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Nutrition 1 past questions > From book. > Flashcards

From book. Flashcards

1
Q

The Keshan disease in China is:

A

a cardiomyopathy caused by Se deficiency.

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2
Q

Which of the following statements concerning aging is true?

A

Aging is associated with increased susceptibility to injury and decreased capacity to resist/ repair injury.

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3
Q

In the short term, weighing patients frequently is most useful in evaluating the status of:

A

Water.

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4
Q

A body cond. score of 5 of 5 BCS system indicates:

A

Obesity.

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5
Q

The protein requirements of old dogs:

A

must be individualized.

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6
Q

Continuous grazing is less effective than:

A

Both of them.

Rotational + strip grazing

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7
Q

It can help to prevent the human osteoporosis:

A

Vit K.

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8
Q

Liberation of NH3 during heat processing of feeds indicates that there are:

A

Reactions between protein molecules.

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9
Q

If the quality of corn silage is good. It contains this acid in the highest amt.

A

Lactic acid.

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10
Q

By a mega dose of Vit C the harmful effect of aflatoxin B1 can be reduced in:

A

Poultry.

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11
Q

It’s CF content is usually higher than 20% on DM basis:

A

Both of them.

Meadow + alfalfa

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12
Q

The 2º alimentary hyperparathyroidism( all meat syndrome) in cats can be caused by overfeeding of

A

P.

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13
Q

Tables created according to the new protein evaluation system for Ru express the protein content of the feeds in the form of

A

Both of them.

MPN + MPE

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14
Q

The optimum N: S ratio in dairy diets is

A

10:1.

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15
Q

It’s presence is necessary for the carotene- Vit A conversion in dairy cows

A

Both of them.

P + Zn

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16
Q

The substitution number (SN) of corn is 0.3. It means that by adding 1kg DM of corn to the forage, DM intake from the forage

A

Decreases by 0.3kg.

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17
Q

It’s CP conten is between 20 + 30% on DM basis

A

Green alfalfa.

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18
Q

A typical form of milk fever can occur when

A

the relative blood Ca level is low related to the level of Mg + P.

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19
Q

They are storage fungi

A

Aspergillus genus.

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20
Q

The INQ value for Vit A of liver is 100 for human. It means that

A

Related to the requirements liver provides x100 > Vit A than E for human.

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21
Q

One of it’s deficiency syndromes is distortion of breast- bone in poultry

A

Vit D.

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22
Q

If the by-pass category of a feedstuff is low, it means that the most of it’s protein content

A

Will be degraded in rumen.

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23
Q

Tables can contain not only the total P content of the feeds but also the amt of

A

available P.

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24
Q

It’s protein requirement in the practice may be expressed in CP

A

Laying duck.

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25
The supply of dairy cows can be well evaluated according to it's conc in milk
Iodine.
26
By giving x4-8 > from the grp of Vit B than the normal requirement, the lean growth can be improved in
Swine.
27
One of it's deficiency syndromes is opisthotonus
Vit B.
28
By increasing of the lignin content of the feeds
The feed intake decreases.
29
For determination of the nutrients' digestibility by a total collection method
Registration of the feed intake and collection of the faeces are required.
30
Body cond. score (BCS) is
an estimatation of the fat cover of the body and an indicator of body E reserves / lack of them.
31
One of it's deficiency syndromes is skipping of the Achilles tendon in beef bulls
Ca.
32
The approximate DM content of fresh pasture grass is
20 - 25%.
33
The E density expresses how many
Net E is in the feedstuff related to 1 fulfilment unit (NE/ UE).
34
One of it's deficiency syndromes in sheep may be anaemia
Vit K, Fe, Cu + Co.
35
It published feeding recommendations.
ARC.
36
It's deficiency syndrome is grass tetany
Neither of them. | K + CL
37
It's most important antinutritive factors are saponins
Alfalfa.
38
Biological value (BV) index is
The proportion of absorbed N that is retained.
39
The discount factor of corn silage is 0.053. It means that by increasing the feeding level by 1 unit
The digestibility of the corn silage will increase by 5.3%.
40
They are chelates.
Met-Zn.
41
It's determination is made by direct chemical analysis
Neither of them. | Organic matter + N-free extract
42
NDF - ADF =
Hemicellulose.
43
One of it's deficiency syndromes is oedema of eyelids
Pyridoxin.
44
Bulky feeds have
Low dry matter content related to the whole volume.
45
To the overheating of the feeds this AA is the most sensitive one
Lys.
46
It is chemically determined according to its N content
CP.
47
Characteristic of roughages
They are bulky feeds.
48
They belong to the gp of nutriceuticals
Organic acids.
49
"Sneaker" syndrome caused by biotin deficiency is frequent at
Sows.
50
The protein overeating
Causes worse nidation.
51
For expressing the E requirement of beef cattle + small Ru for maintenance, the following term is used in Germany
ME.
52
They can be used as sialge additives
Molasses.
53
Which of the following measurements provides a definitive statement on nutritional health?
None of the above alone. | History + diet assesment; physical examination; clinical chemistry
54
Ration of beef cattle can be supplemented by urea when
Both of them. | the UFP value is positive + the rumen protein balance is negative
55
PSE m. by VESD in living animal is present
Growing fattening pig.
56
One fo it's deficiency syndromes is night blindness
Vit A.
57
Which biogenic amine can cause food/feed allergy with skin syndromes?
Hist.
58
The most significant risk of drug-induced nutrient deficiencies occurs in old dogs with
Marginal nutrient intake + chronic disease.
59
Green chops
Are more digestible than hays.
60
Homeostasis of Ca is regulated only on the level of excretion in
Rabbit.
61
In case of fall of hair caused by biotin deficiency in cats one has not to differeniate it from
Taurine deficiency.
62
*The inheritable imperfect Zn absorption is more frequent in
Husky + Malamute.
63
The inheritable Cu retention trouble is more frequent at
Badlington terrier.
64
Put in increasing order according the E level of cat's, dog's and cow's milk
Cow, Cat, Dog.
65
In case of 2º renal hyperparathyroidism the following clinical signs will not occur
Opisthotonus
66
The slimming diet of dog + cat may contain higher level of
Low degradable starch + Vit A + NSC.
67
The acidification of the cat's urine helps to prevent the formation of
Struvite stone.
68
Forced + quick weight reduction program in obese cats may cause
Hepatic hyperlipidosis.
69
In case of congestive heart failure one has to choose feeds of
Low in Na.
70
The cat's capacity to transform carotene into Vit A
Zero %.
71
Lack of this compound in the cat's diet may cause dilated cardiomyopathy + central retina degeneration
Taurine.
72
When using the method of direct calorimetry this parameter will be also measured
Neither of them. | O2consumption + CO2 production
73
A dog is considered to be geriatric when it reaches how many years of age?
None of the above ( Because canine aging is a heterogeneous proc, no single age applies to all dogs) (option= 10, 5, 6)
74
One of it's deficiency syndromes in birds is the cervical paralysis ( stretched neck)
Folic acid.
75
For determination of digestible E by experimental way we calculate with the
Gross E content of the feed and that of the faeces.
76
The most important factor influencing the onset of the 1st fertile oestrus in dairy heifers
E.
77
Micro mineral having similar skin + mucous membrane effect as Vit A
Zn.
78
Mode of action of the intestinal bacterial defence mechanism:
Competitive exclusion.
79
UFP can be calculated as follows
dg, TDN.
80
The most important regulator of the long-term control of feed intake is
Adipose tissue.
81
Forages generally have
Higher Ca than P content.
82
What is the meaning of " indicator bacteria"?
Their presence allows us to suppose the (faeces) contamination with pathogens.
83
AgY is
An antigen in the egg yolk having IgA effect.
84
As age increases, canine lean body mass generally
Decreases.
85
Chemical score (CS) means
Limiting AA in the feed protein/ the same AA in the standard protein.
86
It can cause 2º Cu deficiency
Both of them. | S + Mo
87
Sum of adipocytes are
Both of them. | Organs for fat deposit + endocrine organs
88
This is the horse energetic feed unit in France:
UFC.
89
It's a gastric hormone controlling feed intake
Ghrelin.
90
They have high Cu content in their milk
Omnivores.
91
Metallothioneins are
Proteins characterized affinity to metals.
92
Cannibalism may be caused by deficiency of
Na.
93
Iron level in milk is low because
To prevent mastitis.
94
The idiopathic hypercalcaemia is not uncommon in
Cats.
95
How can we express the total amt of different idioxins as
TEQ.
96
The modern food pyramide comprises..., too
Exercise( physical activity).
97
The central organ of the food safety in Europe is the
EFSA.
98
It cannot provoke a ketoacidotic state
Lactacidaemia.
99
Oxidation of this compound acidifiers
Met.
100
In order to acidify the cat's urine, one can use
Met tablets.
101
Acidifying diet may not be good ( benevolent)
Peritonitis.
102
Total absence of Zn absorption may cause death, because of
Lack of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity.
103
The hair analysis is a very good indicator of... status in organism
Zn, Cu, Mn, Se.
104
They are very important in the immune response + cancer prevention
Zn + Se.
105
Clinical signs of it's toxicosis may be similar to the Sus mouth- and - foot disease (MFD)
Se.
106
The calcitriol is a (n)
Both. | Hormone + active Vit
107
" Kincky back" of turkey is
Genetic failure.
108
One of these abbreviations is not a scientific organ
NEL.
109
It's overdosage may cause toxicosis
Cholecalciferol.
110
It's manifestation is both genetically + environmentally determined
Cancer.
111
It has no gulonolacton-oxidase enzyme
Bat. | Shrim.
112
It improves (allows, facilitate) the effect of Vit D
Vit C.
113
It's deficiency in egg, may cause typical embryonal mortality at the chicken
Both of them. | B2 + B12
114
Taurine is a Vit-like substance only for....
Cats.
115
It may increase the sow's litter size
Both of them. | pathotenic acid + folic acid

Nutrition 1 past questions (3 decks)

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