNPE) authorized the move, marking a key step in Brazil’s emergence as a significant contributor in the global oil market.

Answer 94

A

Bima-Applications Supported by Blocked Amount

March 1, 2025

Answer 95

A

Alice Louise Walton ;

Savitri Devi Jindal and Family

The women billionaires in the list have accumulated significant wealth through a wide array of industries such as retail, cosmetics, energy, finance, and technology, each leading their family’s companies to global prominence

i. The top 10 wealthiest women worldwide, as highlighted by Forbes, have established themselves as powerful leaders across various industries, with their combined net worth exceeding USD 500 billion (approximately).

ii. According to the Forbes Billionaire List 2024, women now account for 3% of the global billionaire population in 2024.

Answer 96

A

Nagaland Forest Management Project (NFMP)

The NFMP is a project implemented by DEFCC, Government of Nagaland and is assisted by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).
The SKOCH Award is one of the highest independent honors given to states and organizations since 1997 in the field of governance, technology, economics and social sector for their dedicated and independent outcome-based assessment process.

Answer 97

A

Salila Pande

Answer 98

A

The United Nations (UN’s) World Day of Social Justice is observed annually on February 20 across the globe to highlight the importance of social justice worldwide. This day raises awareness about critical issues such as poverty alleviation, employment, gender equality, and access to essential services like education, healthcare, and social services.

It also advocates for the promotion of social security, equality, human rights, and fundamental freedoms for all.
The theme for World Day of Social Justice 2025: “Strengthening a Just Transition for a Sustainable Future” focusing on the importance of inclusive policies and social protection in addressing systematic inequality.

Answer 99

A

Nagaon, Assam

The two-day event was organised by Nagaon Wildlife Division under Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve (Assam), showcased the region’s rich cultural heritage through traditional performances, ethnic cuisine, and community activities.

Answer 100

A

February 19, 2015

Answer 101

A

Science and Technology (MoS&T)

Answer 102

A

India’s National Centre for Good Governance (NCGG)

About Sri Lanka:
President – Anura Kumara Dissanayake
Prime Minister (PM) – Harini Amarasuriya
Capital – Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Currency – Sri Lankan rupee (LKR)

Answer 103

A

Defence (MoD)

Answer 104

A

150th

i. This initiative is a first-of-its-kind effort, celebrating IMD’s legacy and contributions through public art

ii. A total of 38 murals showcase key moments in weather forecasting, meteorological advancements, and their impact on society.

iii. The murals depict significant weather events in India’s history and advancements in meteorological technology, including satellites and radars.

iv. They also highlight IMD’s role in disaster management, agriculture, daily life, and its efforts in issuing early warnings for cyclones, monsoons, and extreme weather conditions.

Note: Delhi Street Art was founded by Late Yogesh Saini

Answer 105

A

Uttar Pradesh (UP)

Answer 106

A

India

The 1st General Assembly of IALA, held from February 18 to 21, 2025, signifies its shift from a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) to an Inter-Governmental Organization (IGO).
India’s election as VP highlights its leadership and significant contributions to maritime affairs, reinforcing its dedication to advancing maritime safety, improving navigational aids, and promoting international cooperation in the maritime sector.

Answer 107

A

Muscat, Oman

Answer 108

A

Horticulture and Food Processing (DHFP)

The project aims to increase horticulture production and improve market systems in Tehri Garhwal and Nainital districts of Uttarakhand. The project is expected to create a favorable horticulture model across the state

Answer 109

A

Reliance Industries Limited (RIL)

Following RIL, Mumbai based Tata Consultancy Services Limited (TCS) ranks second with a valuation of Rs 16,10,800 crore , while Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC) Bank Limited, Mumbai, is in third place at Rs 14,22,570 crore.
The total worth of the 500 companies featured in the 2024 edition of the list stands at Rs 324 lakh crore (approximately USD 3.8 trillion).

Answer 110

A

Purnima Devi Barman

Answer 111

A

two

Note: Nageswaran was a key contributor to India’s annual Economic Survey 2024-25, which projected India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth at 6.3% to 6.8% for the Financial Year (FY) 2025-26

i. The CEA is head of the Economic Division of the Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) under the Ministry of Finance (MoF).

ii. CEA is responsible for the preparation of the Economic survey of India tabled in Parliament before the Union budget of India is presented.

iii. The functions of the Division are advisory in nature. It examines domestic and international economic trends and undertakes research studies having a bearing on economic policies and management of the economy and renders policy advice.

Answer 112

A

The United Nations (UN’s) International Mother Language Day (IMLD) is observed annually on February 21 across the globe to raise awareness about the importance of preserving and promoting mother languages. The day also aims to promote linguistic and cultural diversity and to encourage multilingualism and highlight the role of languages in fostering a peaceful, tolerant, and inclusive global society.

21 February 2025 marks the observance of the 25th anniversary of IMLD
The theme of IMLD 2025: “Languages Matter: Silver Jubilee Celebration of International Mother Language Day,” serves as an important reminder to safeguard linguistic diversity and encourage the use of mother tongues.

Answer 113

A

Rs 27,854 crore

Answer 114

A

Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)

The partnership will take place under ASI’s ‘AAH 2.0 Programme’ and Bisleri’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiative ‘Nayi Umeed’.
The “Adopt A Heritage (AAH)” programme was launched in 2017. It is a collaborative effort between the Ministry of Tourism(MoT), Ministry of Culture(MoC) and the ASI. In September 2023, a revamped version of the AAH programme launched as “AAH 2.0”
The initiative aims to provide a framework for working with public and private sector organizations, trusts, societies, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and others to create or provide facilities in Protected Monuments using their CSR funds to improve visitors’ experiences and make the adopted monument visitor-friendly.

Answer 115

A

Electronic Personnel License (EPL)

EPL will be securely accessible via the electronic-Governance of Civil Aviation (eGCA) Mobile Application.

This initiative aligns with the Government of India’s (GoI) “Ease of Doing Business” (EoDB) and “Digital India Initiatives” (DII)

Answer 116

A

Harvard University

Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT-D)
Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM)
Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (SOA)

Answer 117

A

India

The event was part of the high-level conference ‘Policy Guidance for Mainstreaming Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) in Small-Scale Fisheries’, hosted by the Ministry of Fisheries and Ocean Resources (MFOR) of the Maldives government, in collaboration with the BOBP-IGO from February 20 to 22, 2025, in Lankanfinolhu, Maldives.

Answer 118

A

telecommunications

Answer 119

A

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Answer 120

A

11

i. Using the hashtag #EveryVoiceInScience, this campaign builds on the momentum of the UNESCO Call to Action Closing the Gender Gap in Science, which was launched during the 2024 celebration of this International Day.

ii. This campaign aims to address the essential role women play in driving progress in science.

iii. To shape this campaign, UNESCO conducted a global survey among its scientific community, receiving over 700 responses from diverse disciplines.

Answer 121

A

Goa’s Manohar International Airport (GOX)

The airport was developed by GMR Goa International Airport Limited (GGIAL), a subsidiary of Grandhi Mallikarjuna Rao (GMR) Airports Limited, under the Build-OperateTransfer (BOT) model.
The airport was evaluated on Safety performance, Safety statistics, Safety commitments, Safety awareness, Training and promotional activities and Innovations on the ground.

Answer 122

A

World Thinking Day (WTD) is celebrated annually on 22nd February by Girl Scouts and Girl Guides in 153 countries worldwide. The day is dedicated to fostering international friendship and sisterhood, while also empowering girls and women around the globe.

The day also serves as an opportunity to learn about and take action on global issues impacting young women and girls all over the world and raise funds to help over 10.8 million Girl Guides and Girl Scouts around the world.
It is annually observed and organized by the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS)

Theme :
The theme for WTD 2025 is “Our Story”

Answer 123

A

Barytes, Felspar, Mica, and Quartz

After this, the mining of these minerals will be regulated under Section 8A of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) (MMDR) Act, 1957.
This classification is based on the recommendation of an inter-ministerial committee on mines and minerals, chaired by National Institution for Transforming India(NITI) Aayog member Dr Vijay Kumar Saraswat.

Answer 124

A

Madhya Pradesh

With this approval, Datia Airport is now the 8th public airport in MP, open for public use. It will improve regional connectivity and support economic growth in the Datia region

Answer 125

A

Dr. V K Paul

Answer 126

A

Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park (PNHZP)

Note: The bio-bank, established in July 2024, has already collected Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) and tissue samples from 60 animals across 23 species.

Answer 127

A

five

The New Delhi (Delhi) based National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM), with support from the Ministry of AYUSH, celebrated the completion of the first phase of the Abhiyaan in Mumbai, Maharashtra. The campaign reached over 1.29 crore individuals, exceeding the target of 1 crore, during the closing ceremony

Answer 128

A

9th

i. The dialogue was focused on exploring key contemporary sectors in geoeconomics, including Artificial Intelligence (AI), Cyber Security, African Transformation, Blue Economy, the International Monetary System (IMS), Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and Climate Change.

ii. The dialogue has brought together a diverse group of academicians, policymakers, and industry experts from various countries: Australia, Egypt, Indonesia, Japan, Nepal, the Netherlands, Singapore, South Africa and Sri Lanka.

Answer 129

A

139

i. This monumental achievement was registered in the name of MP and the Guinness Book team declared it as a world record and handed over the certificate to CM, Mohan Yadav.

ii. The 51st Khajuraho Dance Festival is being held from February 20 to 26, 2025 to celebrate and promote Indian classical dance forms, attracting artists and audiences from around the world.

Answer 130

A

The Financial Action Task Force

The Plenary meeting held on the sidelines of FATF Week starts from February 17 2025.
Presidency Term: Elisa de Anda Madrazo’s Presidency began on 1 July 2024 and is set to conclude on 30 June 2026.

Answer 131

A

Kenya ;

Philippines

High-Risk Jurisdictions (Black List) Countries subject to enhanced due diligence or countermeasures:
* North Korea (DPRK): Continued failure to curb weapons proliferation financing. FATF urged stricter countermeasures, including terminating banking ties.
* Iran: Still non-compliant with terror financing norms. Countermeasures reinstated due to incomplete reforms.
* Myanmar: Limited progress on AML/CFT. Enhanced due diligence advised; countermeasures may follow if no improvement by June 2025.
Strategic Initiatives to Strengthen Global Financial Systems
a. Financial Inclusion & Risk-Based Approach:
* FATF revised its Recommendation 1 to promote financial inclusion for 1.4 billion unbanked individuals. Simplified due diligence will be applied in low-risk scenarios to expand access to financial services.
* A new guidance document will be developed (with public consultation) to help regulators implement these changes without compromising AML/CFT measures.

b. Combating Online Child Sexual Exploitation:
* A landmark report (to be released in March 2025) will guide authorities to track financial flows linked to live-streamed child abuse and “sextortion.” Case studies and expert inputs will aid in detecting offenders through transaction patterns.

c. Women in FATF Initiative:
* A successful event Women in FATF and the Global Network programme was held to support women’s careers within the FATF and the Global Network. The FATF will launch its 2nd edition of the FATF Mentoring Programme in March 2025.

Answer 132

A

India actively participated in IDEX and NAVDEX 2025, reaffirming its commitment to defence innovation and global partnerships.

Answer 133

A

Marrakech, Morocco

The conference was organised by the Kingdom of Morocco and the World Health Organization (WHO). The theme of the conference is “Commit to Life”.
The Ministerial Conference united transportation leaders from multiple countries to create a strategic plan focused on reducing global road fatalities by 50% by 2030, emphasizing the global collaboration to enhance road safety.

Answer 134

A

The Solar Powered Tricycle was officially launched by Union Minister Nitin Jairam Gadkari, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), in August 2024.

Answer 135

A

i. Pankaj Advani has won five Asian snooker championships in team, 6-red, and 15-red categories. He has also won two gold medals at the Asian Games (Guangzhou 2010, Doha 2006) and nine Asian Billiards titles.

ii. He has won 18 billiards world titles, including the International Billiards and Snooker Federation (IBSF) World Billiards Championship 17 times and the World Team Billiards Championship once.

iii. The Indian government has given him several awards for his accomplishments, including the Arjuna Award in 2004, Khel Ratna in 2006, Padma Shri in 2009, and Padma Bhushan in 2018.

iv. Narantuya Bayarsaikhan of Mongolia defeated Ng On Yee of Hong Kong, China in the women’s section of the 2025 Asian Snooker Championship.

v. Shaheen Sabzi of Iran defeated Zihao Dong of China in the under-21 men’s title of the 2025 Asian Snooker Championship.

Answer 136

A

Mayadhar Raut

Answer 137

A

Namita Gokhale

i. The book is divided into two sections namely, ‘Love and Other Derangements’ and ‘The Mirror of the Mahabharata’.

ii. So far, Namita Gokhale has written 24 books including fiction and non-fiction. Some of her famous books are: ‘Shakuntala’, ‘Paro: Dreams of Passion’, ‘Things to leave behind’, among others.

Answer 138

A

The Central Excise Day is observed annually on 24th February across India to honor the contributions of the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), the authority responsible for managing indirect taxes in India. The day marks the anniversary of the enactment of the Central Excise and Salt Act, 1944, on 24th February, 1944.

It aims to promote the implementation of rules and regulations to ensure the highest standard of excise services.
Objective: The primary objective of this observance is to encourage excise department employees across India to perform their duties efficiently while focusing on curbing corruption in the goods manufacturing industry.

Answer 139

A

Winners of National Dhanwantari Ayurveda Awards 2025:

i. Vaidya Tara Chand Sharma, known for his mastery as a Nadi Vaidya, is also an distinguished author.

ii. Vaidya Maya Ram Uniyal, eminent scholar of Dravyaguna Vigyana with over 60 years of service. He was also honoured with the Vanoushadi Vanaspati and Lifetime Achievement Awards which further consolidates his legacy in raising Ayurveda’s stature worldwide.

iii. Vaidya Sameer Govind Jamadagni, founder of the Vishwa Vyakhyanmala national conference and Vishwa Ayurveda Prabodhini. He has an experience of over 40 years in the field of Ayurveda.

Answer 140

A

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, Chennai (Tamil Nadu, TN)

The key focus areas of the MoU are data governance and security, big data and digital infrastructure readiness, academic and research collaboration, advanced auditing practices, sustainability and governance, and joint research and development initiatives.

Answer 141

A

The festival, held from February 16 to 24, 2025 focused on empowering Tribal Communities through Culture and Commerce by providing them with an extensive marketplace to promote their products and reach modern consumers.
The 2025 festival’s theme: “A Celebration of the Spirit of Entrepreneurship, Tribal Craft, Culture, Cuisine, and Commerce,” embodies the essence of tribal life.

Answer 142

A

‘Sagar Kavach’

i. The exercise witnessed simulated scenarios included hijacking of fishing boats, smuggling, Improvised Explosive Device (IED) planting, and attacks on vital assets.

ii. The exercise also featured coordinated sea and air surveillance by the Indian Coast Guard(ICG) to enhance readiness against terror threats.

Answer 143

A

Indian Naval Ship (INS) Guldar

i. The conversion process will include a complete cleaning of the ship to remove any potential pollutants or hazardous materials ensuring environmental approvals as per guidelines.

ii. The INS Guldar was built at Gdynia Shipyard, Poland, and was commissioned into the IN in 1985.

iii. The ship was assigned to the Eastern Naval Command (ENC) from 1985 to 1995. Then it was transferred to the Andaman and Nicobar Command (ANC), where it remained until its decommissioning in 2024.

Answer 144

A

The conference was organized by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under MoP.
The conference aimed to raise awareness, knowledge, and resources to drive transformational climate initiatives and promote a sustainable, low-carbon future.

Answer 145

A

‘Dharma Guardian’

i. Exercise DHARMA GUARDIAN is an annual event conducted, since 2008, alternatively in India and Japan.

ii. The 5th edition of the exercise was held at the Mahajan Field Firing Ranges in Rajasthan, India, from February to March 2024

Answer 146

A

Rajeev Singh Raghuvanshi

This extension will come into effect from March 1, 2025, or until the appointment of a regular incumbent to the post, whichever is earlier.
This approval came after the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoH&FW) proposed his name to the ACC as DCGI until a suitable candidate is found

Answer 147

A

Vikram

The map was developed by researchers from the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, Panjab University in Chandigarh, and the Laboratory for Electro-Optics Systems (LEOS), Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Bengaluru, Karnataka.
Data was collected from the rover Pragyan, launched by Vikram on a nine-day mission to analyze the chemical composition of the regolith, the loose rock fragments, and dust that cover the lunar surface.
The new map of Vikram’s landing site was published in the journal Advances in Space Research.

Answer 148

A

Bangkok, Thailand ;

8

South Korea finished second in the medal tally with 5 medals, including 2 gold.
India set a new Under-21 World Record by scoring 2129 in Men’s Compound Team.

Answer 149

A

International Asperger’s Day 2025 – February 18 International Asperger’s Day is observed globally on 18th February to raise awareness about the importance of Asperger syndrome for individuals and the community. Which was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2007.

Asperger syndrome is a developmental disorder that is considered part of the autism spectrum. It primarily affects a person’s ability to socialize and communicate effectively with others.

Answer 150

A

6

The initiative was launched on 19th February, 2019 by the MoC&I, which aimed to promote the participation of women-led enterprises and youth in public procurement.
It is part of GeM’s foundational pillar of social inclusion which is committed to improve ease of doing business and establish direct market linkages to annual procurement for startups, women entrepreneurs, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and youth, especially those from backward sections of the society.

Answer 151

A

August 9, 2016 ;

8%

Key Targets:
i. GeM has set an ambitious target of onboarding 1 lakh Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), MoC&I-registered startups onto the portal.

ii. GeM aims to double the number of women entrepreneurs on its portal and to increase their percentage share in overall procurement of the country from the current 3.78%, by fostering strategic collaborations and capacity-building efforts with last-mile MSMEs, SHGs, Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs), among others.

Answer 152

A

The Indian Army (IA)

The theme of the Conference is “Women in Peacekeeping: A Global South Perspective”.
The conference united women peacekeepers from 35 leading Troop Contributing Countries (TCCs) from the Global South, senior policymakers from the United Nations (UNs).
The conference featured sessions on topics such as addressing sexual exploitation and abuse, leveraging technology in peacekeeping, and promoting regional cooperation among Global South nations.

Answer 153

A

i. The hackathon will encourage participants to explore and analyse official statistics from the reports, microdata, and other datasets on the Ministry’s website, such as the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS), Household Consumer Expenditure Survey (HCES), Annual Survey of Industries (ASI), Consumer Price Index (CPI), Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

They will create impactful visualizations to support evidence-based policymaking for Viksit Bharat.

ii. The Hackathon will take place on the MyGov platform. Participants may be undergraduate (UG), postgraduate (PG), or research students.

iii. A panel of industry and academic experts will choose the top 30 entries and will get prize money.

The first prize will be Rs 2 lakh, followed by two second prizes of Rs 1 lakh each, two third prizes of Rs 50,000 each, and twenty-five consolation prizes of Rs 20,000 each.

Answer 154

A

This FTA is estimated to double or even triple bilateral trade from the current USD 20 billion in the next 10 years.
Other than FTA, both countries are negotiating on Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) and a social security agreement called ‘Double Contribution Convention Agreement’.

A Free trade Agreement (FTA) is an agreement between two or more countries where the countries agree on certain obligations that affect trade in goods and services, and protections for investors and intellectual property rights, among other topics.

Answer 155

A

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras in Chennai (Tamil Nadu, TN)

It is part of a broader initiative to develop a full-scale Hyperloop system, with the Mumbai-Pune corridor being a prime candidate for the first commercial project.

Note: Hyperloop Technology was first proposed by Elon Musk in 2013, aiming to revolutionize long-distance travel by significantly reducing travel times.

Answer 156

A

Green Transition Alliance India (GTAI)

i. India has set an ambitious target to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070. In contrast, Denmark aims for the same goal by 2045.

ii. The establishment of GTAI represents a significant step under the Green Strategic Partnership (GSP) established in 2020, reflecting both countries’ dedication to addressing climate change and promoting sustainable energy practices.

iii. GTAI was established as a strategic platform to bring together leading players in the global green transition, drawing inspiration from the successful Green Fuels Alliance India (GFAI) and Wind Alliance India (WAI).
* This alliance aims to support India’s ambitious climate goals by fostering collaboration among
various sectors.

iv. GTAI will operate through 3 working groups focusing on Renewable Energy (RE), Green Fuels, and Energy Efficiency (EE).
* These groups aim to keep pace with evolving industry trends in both Denmark and India, fostering a dynamic and responsive approach to sustainable energy challenges.

v. This initiative marks a significant milestone to promote sustainable energy solutions and underscores the importance of international collaboration in achieving global environmental goals.

Answer 157

A

Mohun Bagan Super Giant (MBSG) football club (also known as Mariners)

The Kolkata-based club secured the Shield with a dramatic 1–0 victory over Odisha FC at Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan (Salt Lake Stadium), in Kolkata, West Bengal (WB).

This triumph marked MSBSG’s second consecutive ISL Shield and made them the first team in ISL history to successfully defend the League Winners’ Shield.

Answer 158

A

National Protein Day is observed annually on 27 February across India to raise awareness about the vital role, protein plays in maintaining a healthy diet. The day highlights the importance of protein for overall growth and development, while also promoting the wide variety of protein-rich options available to meet dietary needs. February 27 2025, marks the 6th observance of National Protein Day. National Protein Day, celebrated on February 27, began in India in 2020 with the launch of the “Right to Protein” (RTP), a national-level public health initiative to raise awareness about the importance of adequate protein consumption. The first-ever National Protein Day was observed on February 27 2020.
World Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) Day is observed annually on 27 February across the globe to recognize, celebrate, and honor the contributions of NGOs and Non-Profit Organizations (NPOs) that contribute to society all year round. This day also acknowledges the selfless efforts of volunteers who support these organizations. 27 February 2025 marks the observance of the 12th Edition of World NGO Day. The theme for World NGO Day 2025: “Empowering Grassroots Movements for a Sustainable Future” highlights the need to empower local communities for a sustainable, inclusive future. There is no officially declared theme for World NGO Day 2025, but “Empowering Grassroots Movements for a Sustainable Future” is widely mentioned in news sites.

Answer 159

A

‘Australia-India Trade and Investment Accelerator Fund (TIAF)’

i. The initiative aims to enhance cooperation in key sectors such as defence, sports, culture, space, and technology, reinforcing mutual economic resilience.

ii. Additionally, an extra USD 4 million will be allocated to expand the Maitri (Friendship) Grants Program, which aims to strengthen business, cultural, and people-to-people relations between Australia and India.

iii. The roadmap was developed based on extensive consultations across every Australian state and territory, as well as key stakeholders in India.

iv. The initiative seeks to produce long-term economic benefits for both countries by encouraging increased collaboration and investment, as well as assisting firms in navigating India’s dynamic and expanding market.

v. India is expected to become the third-largest economy by 2030; therefore, the strategy also aligns with India’s economic direction. Australia is working to strengthen links with India’s businesses and communities in recognition of the enormous trade and investment potential.

Answer 160

A

One97 Communications Limited

i. The partnership aims to assist fintech hardware entrepreneurs in developing and scaling payment and financial technology solutions by providing them with innovation guidance and mentorship.

ii. It also provides regulatory and compliance support through workshops and guidance in collaboration with industry and government entities.

iii. The agreement also provides infrastructure and market access support, allowing businesses to test, validate, and enhance their products while leveraging Paytm’s enormous merchant network.

iv. Additionally, through its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) arm, Paytm Foundation nurtures deeptech startups in Climate Tech, Web3, Agritech, and Mobility.

Answer 161

A

Indo French Life Sciences Sister Innovation Hub

Answer 162

A

8th

DEL has registered the highest capacity growth in February 2025 as against the same month in 2024, with the number of seats increasing by 3.4% to 3.6 million seats.
Also, DEL has improved its ranking by 1 place (9th spot in January 2025) and by 2 places (10th spot in February 2024).

Top 5 Busiest Airports by Seats in 2025:
1. DXB Dubai International
Airport The United Arab
Emirates (UAE)
2. ATL Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport the United States of
America (USA)
3. HND Tokyo International
(Haneda) Airport Japan
4. PVG Shanghai Pudong
International Airport China
5. LHR London Heathrow Airport the United Kingdom (UK)

Answer 163

A

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)

The tests were carried out at the Integrated Test Range (ITR) located at Chandipur, off the coast of Odisha, with the missile launched from the IN’s Sea King 42B Helicopter.
This missile will replace the Sea Eagle missiles which are currently in use with the IN.

Answer 164

A

Anil Ramanath Joshi