Friday test - Por and Para Flashcards

1
Q

What is used as “in” when referring to periods of the day?

A

Por

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2
Q

____ la manana

A

Por

In the morning

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3
Q

_____ la tarde

A

Por

In the afternoon

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4
Q

____ la noche

A

Por

In the evening/at night

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5
Q

Mi padre tiene que trabajar ____ la noche, pero mi madre trabaja ____ la manana

A

Por

(My father has to work at night, but my mother works in the morning).

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6
Q

What means “by” or “by means of” when used with modes of transportation or communication?

A

Por.

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7
Q

Mis abuelos no viajan ___ avion porque tienen miedo de volar

A

Por

My grandparents don’t travel by air because they are afraid of flying.

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8
Q

Mis hermanos y yo nos hablamos frecuentemente ____ telefono

A

Por

My siblings and I talk to each other frequently by phone

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9
Q

What expresses movement “through” or “along”

A

Por

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10
Q

El perro sale ___ la puerta, pero el gato sale ___ la manana.

A

Por

(The dog leaves through the door, but the catl eaves through the window).

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11
Q

Por ejemplo

A

For example

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12
Q

Por eso

A

that’s why

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13
Q

por favor

A

please

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14
Q

por fin

A

finally

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15
Q

por lo general

A

in general

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16
Q

por los menos

A

at least

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17
Q

What would you use to express “In order to do something”?

A

Para + inf.

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18
Q

What’s the English equivalent of “in order to”?

A

Para + inf.

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19
Q

Debemos llegar a las 6:00 ___ tener suficiente tiempo

A

Para

Example of Para + inf.
(We should arrive at 6:00 (in order) to have enough time).

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20
Q

What would you use to indicate Who or What something is destined for or to be given to.

A

Para

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21
Q

El vídeo es ___ mi sobrina y el juguete es ___ mi sobrino.

A

Para

The video is for my niece and the toy is for my nephew.

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22
Q

What is used to express “Toward or In the direction of?”

A

Para

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23
Q

Mañana mis tíos salen ___ Málaga

A

Para

Tomorrow my aunt and uncle leave for Málaga

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24
Q

What is used to express deadlines?

A

Para

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25
Q

El informe es ___ el jueves

A

Para

(The report is for Thursday).

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26
Q

What is used to indicate a real or figurative destination?

A

Para

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27
Q

Este jabón es ____ el baño

A

para (destination)

This soap is FOR the bathroom

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28
Q

Este teléfono es ___ esa oficina

A

para (destination)

This telephone is FOR that office

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29
Q

What tells you where something is going, could go, or perhaps should go?

A

Para

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30
Q

Mi casa es buena ___ la fiesta

A

Para (figurative/metaphorical destination)

My house is good FOR the party

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31
Q

Romeo es perfecto ___ Julieta

A

para (figurative/metaphorical destination)

Romeo is perfect for Juliet

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32
Q

What expresses the recipient of an action?

A

Para

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33
Q

What tells you where, but also to whom something is going to?

A

Para, which translates to “for” in this context.

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34
Q

Tengo el dinero ___ Juan

A

Para
(Expresses the recipient of an action)
(I have the money FOR john)

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35
Q

Estos regalos son ___ mí

A

Para (Expresses the recipient of an action)

These gifts are for ME

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36
Q

What is used to indicate direction and/or final travel destination?

A

Para

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37
Q

Los astronautas van ___ la luna

A

Para (travel)

The astronauts go TO the moon

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38
Q

Salimos ___ la iglesia a las nueve

A

Para (travel/destination)

(We leave FOR church at nine o’clock

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39
Q

What indicates aim or objective of an action (+profession)?

A

Para

Used to indicate what you want to me. “Estudio para medico”

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40
Q

What is used to express purpose?

A

Para

Used with the appropriate verb. Para + infinitive. Translates to “for”

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41
Q

Una pluma es ___ escribir

A

Para (purpose)

A fountain pen is FOR writing

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42
Q

Estos zapatos son ___ correr

A

Para (purpose)

These shoes are FOR jogging

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43
Q

What do you use to state why one does something?

A

Para

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44
Q

What translates to “In order to” + infinitive?

A

Para

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45
Q

Yo como ___ vivir

A

Para (purpose - “to”)

I eat TO live

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46
Q

Estudiamos ___ aprender

A

Para (purpose - “in order to”)

We study IN ORDER TO learn.

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47
Q

What would use use to express a specific time limit or deadline?

A

Para

48
Q

Necesito la ropa ___ el jueves

A

Para (deadline)

I need the clothes BY (FOR, BEFORE) thursday

49
Q

Tenemos que hacer esto ___ esta noche

A

Para (deadline)

We have to do this BY tonight

50
Q

What expresses a limited timespan in the future?

A

Para

51
Q

El tiene empleo ___ el verano

A

Para (timespan)

He has work FOR the summer

52
Q

Tenemos una casa reservada ____ dos semanas

A

Para (timespan)

We have a house reserved FOR two weeks

53
Q

What’s used to express a comparison to a certain standard?

A

Para

54
Q

Paco es alto ___ su edad

A

Para (standard)

Paco is tall FOR his age

55
Q

Hace calor ___ enero

A

Para (standard)

It’s warm FOR january

56
Q

What’s used to express duration of time?

A

Por

57
Q

Cada dia trabajamos por ocho horas

A

Por (duration)

Every day we work FOR eight hours.

58
Q

ellos van de cavaciones ___ dos semanas

A

Por (duration

They go on vacation FOR two weeks

59
Q

What indicates periods of time during the 25 hour day?

A

Por

60
Q

Tenemos clase ___ la noche

A
Por (time)
We have class at night
61
Q

What’s used to express the english use of the latin term “per”?

A

Por

62
Q

El lee tres libros ___ mes

A

Por (per)

he reads three books PER month

63
Q

El diez ___ ciento no aprobo el examen

A

Ten PERcent didn’t pass the exam.

64
Q

What’s used to indicate an equal exchange or trade?

A

Por

65
Q

Pague cinco dolares ___ la pizza

A

Por (exchange)

I paid five dollars FOR the pizza

66
Q

What expresses substitution, tands for “in/on behalf of”, “in place of”?

A

Por

67
Q

el vicepresidente habla ___ el presidente

A

Por (exchange)

The vice-president speaks ON BEHALF OF the president

68
Q

Juan cambio su manzana ___ una naranja

A

Por(exchange)

Juan exchanged his apple FOR an orange

69
Q

What expresses thanks or gratitude?

A

Por

70
Q

Gracias ___ las flores

A

Por (exchange)

Thank you FOR the flowers

71
Q

Te doy las gracias ___ tu ayuda

A

Por (exchange)

I thank you FOR your help

72
Q

What indicates having done something or “because of”, or, motivation? (___ + infinitive)

A

Por + infinitive

73
Q

___ ganar la loteria, ellos son ricos

A

Por (motivation)

DUE TO winning the lottery, they are rich

74
Q

El no trabaja hoy ___ estar enfermo

A

Por (motivation)

He’s not working today BECAUSE OF his being sick

75
Q

What expresses a motive for doing something?

A

Por (for, because of)

76
Q

Vamos a la tienda ___ mantequilla

A

Por (motivation)

We’re going to the store FOR butter

77
Q

Reconstruimos la casa __ la tormenta

A

Por (motivation)

We’re rebuilding the house BECAUSE OF the storm

78
Q

What do you use to tell why something or someone is a certain way?

A

Por (por + noun or infinitive)

79
Q

Soy mas fuerte ___ la experiencia

A

Por (motivation)

I am stronger BECAUSE OF the experience

80
Q

Beethoven es famoso ___ componer su musica

A

Por

Beethoven is famous FOR his music

81
Q

Paco es popular___ su personalidad

A

Por

Paco is popular BECAUSE OF his personality

82
Q

Ella ahorra mucho dinero ___ los cupones

A

Por

She saves a lot of money DUE TO coupons

83
Q

What expresses movement, or means of transportation?

A

Por

84
Q

___ Autobus,

A

Por (movement)

85
Q

___ avion

A

Por

86
Q

____ ferrocarril, tren

A

Por (movement)

87
Q

___ coche (carro)

A

Por (movement)

88
Q

Martin va al trabajo ___ autobus

A

Por (movement)

Martin goes to work ON THE bus.

89
Q

What would you use to express means of sending messages or information?

A

Por (sending information)

90
Q

___ computadora

A

Por (sending information)

By computer

91
Q

___ carreo

A

Por (sending information)

By mail

92
Q

___ e-mail

A

Por (sending information)

By email

93
Q

Por telefono

A

Por (sending information)

By telephone

94
Q

What indicates the point of a temporary stop?

A

Por (sending information)

95
Q

Voy ___ el banco antes de ir al teatro

A

Por (sending information)

I’m going BY the bank before going to the theater

96
Q

What indicates movement in an area?

A

Por (sending information)

97
Q

Nos paseamos ___ el parque

A

Por (sending information)

We stroll AROUND (through) the park

98
Q

What expresses a liking or disliking, or an emotion for someone or something? Something intangible?

A

Por (sending information)

99
Q

Juan tiene mucho amor ___ su esposa

A

Por

John has a lot of love FOR his wife.

100
Q

Tengo respeto ___ mis amigos

A

Por

I have respect FOR my friends.

101
Q

Is Por or Para used for idiomatic expressions?

A

Por

102
Q

Por alli

A

Around there; that way

103
Q

Por aqui

A

around here; this way

104
Q

por ejemplo

A

for example

105
Q

por eso (esto)

A

therefor

106
Q

por favor

A

as a favor;please

107
Q

por fin

A

at last; finally

108
Q

por (lo) general

A

as a rule, generally

109
Q

por medio de

A

by means of

110
Q

por lo menos

A

at least

111
Q

por primera vez

A

for the first time

112
Q

por separado

A

separately

113
Q

por supesto

A

of course

114
Q

por todas partes

A

everywhere

115
Q

por todos lados

A

all over; everywhere; on all sides