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Nutrition 1 past questions > From book. > Flashcards

From book. Flashcards

1
Q

The Keshan disease in China is:

A

a cardiomyopathy caused by Se deficiency.

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2
Q

Which of the following statements concerning aging is true?

A

Aging is associated with increased susceptibility to injury and decreased capacity to resist/ repair injury.

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3
Q

In the short term, weighing patients frequently is most useful in evaluating the status of:

A

Water.

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4
Q

A body cond. score of 5 of 5 BCS system indicates:

A

Obesity.

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5
Q

The protein requirements of old dogs:

A

must be individualized.

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6
Q

Continuous grazing is less effective than:

A

Both of them.

Rotational + strip grazing

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7
Q

It can help to prevent the human osteoporosis:

A

Vit K.

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8
Q

Liberation of NH3 during heat processing of feeds indicates that there are:

A

Reactions between protein molecules.

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9
Q

If the quality of corn silage is good. It contains this acid in the highest amt.

A

Lactic acid.

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10
Q

By a mega dose of Vit C the harmful effect of aflatoxin B1 can be reduced in:

A

Poultry.

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11
Q

It’s CF content is usually higher than 20% on DM basis:

A

Both of them.

Meadow + alfalfa

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12
Q

The 2º alimentary hyperparathyroidism( all meat syndrome) in cats can be caused by overfeeding of

A

P.

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13
Q

Tables created according to the new protein evaluation system for Ru express the protein content of the feeds in the form of

A

Both of them.

MPN + MPE

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14
Q

The optimum N: S ratio in dairy diets is

A

10:1.

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15
Q

It’s presence is necessary for the carotene- Vit A conversion in dairy cows

A

Both of them.

P + Zn

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16
Q

The substitution number (SN) of corn is 0.3. It means that by adding 1kg DM of corn to the forage, DM intake from the forage

A

Decreases by 0.3kg.

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17
Q

It’s CP conten is between 20 + 30% on DM basis

A

Green alfalfa.

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18
Q

A typical form of milk fever can occur when

A

the relative blood Ca level is low related to the level of Mg + P.

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19
Q

They are storage fungi

A

Aspergillus genus.

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20
Q

The INQ value for Vit A of liver is 100 for human. It means that

A

Related to the requirements liver provides x100 > Vit A than E for human.

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21
Q

One of it’s deficiency syndromes is distortion of breast- bone in poultry

A

Vit D.

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22
Q

If the by-pass category of a feedstuff is low, it means that the most of it’s protein content

A

Will be degraded in rumen.

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23
Q

Tables can contain not only the total P content of the feeds but also the amt of

A

available P.

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24
Q

It’s protein requirement in the practice may be expressed in CP

A

Laying duck.

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25
Q

The supply of dairy cows can be well evaluated according to it’s conc in milk

A

Iodine.

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26
Q

By giving x4-8 > from the grp of Vit B than the normal requirement, the lean growth can be improved in

A

Swine.

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27
Q

One of it’s deficiency syndromes is opisthotonus

A

Vit B.

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28
Q

By increasing of the lignin content of the feeds

A

The feed intake decreases.

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29
Q

For determination of the nutrients’ digestibility by a total collection method

A

Registration of the feed intake and collection of the faeces are required.

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30
Q

Body cond. score (BCS) is

A

an estimatation of the fat cover of the body and an indicator of body E reserves / lack of them.

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31
Q

One of it’s deficiency syndromes is skipping of the Achilles tendon in beef bulls

A

Ca.

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32
Q

The approximate DM content of fresh pasture grass is

A

20 - 25%.

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33
Q

The E density expresses how many

A

Net E is in the feedstuff related to 1 fulfilment unit (NE/ UE).

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34
Q

One of it’s deficiency syndromes in sheep may be anaemia

A

Vit K, Fe, Cu + Co.

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35
Q

It published feeding recommendations.

A

ARC.

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36
Q

It’s deficiency syndrome is grass tetany

A

Neither of them.

K + CL

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37
Q

It’s most important antinutritive factors are saponins

A

Alfalfa.

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38
Q

Biological value (BV) index is

A

The proportion of absorbed N that is retained.

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39
Q

The discount factor of corn silage is 0.053. It means that by increasing the feeding level by 1 unit

A

The digestibility of the corn silage will increase by 5.3%.

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40
Q

They are chelates.

A

Met-Zn.

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41
Q

It’s determination is made by direct chemical analysis

A

Neither of them.

Organic matter + N-free extract

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42
Q

NDF - ADF =

A

Hemicellulose.

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43
Q

One of it’s deficiency syndromes is oedema of eyelids

A

Pyridoxin.

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44
Q

Bulky feeds have

A

Low dry matter content related to the whole volume.

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45
Q

To the overheating of the feeds this AA is the most sensitive one

A

Lys.

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46
Q

It is chemically determined according to its N content

A

CP.

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47
Q

Characteristic of roughages

A

They are bulky feeds.

48
Q

They belong to the gp of nutriceuticals

A

Organic acids.

49
Q

“Sneaker” syndrome caused by biotin deficiency is frequent at

A

Sows.

50
Q

The protein overeating

A

Causes worse nidation.

51
Q

For expressing the E requirement of beef cattle + small Ru for maintenance, the following term is used in Germany

A

ME.

52
Q

They can be used as sialge additives

A

Molasses.

53
Q

Which of the following measurements provides a definitive statement on nutritional health?

A

None of the above alone.

History + diet assesment; physical examination; clinical chemistry

54
Q

Ration of beef cattle can be supplemented by urea when

A

Both of them.

the UFP value is positive + the rumen protein balance is negative

55
Q

PSE m. by VESD in living animal is present

A

Growing fattening pig.

56
Q

One fo it’s deficiency syndromes is night blindness

A

Vit A.

57
Q

Which biogenic amine can cause food/feed allergy with skin syndromes?

A

Hist.

58
Q

The most significant risk of drug-induced nutrient deficiencies occurs in old dogs with

A

Marginal nutrient intake + chronic disease.

59
Q

Green chops

A

Are more digestible than hays.

60
Q

Homeostasis of Ca is regulated only on the level of excretion in

A

Rabbit.

61
Q

In case of fall of hair caused by biotin deficiency in cats one has not to differeniate it from

A

Taurine deficiency.

62
Q

*The inheritable imperfect Zn absorption is more frequent in

A

Husky + Malamute.

63
Q

The inheritable Cu retention trouble is more frequent at

A

Badlington terrier.

64
Q

Put in increasing order according the E level of cat’s, dog’s and cow’s milk

A

Cow, Cat, Dog.

65
Q

In case of 2º renal hyperparathyroidism the following clinical signs will not occur

A

Opisthotonus

66
Q

The slimming diet of dog + cat may contain higher level of

A

Low degradable starch + Vit A + NSC.

67
Q

The acidification of the cat’s urine helps to prevent the formation of

A

Struvite stone.

68
Q

Forced + quick weight reduction program in obese cats may cause

A

Hepatic hyperlipidosis.

69
Q

In case of congestive heart failure one has to choose feeds of

A

Low in Na.

70
Q

The cat’s capacity to transform carotene into Vit A

A

Zero %.

71
Q

Lack of this compound in the cat’s diet may cause dilated cardiomyopathy + central retina degeneration

A

Taurine.

72
Q

When using the method of direct calorimetry this parameter will be also measured

A

Neither of them.

O2consumption + CO2 production

73
Q

A dog is considered to be geriatric when it reaches how many years of age?

A

None of the above ( Because canine aging is a heterogeneous proc, no single age applies to all dogs)
(option= 10, 5, 6)

74
Q

One of it’s deficiency syndromes in birds is the cervical paralysis ( stretched neck)

A

Folic acid.

75
Q

For determination of digestible E by experimental way we calculate with the

A

Gross E content of the feed and that of the faeces.

76
Q

The most important factor influencing the onset of the 1st fertile oestrus in dairy heifers

A

E.

77
Q

Micro mineral having similar skin + mucous membrane effect as Vit A

A

Zn.

78
Q

Mode of action of the intestinal bacterial defence mechanism:

A

Competitive exclusion.

79
Q

UFP can be calculated as follows

A

dg, TDN.

80
Q

The most important regulator of the long-term control of feed intake is

A

Adipose tissue.

81
Q

Forages generally have

A

Higher Ca than P content.

82
Q

What is the meaning of “ indicator bacteria”?

A

Their presence allows us to suppose the (faeces) contamination with pathogens.

83
Q

AgY is

A

An antigen in the egg yolk having IgA effect.

84
Q

As age increases, canine lean body mass generally

A

Decreases.

85
Q

Chemical score (CS) means

A

Limiting AA in the feed protein/ the same AA in the standard protein.

86
Q

It can cause 2º Cu deficiency

A

Both of them.

S + Mo

87
Q

Sum of adipocytes are

A

Both of them.

Organs for fat deposit + endocrine organs

88
Q

This is the horse energetic feed unit in France:

A

UFC.

89
Q

It’s a gastric hormone controlling feed intake

A

Ghrelin.

90
Q

They have high Cu content in their milk

A

Omnivores.

91
Q

Metallothioneins are

A

Proteins characterized affinity to metals.

92
Q

Cannibalism may be caused by deficiency of

A

Na.

93
Q

Iron level in milk is low because

A

To prevent mastitis.

94
Q

The idiopathic hypercalcaemia is not uncommon in

A

Cats.

95
Q

How can we express the total amt of different idioxins as

A

TEQ.

96
Q

The modern food pyramide comprises…, too

A

Exercise( physical activity).

97
Q

The central organ of the food safety in Europe is the

A

EFSA.

98
Q

It cannot provoke a ketoacidotic state

A

Lactacidaemia.

99
Q

Oxidation of this compound acidifiers

A

Met.

100
Q

In order to acidify the cat’s urine, one can use

A

Met tablets.

101
Q

Acidifying diet may not be good ( benevolent)

A

Peritonitis.

102
Q

Total absence of Zn absorption may cause death, because of

A

Lack of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity.

103
Q

The hair analysis is a very good indicator of… status in organism

A

Zn, Cu, Mn, Se.

104
Q

They are very important in the immune response + cancer prevention

A

Zn + Se.

105
Q

Clinical signs of it’s toxicosis may be similar to the Sus mouth- and - foot disease (MFD)

A

Se.

106
Q

The calcitriol is a (n)

A

Both.

Hormone + active Vit

107
Q

” Kincky back” of turkey is

A

Genetic failure.

108
Q

One of these abbreviations is not a scientific organ

A

NEL.

109
Q

It’s overdosage may cause toxicosis

A

Cholecalciferol.

110
Q

It’s manifestation is both genetically + environmentally determined

A

Cancer.

111
Q

It has no gulonolacton-oxidase enzyme

A

Bat.

Shrim.

112
Q

It improves (allows, facilitate) the effect of Vit D

A

Vit C.

113
Q

It’s deficiency in egg, may cause typical embryonal mortality at the chicken

A

Both of them.

B2 + B12

114
Q

Taurine is a Vit-like substance only for….

A

Cats.

115
Q

It may increase the sow’s litter size

A

Both of them.

pathotenic acid + folic acid

Nutrition 1 past questions (3 decks)

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